Post WWI Flashcards

1
Q

How many Germans fought in WWI?

A

11M

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2
Q

How many Germans died in WWI?

A

2M

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3
Q

What were German people forced to survive on?

A

Turnips and bread

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4
Q

What disease was sweeping Germany in 1918?

A

Flu

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5
Q

When did the Kaiser abdicate?

A

9th November 1918

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6
Q

How many war widows?

A

600,000 (pensions would cost govt a fortune)

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7
Q

What was the cost of the war for Germany?

A

$37,775,000,000 (~$37.8B)

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8
Q

Who came into power after the Kaiser abdicated?

A

Friedrich Ebert

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9
Q

What party did Ebert represent?

A

SPD

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10
Q

What did some Germans call the people who signed the Armistice?

A

November criminals

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11
Q

What’s Dolchstoss?

A

Stab in the back myth

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12
Q

Who signed the armistice?

A

Matthias Erzberger

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13
Q

Who assassinated Erzberger in what year?

A

August 1921
RW terrorist group (Organisation consul)

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14
Q

Why did the Kaiser abdicate? (Navy)

A

Imperial navy mutinied in November 1918. Supported by workers and soldiers, and soon his own generals.

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15
Q

Why did the Kaiser abdicate? (democracy) DELETE

A

General Ludendorff advised the Kaiser that the Allies would treat Germany more gently if they were a democratic country.
So the Kaiser reluctantly shared power with the Reichstag, and new parties were made etc

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16
Q

How much did Germany pay in reparations?

A

£6.6 Billion

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17
Q

What was the War Guilt clause?

A

Article 231
Germany had to accept full responsibility for WWI

18
Q

What was Germany’s army reduced to?

A

100,000 men

19
Q

How big was Germany’s air force?

A

Trick question!!!
They couldn’t have an air force!

20
Q

How many colonies in Africa did they lose?

A

11

21
Q

What land was given to back to France?

A

Alsace-Lorraine

22
Q

When did Germany originally take Alsace-Lorraine?

A

1871
Franco-Prussian War

23
Q

What % of its land did Germany lose?

A

13%

24
Q

How many people lived in the land Germany lost?

A

6M

25
Q

What happened to the Rhineland in the ToV?

A

No German troops
Allied troops for 15years

26
Q

Germany lost coalfields in what region?

A

Saar

27
Q

How was Germany split post WW1?

A

East Prussia separated from mainland Germany by the Polish Corridor

28
Q

What % of farming land was lost?

A

15%

29
Q

What % of industrial land was lost?

A

10%

30
Q

What % of iron reserves was lost?

A

50%

31
Q

What % of coal reserves was lost?

A

15%

32
Q

Who took Germany’s African colonies?

A

Britain

33
Q

Name 2 anti-German slogans that were used in England.

A

‘Hang the Kaiser’
‘Make Germany pay’

34
Q

Who was the leader of France?

A

Georges Clemenceau

35
Q

Who was the president of the US?

A

Woodrow Wilson

36
Q

Who was the PM of Britain?

A

David Lloyd George

37
Q

Why did Clemenceau want to crush Germany?

A

-Revenge for deaths and destruction
-To ensure Germany was too weak to attack France

38
Q

Which country suffered the most fatalities out of the Big 3? (Number)

A

France (1.7M) -incl civilians

39
Q

When did America join WWI?

A

1917

40
Q

What did Wilson create?

A

League of Nations