positivism Flashcards
positivists
Believe in external social forces shaping individuals’ ideas and actions.
social facts
External forces in society that cause or influence people’s behavior.
social institutions
Create behavioral expectations and limit choices through social control.
durkhiem
Positivist sociologist who studied social facts and advocated quantitative analysis
Quantitative analysis
Involves observing and measuring social phenomena in statistical form.
positivist research
Uses statistical data to study social phenomena and establish causes.
Replicate studies
Repeating research to verify findings and establish generalizations.
Macro approach
Large-scale research focusing on a broad population.
Social surveys
Collecting data through interviews or questionnaires to study social trends.
Structured questionnaires
A method of data collection using pre-set questions to gather information.