positivism Flashcards

1
Q

positivists

A

Believe in external social forces shaping individuals’ ideas and actions.

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2
Q

social facts

A

External forces in society that cause or influence people’s behavior.

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3
Q

social institutions

A

Create behavioral expectations and limit choices through social control.

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4
Q

durkhiem

A

Positivist sociologist who studied social facts and advocated quantitative analysis

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5
Q

Quantitative analysis

A

Involves observing and measuring social phenomena in statistical form.

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6
Q

positivist research

A

Uses statistical data to study social phenomena and establish causes.

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7
Q

Replicate studies

A

Repeating research to verify findings and establish generalizations.

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8
Q

Macro approach

A

Large-scale research focusing on a broad population.

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9
Q

Social surveys

A

Collecting data through interviews or questionnaires to study social trends.

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10
Q

Structured questionnaires

A

A method of data collection using pre-set questions to gather information.

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