Portwine stain

Question 1

isanirregularlyshaped,redorviolaceous,macularCMthatispresentatbirthandnever disappears spontaneously.

Answer 1

PORTWINE STAIN

Question 2

lesion
inilateral?
what part of the trigeminal what branch?

Answer 2

LESIONS Macular (Fig. 9-19) with varying hueso pinktopurple.Largelesions ollowa dermatomal distribution, usually unilateral (85%),althoughnotalways.Mostcommonly in the ace, in the distribution o the trigeminal nerve (Fig. 9-19), and usually the superior and middlebranches;mucosalinvolvemento con- junctiva and mouth may occur.

Question 3

Hp

Answer 3

Revealsectasiao capillariesandnoproliera- tiono endothelialcells.GLUT-1immunoreac- tivity is negative.

Question 4

does it increase as child grows?

Answer 4

yeah

Question 5

tx

Answer 5

tunable dye or copper vapor lasersishighlye ective

Question 6

manif
xray findings
of syndromic capillary malformation

Answer 6

istheassociationo PWSinthetrigemi- nal distribution with vascular mal ormations in theeyeandleptomeninges,andsuper cialcal- ci cationso thebrain.Maybeassociatedwith contralateral hemiparesis, muscular hemiatro- phy, epilepsy, mental retardation, and glaucoma andocularpalsy.Characteristiccalci cationso vascular mal ormations or localized linear cal- ci cationalongcerebralconvolutionsatx-ray.