Posture Movement Analysis Flashcards
What is the starting position for a posture evaluation?
Standing still, feet shoulder-width apart, face forward, arms relaxed at sides
Why might a patient be asked to march in place before a posture evaluation?
To help them assume a relaxed, natural posture
From which views should posture be evaluated?
Posterior, lateral, and anterior
What is the ideal attire for a posture evaluation?
Shirt and shoes off, wearing shorts
At what level should the therapist’s eyes be during posture evaluation?
At the level of the area being evaluated
What additional methods should be used in posture evaluation besides visual observation?
Palpation where appropriate
What aspects of head position should be evaluated in the anterior view?
Sidebending, rotation off midline, forward head
What facial feature symmetry should be checked in the anterior view?
Facial structural symmetry
What should be assessed regarding the jaw in the anterior view?
Jaw symmetry
What should be observed about the position of the nose in relation to the sternum?
Position of the nose to the sternum
What should be evaluated about the shoulders in the anterior view?
Levelness of the shoulders
What should be checked about the clavicles in the anterior view?
Angle of clavicles
What should be assessed regarding the rib cage and sternum in the anterior view?
Rib cage and sternum position
What is evaluated about the position between the body and arms in the anterior view?
Position between body and arms
What should be checked regarding arm length in the anterior view?
Arm length
What should be evaluated about the elbows in the anterior view?
Carrying angle of the elbows
What should be observed about the rotation of the upper extremities in the anterior view?
Internal or external rotation of the upper extremities
How is lateral symmetry of posture evaluated?
By imagining a line from the ceiling to the floor through the midline of the patient’s body
What are the ideal points through which the lateral symmetry line should pass?
External auditory meatus, AC joint, humeral head, greater trochanter, just anterior to the lateral malleolus
What should be observed about scapular position in the lateral view?
Scapular protraction/retraction
What spinal curves should be evaluated in the lateral view?
Cervical and thoracic curves
What head positions should be checked in the lateral view?
Sidebending, rotation off midline, forward head
What aspects of head position should be evaluated in the posterior view?
Sidebending, rotation off midline, forward head
What should be checked regarding the mastoid processes in the posterior view?
Mastoid processes level