Portugal (no Port) Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

when was the Treaty of Windsor? Signifigance?

A
  1. Diplomatic alliance with England encouraging trade routes
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2
Q

when was the Treaty of Methuen? Signifigance?

A
  1. gave preferential tariffs to Portuguese wines
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3
Q

when was the Douro first demarcated

A

1756

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4
Q

who first demarcated Douro?

A

Marquis de Pombal

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5
Q

what is IVDP

A

Douro Port Wine Institute
- manages the appellation and its regulations

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6
Q

when did phylloxera first hit Douro

A

1867

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7
Q

what areas of Portugal were never affected by phylloxera

A

Colares and Lisboa

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8
Q

DoTejo DOP is named after what river

A

Tagus

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9
Q

DoTejo DOP subzones (5 - STACC)

A

Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Santarem, Tomar

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10
Q

Algarve DOP subzones (4 - LLPT)

A

Lagoa, Lagos, Portimao, Tavira

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11
Q

what does “garrafeira” mean

A

private wine cellar

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12
Q

what does “colheita seleccionada” indicate on a bottle of Portuguese wine?

A

1% higher abv

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13
Q

what species of tree is used for cork production

A

quercus suber

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14
Q

what does “engarrafado” mean

A

estate bottled

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15
Q

Trincadeira synonym

A

Tinta Amarela

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16
Q

what is Tempranillo known as in the north of Portugal? South?

A

Tinta Roriz (north)
Aragonez (south)

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17
Q

who is know as the “godfather of Baga”

A

Luis Pato

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18
Q

Moncao e Melgaco is across the Minho River from what Rias Baixas subzone

A

Condado do Tea

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19
Q

dominant red grape of Vinho Verde DOP

A

Vinhao (teinturier)

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20
Q

Tras-os-Montes DOP subzones (3)

A

Chaves, Valpacos, Planalto Mirandes

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21
Q

what are the 3 types of vine training common in Douro

A

Socalos - oldest vineyards planted on terraces
Vinhas ao Alto - rows that run vertically downwhill (prone to erosion)
Patamares - modern terraces a tractor can go through

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22
Q

what does “Colheita Tardia” refer to?

A

late harvest wines from Douro

23
Q

primary red grape of Bairrada and min %

A

Baga. Min 50%

24
Q

primary white grape of Bairrada

A

Bical (Pederna, Maria Gomez also used)

25
Dao DOP is in the foothills of what mountain range
Serra de Estrella
26
Dao garrafeira aging?
36mo (12mo in bottle)
27
Dao reserva aging
2 years for reds, 6 months for whites
28
Dao nobre aging
3 years with a min abv of 13%
29
Dao nobre reserva aging?
42 months (18 mo in bottle)
30
style of wine and grapes used in Bucelas DOP (Lisboa)
white and sparkling from min 75% Pederna (Arinto)
31
style of wine produced in Carcavelos DOP (Lisboa)
licoroso only. min 75% Castelao and Negra Mole for reds; min 75% Arinto for whites
32
what Portugal DOP is limited to only aguardiente production
Lourinha DOP (Lisboa)
33
where are "chao de areia" and "chao rija" soils common
Colares DOP (Lisboa)
34
grape used in Colares chao de areia soils?
min 75% Ramisco
35
grape used in Colares chao rija soils?
min 75% Castelao
36
Peninsula de Setubal VR is between which 2 tributaries
Tagus and Saldo
37
primary grape of Palmela DOP (Setubal)
min 66.7% Castelao
38
style of wine made in Setubal DOP
locoroso tinto - min 67% Moscatel Galego Roxo branco - min 67% Moscatel Graudo
39
where are most of Portugal's cork trees grown
Alentejo
40
Alentejo DOPs (8)
Borba, Redondo, Reguengos, Vidigueira, Evora, Moura, Granja-Amareleja, Portalegre
41
where is Vinho de Talha produced
Alentejo, Portugal - once fermented and drained off the skins the wines are sealed in a pot under a layer of olive oil
42
Azores Islands DOPs (3)
Pico Graciosa Biscoitos
43
which Azores Island DOP is for licoroso only
Biscoitos - aged at least 36 months in wood
44
which Azores Islands DOP is for branco wine only
Graciosa DOP
45
Luis Pato is an important figure of what region of Portugal?
Bairrada
46
What is the most heavily planted white grape in Portugal's Minho region
Loureiro
47
Terras-de-Cister's Távora-Varosa DOP is the center of Portugal for what style of wine
sparkling wine
48
What are the sub-regions of the Douro Valley?
Baixa Corgo Cima Corgo Douro Superiore
49
what is another name for Fernao Pires in Bairrada DOP
Maria Gomez
50
What are the mountain ranges of Douro?
Marão and Montemuro mountain ranges
51
What is the maximum allowance of alcohol in Vinho Verde?
11.5%
52
Bical Tinto and Mortagua Preto are synonyms of which grape?
Touriga Nacional
53