Postpartum Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

by days ___-___ PP, the uterus is no longer able to be palpated abdominally

A

10-14

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2
Q

each percentage point drop in Hgb = ____ mL of blood loss

A

500

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3
Q

each percentage point drop in Hct = _____ mL of blood loss

A

250

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4
Q

H&H return to normal over a ___-___ wk period to pre-pregnant values

A

4-6

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5
Q

swelling and increased vascularity of the vagina is decreased by ___ weeks PP

A

2 weeks

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6
Q

_____________ is due to:
blood loss
extracellular fluid
autotransfusion of fluid from losing placenta

A

cardiovascular system instability

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7
Q

By 1 week PP, the cervical os is only ___ cm dilated

A

1

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8
Q

At ___ weeks PP, the uterus is no longer palpable abdominally

A

2

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9
Q

The uterus is completely involuted by __-__ weeks PP

A

6-8

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10
Q

vaginal epithelium is healed by __-__ week sPP

A

6-12

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11
Q

Oxytocin causes the “let down” response by causing contraction of:

A

the myoepithelial cells of the breasts

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12
Q

Maternal serum estrogen returns to pre-pregnancy levels (follicular phase) by days ___-___ PP

A

1-3

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13
Q

prolactin is secreted by:

A

anterior pituitary

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14
Q

colostrum contains antibodies, especially Ig__

A

IgA

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15
Q

Breast milk is synthesized within the:

A

secretory cells of the alveoli

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16
Q

Research indicates 15-30% of neonates may experience symptoms of tachypnea, hypoglycemia, temperature instability, irritability, a weak cry, and seizures within 2 weeks after birth if exposed to:

A

SSRIs during pregnancy

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17
Q

weight range of the lactating breast

A

600-800 grams

18
Q

functional milk-making unit in the breast

19
Q

mothers of premies should express milk within __-__ hours after birth

20
Q

leading cause of PP mortality

A

cordiomyopathy

21
Q

urinary retention would be worrisome if the PP mother has not voided within ___-___ hrs after birth

22
Q

human milk component that is most variable in composition

23
Q

breastfeeding for longer than 3 months decreases risk of:

24
Q

drugs that are contraindicated in breastfeeding:

A

amiodarone
anticonvulsants
antiretrovirals
ergotamines

25
women produce about ____-____ mL of breastmilk per day
700-800
26
PP ovulation and menstruation are inhibited by:
increased prolactin and the resulting estrogen suppression
27
CHCs are not recommended before ___ days PP due to hypercoagulable state of PP women
21
28
breast part that supports breast shape
Cooper's ligaments
29
sebaceous glands that provide protective secretion and lubrication to the nipple
Montgomery tubercles
30
contains 4-18 lobules each containing alveoli responsible for milk ejection
basic glandular unit
31
each breast contains 4-18 primary __________ that converge at the nipple
milk ducts
32
Montgomery tubercles become __________ during pregnancy
enlarged
33
stage of lactation from early pregnancy continuing until day 3 PP
Lactogenesis I
34
stage of lactation between days 2-4 PP
Lactogenesis II
35
stage of lactation beginning at 7-14 days PP in which mature milk is established
Lactogenesis III
36
Lactogenesis II is iniated by:
delivery of placenta decrease in progesterone increase in prolactin
37
women typically lose ___-___ lbs at birth
10-12
38
PP blues occur in ___% of women
75%
39
GTT for PP women
75 gm 2 hr GTT @ 4-12 wks PP
40
consideration for medication prescription for breastfeeding woman
poor cross over into CNS