Postnatal & Child Development Flashcards
1
Q
Name 1.
A
- Prosencephalon (Future forebrain)
2
Q
Name 2.
A
- Cephalic flexure
3
Q
Name 3.
A
- Mesencephalon (Future midbrain)
4
Q
Name 4.
A
- Pontine flexure
5
Q
Name 5.
A
- Rhombencephalon (Future hindbrain)
6
Q
Name 6.
A
- Cervical flexure
7
Q
Name 7.
A
- Future spinal cord
8
Q
Name 1.
A
- Forebrain
9
Q
Name 2.
A
- Telencephalon
10
Q
Name 3.
A
- Diencephalon
11
Q
Name 4.
A
- Midbrain
12
Q
Name 5.
A
- Hindbrain
13
Q
Name 6.
A
- Pons
14
Q
Name 7.
A
- Medulla
15
Q
Name 1.
A
- Forebrain
16
Q
Name 2.
A
- Developing hemisphere
17
Q
Name 3.
A
- Aqueduct
18
Q
Name 4.
A
- Midbrain
19
Q
Name 5.
A
- Developing cerebellum
20
Q
Name 6.
A
- Hindbrain
21
Q
Name 7.
A
- Lateral ventricle
22
Q
Name 8.
A
- Third ventricle
23
Q
Name 9.
A
- Fourth ventricle
24
Q
Name 1.
A
- Cerebral cortex
25
Name 2.
* **Forebrain**
26
Name 3.
* **Ventricular system**
27
Name 4.
* **Midbrain**
28
Name 5.
* **Aqueduct**
29
Name 6.
* **Cerebellum**
30
Name 7.
* **Pons**
31
Name 8.
* **Hindbrain**
32
Name 9.
* **Medulla**
33
What is the general function of the prefrontal association area?
* Executive function & Concentration
34
What is the general function of the priamry motor cortex?
* Supply the nerves to the skeletal muscles
35
What is the general function of the primary somatosensory cortex?
* Receiving impulses from the periphery
36
What is the general function of the occipital lobe?
* Vision
37
What is the general function of the temporal lobe?
* Auditory sensation & speech
38
What is the general function of the pyramidal tracts?
* Control voluntary movements in the sacral, lumbar, thoracic and cervical nerves
39
What is the general function of the extrapyramidal tracts?
* Control coordination of movements & the regulation of posture and balance
40
How are gross motor skills assessed in a developing baby?
* Flexed posture
* Sits without support
* Stands independently
* Walks independently
* Runs and jumps
41
How are vision and fine movement assessed in a developing baby?
* Fixes and follows a face
* Transfers objects from hand to hand
* Princer grip & Points
* Immature grip of pencil & Random scrumble
* Draws
42
How are hearing, speech and language assessed in a developing baby?
* Stills to voice & Startles at loud noise
* Turns to voice & Polysyllabic babble
* 1-2 words & Understands name
* 6-10 words & Points to 4 body parts
* 3-4 word sentences & Understands 2 joined commands
43
How are social, emotional and behavioural skills assessed in a developing baby?
* Smiles
* Finger feeds & Fears strangers
* Drinks from cup & Waves
* Feeds self with spoon & Beginning to help with dressing
* Parallel play & Clean and dry
44
What are the different types of developmental delay (6)?
45
What are the possible causes of global developmental delay (5)?
**Chromosomal abnormalities**
* e.g. Down’s syndrome, Fragile X
**Metabolic**
* e.g. hypothyroidism, inborn errors of metabolism
**Antenatal and perinatal factors**
* Infections, drugs, toxins, anoxia, trauma, folate def
**Environmental-social issues**
**Chronic illness**
46
What are the possible causes of motor developmental delay (7)?
**Cerebral palsy**
**Global delay**
* eg Down’s syndrome
**Congenital dislocation hip**
**Social deprivation**
**Muscular dystrophy**
* Duchenne’s
**Neural tube defects**
* Spina bifida
**Hydrocephalus**
47
What are the possible causes of language developmental delay (6)?
**Hearing loss**
**Learning disability**
**Autistic spectrum disorder**
**Lack of stimulation**
**Impaired comprehension of language**
* Developmental dysphasia
**Impaired speech production**
* Stammer, dysarthria
