Postmodernism Flashcards
(15 cards)
What does Rapports argue?
There are five types of diversity
What is organisational diversity?
Different types of family structure
ONS social trends 40 report - 28% of homes are single person households
29% contain childless couples
What is cultural and ethnic diversity?
Immigration has introduced varied family forms and experiences.
2001 census shows 92.1% of UK population were white
What is class diversity?
Impacts parenting styles, education choices, childcare access.
Middle class have more money to spend on nannies working class will use friends and family
What is life stage diversity?
Family structures change across the life course
What is generational diversity?
Those born in the same year (cohort)
May have shared experiences of historical events
What are two key characteristics of postmodern society?
Diversity and fragmentation
Rapid social change
What does Stacey say?
Sees postmodern families as a positive development
Allowing them freedom to construct families that meet their needs
What is Giddens’ concept of the “pure relationship”?
A relationship based on choice, trust, and emotional satisfaction, rather than obligation or traditional norms.
Why are same-sex couples considered pioneers in family structures according to Giddens?
They develop relationships free from traditional gender roles, allowing more equality and negotiation.
What does Beck mean by a “negotiated family”?
A family in which roles and expectations are decided by discussion rather than tradition.
What is a “zombie family” according to Beck?
A family that appears alive and secure but is actually unstable and unable to provide real security.
What is the individualisation thesis?
The idea that individuals have become disembedded from traditional structures and now create their own life paths based on personal choice.
What is the main criticism Smart and May make of the individualisation thesis?
It overstates the level of personal freedom and ignores how choices are shaped by class, gender, and social context.
What is Smart’s “connectedness thesis”?
The idea that our choices are made within a web of relationships and past experiences – we are not completely free-floating individuals.
