Post war America Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

What revived the American economy?

A

SWW

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2
Q

How did the war boost American industries?

A

Lend lease
War bonds
War time production

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3
Q

When did FDR set up war time production?

A

1942

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4
Q

What was the war time production board/why was it set up?

A

To organise production & recruitment of workers to meet increase demand for war goods

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5
Q

How many weapons had America sold by 1944?

A

Half the worlds weapons

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6
Q

Who became involved in war time production after criticising the new deal?

A

Business leaders

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7
Q

How many new business’ were made during the war?

A

500,000

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8
Q

When was lend lease set up?

A

1941

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9
Q

What was lend lease?

A

It was a scheme to send weapons and materials to American allies immediately

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10
Q

How many materials were sent from America to nations that were against Germany?

A

$50billions worth

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11
Q

Who did FDR set up the war time production board under?

A

Industrialist W.Kausden

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12
Q

What were citizens encouraged to invest in?

A

War time bonds

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13
Q

What were war time bonds?

A

They gave the government money and they promised to return it in later years

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14
Q

When did America join the SWW?

A

1941

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15
Q

How many women joined the armed forces?

A

300,000

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16
Q

How many women joined the workforce?

A

7 million

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17
Q

Why did women join the workforce?

A

They replaced men who had gone to fight

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18
Q

How many people worked in factories producing war goods?

A

14 million

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19
Q

How many new workers did the General Motors industry have?

A

750,000

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20
Q

What was included in the General Motors industry?

A

The making of shells, bombers and tanks

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21
Q

How many people migrated from rural south to urban north?

A

4 million workers

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22
Q

What did workers in demand increase?

A

Wages

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23
Q

Why did people migrate from south to north?

A

As most manufacturing jobs were in the north

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24
Q

How did farmers benefit from SWW?

A

Food exports increased so farmers got huge boost

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25
How many African American soldiers were in the US army?
1 million
26
How was the racism problem highlighted in the USA because of the war?
As USA was fighting racism/discrimination in Germany so didn't make sense racism was going on at home in USA
27
How did the UK highlight racism problem in USA?
As in the UK there was less racial discrimination than the USA
28
How many members did the NAACP gain during the war?
They had 500,000 members by the end of SWW
29
What revived the American economy?
SWW
30
How did the war boost American industries?
Lend lease War bonds War time production
31
When did FDR set up war time production?
1942
32
What was the war time production board/why was it set up?
To organise production & recruitment of workers to meet increase demand for war goods
33
How many weapons had America sold by 1944?
Half the worlds weapons
34
Who became involved in war time production after criticising the new deal?
Business leaders
35
How many new business' were made during the war?
500,000
36
When was lend lease set up?
1941
37
What was lend lease?
It was a scheme to send weapons and materials to American allies immediately
38
How many materials were sent from America to nations that were against Germany?
$50billions worth
39
Who did FDR set up the war time production board under?
Industrialist W.Kausden
40
What were citizens encouraged to invest in?
War time bonds
41
What were war time bonds?
They gave the government money and they promised to return it in later years
42
When did America join the SWW?
1941
43
How many women joined the armed forces?
300,000
44
How many women joined the workforce?
7 million
45
Why did women join the workforce?
They replaced men who had gone to fight
46
How many people worked in factories producing war goods?
14 million
47
How many new workers did the General Motors industry have?
750,000
48
What was included in the General Motors industry?
The making of shells, bombers and tanks
49
How many people migrated from rural south to urban north?
4 million workers
50
What did workers in demand increase?
Wages
51
Why did people migrate from south to north?
As most manufacturing jobs were in the north
52
How did farmers benefit from SWW?
Food exports increased so farmers got huge boost
53
How many African American soldiers were in the US army?
1 million
54
How was the racism problem highlighted in the USA because of the war?
As USA was fighting racism/discrimination in Germany so didn't make sense racism was going on at home in USA
55
How did the UK highlight racism problem in USA?
As in the UK there was less racial discrimination than the USA
56
How many members did the NAACP gain during the war?
They had 500,000 members by the end of SWW
57
By 1944 how many African Americans worked in factories?
2 million
58
How much did paid employment increase from in 1941 to 1944?
1941-35% | 1944-50%
59
How many workers in plane construction were women?
1/3
60
After the war, what were women expected to do?
Return to looking after household
61
What happened between 1945-1970?
Economy grew rapidly | More people shared the wealth
62
What became the normal in post war America?
Hire purchase
63
What was the American dream?
Dream to have latest goods and best quality of life
64
What was average Americans life like compared to average British person?
3x better
65
How many households owned a TV in 1958 compared to 1948?
1948- less than 1% owned a TV | 1958- 83% households owned TV
66
What was on TV's that increased demand for goods?
Adverts | They used American Dream idea for advertising
67
How much did gov spending ride by from 1941 to 1944?
$20 billion to $97 billion | As people were persuaded to save money in war bonds
68
Why did isolationism end?
Because of the attack on pearl harbour?
69
What were some new businesses that started up?
Coca Cola, Wrigley
70
How did USA suffer less than other western war countries?
As USA suffered no main land fighting
71
What music came about in 1950s?
Rock and roll
72
When was the second red scare?
Late 1940s to early 1950s
73
Why did the second red scare happen?
As Russia was taking over Eastern Europe so there was a fear communism would spread to America
74
Who would US congress inspect as suspected communists?
People who didn't display American freedom virtues
75
What campaign did Senator Joe McCarthy set up?
Campaign against communists using lies and rumours
76
What did congress set up to investigate communist involvement in the government, education and film industry?
House committee of un-American activities | HUAC
77
Who was Senator Joe McCarthy?
Man who accused many people to be communists, many were found guilty with no proof. He eventually was investigated by senate sub-committee for going too far. Was televised and they showed McCarthy to be a bully.
78
What did HUAC do?
Barred people working in Hollywood because of their investigations against communists
79
When was HUAC originally set up?
1938
80
Factors INSIDE USA that helped McCarthy fear communism?(3)
USA gov was scared enough they set up HUAC to follow up McCarthys claims Anti-communist headlines in newspapers, TV, news and radios McCarthy has strong allies eg J Edgar Hoover-director of FBI
81
International factors that help McCarthy make Americans fear communism?(3)
Soviet expansion already had Americans scared of takeover Fall of China 1949 Korean War 1950 as USA troops supported S.Korea