Posterior compartment of the leg and popliteal fossa Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the popliteal fossa;

A

Diamond shape Sup; Laterally; Biceps femoris Medially; Semotendinous and semimembranous Inf: Med and Lat heads of gastrocnemius

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2
Q

Whats the contents of the popliteal fossa?

A

Popliteal art and vein. Tibial and common peroneal nerves. Popliteal art is the deepest structure.

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3
Q

Describe the route of the posterior tibial artery;

A

Post. tibial artery travels through the deep posterior compartment, accompanied by the vein and nerve eventually running post. to the medial malleolous. Divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries terminating in the sole of the foot.

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4
Q

What is the most commonly injured tendon in the body?

A

The achilles tendon

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5
Q

What is the fabella?

A

Sesamoid bone located in the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius in some people. Often mistaken as a fracture or loose body on a lateral x ray.

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6
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