poultry and meat Flashcards

1
Q

refers to several kinds of fowl that are used as food and the term includes chicken, turkey, duck, pigeon, and quail. These are usually domesticated raised mainly for meat and/or eggs. Birds such as smites that are hunted for food and games

A

poultry

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2
Q

is young chicken, usually 9 to 12 weeks of
age, of either sex, is tender-meat with soft, pliable, smooth-textured skin.

A

broiler or fryer

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3
Q

is usually 5 to 6 months of age.

A

roaster

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4
Q

is a surgically desexed male chicken usually under 8 months of
age.

A

capon

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5
Q

a male chicken, usually under 10 months of age, with coarse
skin, with somewhat toughened and darkened flesh.

A

stag

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6
Q

is a mature female chicken which is usually more
than 10 months of age. It can also be a culled layer

A

hen or stewing chicken

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7
Q

is a mature male chicken with coarse skin, toughened and
darkened meat and hardened breastbone tip.

A

cock or rooster

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8
Q

This is a large chicken about 4 kg. dressed weight which are on
sale especially during the Christmas holiday.

A

jumbo broiler

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9
Q

This is a breed of duck that originated from China and is noted for its tender and flavorful meat.

A

peking duck

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10
Q

is available and popular in many towns of Rizal as fried itik.

A

duck or itik

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11
Q

Dark meat and the most prepared is the

A

broiler or roaster duckling

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12
Q

boiled incubated duck’s egg.

A

balut

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13
Q

oldest known birds to human

A

pigeons

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14
Q

This is a young immature pigeon of either sex and has extra tender
meat.

A

squab

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15
Q

has white and dark meat and when prepared without its skin has little fat.

A

turkey

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16
Q

classes of turkey

A

young tom
hen

17
Q

is very fatty dark meat bird. It is usually roasted

A

goose

18
Q

is a domesticated game bird popular in Europe.

A

guinea

19
Q

is a popular game bird in the U.S

A

pheasant

20
Q

live poultry characteristics

A

It has clear eyes.

A young chicken has fine and soft feet. If it is old, the feet are thick
and scaly.

The bone at the tip of the breast is soft in younger chicken and thick in
older one.

Small feathers indicate that the chicken is young.

21
Q

These are slaughtered birds that have been bled and de-feathered.

A

whole poultry

22
Q

whole poultry ch.

A

Their head, feet and viscera are still intact.

They are clean, well fleshed.

They have moderate fat coverings.

They are free from pin feathers and show no cuts, scars or missing skin.

23
Q

These are slaughtered birds that have been bled, de-feathered, and the visceral organs are removed.

A

dressed poultry

24
Q

dressed poultry ch.

A

The skin is smooth and yellow in color

The breast is plump

The thighs are well-developed

It has no objectionable odor

It is heavy and the skin is not watery

25
Q

The dressed birds may be cut up and marinated or seasoned.

A

ready to cook

26
Q

Several pieces of a single poultry part are usually packed in one carton, wrapped and chilled or frozen.

A

poultry parts

27
Q

drumsticks, thighs, wings, neck, backs, and rib cage

A

dark meat

28
Q

breasts

A

white meat

29
Q

gizzard and heart

A

giblets