Posterior Forearm Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

damaged radial nerve, still has ability to supinate forearm. Why?

A

fully functional musculocutaneous n remains

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2
Q

proximal attachment of extensor capri ularis?

A

lat epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna

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3
Q

distal attachment of ext carpi ulnaris?

A

dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal

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4
Q

action of extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

extends and adducts hand at wrist

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5
Q

blood supply to extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

radial collateral, radial recurrent, recurrent interosseous, and posterior interosseus arteries

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6
Q

innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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7
Q

proximal attachment of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior surface of distal 1/3 of radius, interosseous membrane

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8
Q

distal attachment of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

-dorsal aspect of proximal phalanx of thumb

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9
Q

actions of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

extends proximal phalanx of thumb at its metacarpophalangeal joint, also extends carpometacarpal joint

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10
Q

blood supply to extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior interosseous and perforating branch of anterior

interosseous arteries

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11
Q

innervation of extensor pollicis brevis?

A

posterior interosseus nerve

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12
Q

proximal attachment of extensor pollicis longus?

A

posterior surface of middle 1/3 of ulna, interosseous membrane

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13
Q

Distal Attachment of extensor pollicis longus

A

dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of thumb

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14
Q

actions of extensor pollicis longus?

A

extends distal phalanx of thumb at its interphalangeal joint and extends the metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joint

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15
Q

blood supply to extensor pollicis longus?

A

posterior interosseous and perforating branch of anterior

interosseous arteries

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16
Q

innervation of extensor pollicis longs?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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17
Q

what does the deep branch of the radial n continue as?

A

posterior interosseous nerve

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18
Q

where does the superficial branch of radial nerve run?

A

lateral, beneath brachioradialis

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19
Q

medial/ulnar border of anatomic snuff box?

A

extensor pollicis longus

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20
Q

radial/lateral border of anatomic snuff box?

A

extensor pollicis brevis

21
Q

3rd muscle that runs with extensor pollicis brevis that makes up anatomic snuff box?

A

abductor pollicis longus

22
Q

floor of anatomic snuff box?

A

scaphoid (crushing fx risk)

23
Q

roof of snuff box?

A

superficial radial nerve branches

24
Q

what runs in snuff box?

A

radial artery

25
all muscles of posterior forearm are innervated by what nerve and branch of nerve?
radial nerve: deep branch or the posterior interosseous nerve
26
proximal attachment of brachioradialis?
proximal 2/3 of supraepicondylar ridge of humerus
27
distal attachment of brachioradialis?
distal radius, proximal to styloid process
28
action of brachioradialis?
flexes forearm when it is pronated (about midprone position)
29
blood supply of brachioradialis?
radial collateral, recurrent radial, and radial arteries
30
innervation of brachioradialis?
radial nerve
31
proximal attachment of extensor carpi radials longus?
dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal
32
action of extensor carpi radialis longus
extend and abduct hand at wrist
33
blood supply extensor carpi radials longus?
radial collateral artery, radial recurrent artery, recurrent interosseous artery, and posterior interosseous artery
34
innervation of extensor carpi radials longus?
radial n.
35
proximal attachment of extensor carpi radials brevis?
lateral epicondyle of humerus | common extensor origin
36
distal attachment of extensor carpi radial brevis
dorsal aspect of base of 3rd metacarpal
37
blood supply for extensor carpi radialis brevis?
radial collateral, radial recurrent, recurrent interosseous, and posterior interosseous arteries
38
innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
deep branch of radial n
39
proximal attachment of extensor digitorum?
lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor origin)
40
distal attachment of extensor digitorum?
extensor expansions of medial 4 fingers
41
actions of extensor digitorum?
extends medial 4 fingers at metacarpophalangeal joints and somewhat at interphalangeal joints
42
blood supply to extensor digitorum?
posterior interosseous artery, recurrent interosseous, and | perforating branch of the anterior interosseous arteries
43
innervation of extensor digitorum?
posterior interosseous nerve
44
proximal attachment of extensor digit minimi?
lateral epicondyle of humerus
45
distal attachment of extensor digiti minimi?
extensor expansion of 5th finger
46
action of extensor digiti minimi?
extends 5th finger at metacarpophalangeal joint and secondarily at interphalangeal joints
47
blood supply to extensor digiti minima?
posterior interosseous, recurrent interosseous, and | perforating branch of the anterior interosseous arteries
48
innervation of extensor digiti minimi?
posterior interosseous n