Power and conflict poetry Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the main theme of ‘Remains’ by Simon Armitage?

A

Conflict, Suffering, Reality of War

The poem addresses the psychological impact of war on soldiers.

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3
Q

Which poet wrote ‘Exposure’?

A

Wilfred Owen

Owen’s work often focuses on the harsh realities of war.

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4
Q

What themes are explored in ‘Poppies’ by Jane Weir?

A

Bravery, Reality of War, Suffering, Childhood

The poem offers a perspective on the impact of war on families.

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5
Q

What is the tone of ‘Remains’?

A

Tragic, Haunting, Anecdotal

The tone reflects the emotional weight of the experiences described.

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6
Q

Who is the speaker in ‘Remains’ based on?

A

Guardsman Tromans, who fought in Iraq in 2003

The poem is written to coincide with a documentary about PTSD.

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7
Q

What does the speaker in ‘Exposure’ describe about his experience of war?

A

A battle against the weather and conditions

Owen uses weather imagery to convey the mental state of soldiers.

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8
Q

What does ‘the merciless iced east winds that knive us’ symbolize in ‘Exposure’?

A

The cruel and harsh conditions of war

This personification highlights the soldiers’ suffering.

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9
Q

What is the narrative focus of ‘Poppies’?

A

A mother coping with her son’s death in war

The poem shifts between memories of the son and the mother’s experiences.

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10
Q

What is a key feature of the structure in ‘Remains’?

A

Monologue, told in the present tense

This format conveys a flashback typical of PTSD symptoms.

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11
Q

What literary technique is used in the repetition of ‘Probably armed, Possibly not’ in ‘Remains’?

A

Conveys guilt and bitterness

The phrase reflects the uncertainty and moral conflict faced by the speaker.

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12
Q

What is the main theme of ‘Charge of the Light Brigade’ by Alfred, Lord Tennyson?

A

Conflict, Suffering, Reality of War, Patriotism

The poem commemorates the courage of soldiers in a disastrous battle.

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13
Q

What does Tennyson’s phrase ‘Someone had blunder’d’ suggest?

A

A critique of military leadership

This highlights the mistakes made during the Crimean War.

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14
Q

What transformation does the soldier experience in ‘Bayonet Charge’ by Ted Hughes?

A

From a living person to a dangerous weapon of war

Hughes explores the psychological impact of combat on soldiers.

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15
Q

What significant event does ‘War Photographer’ by Carol Ann Duffy depict?

A

A war photographer developing photos at home

The poem contrasts the safety of home with the horrors of war.

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16
Q

What is the significance of the phrase ‘All flesh is grass’ in ‘War Photographer’?

A

Human life is temporary

This biblical reference emphasizes mortality in the context of war.

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17
Q

What does the term ‘kamikaze’ mean?

A

Divine wind or heavenly wind

The term originates from a historical event in which a storm protected Japan.

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18
Q

What is the main focus of ‘The Emigree’ by Carol Rumens?

A

Memories of a home city forced to flee

The speaker’s memories contrast with the current state of their home.

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19
Q

What does ‘Checking Out Me History’ by John Agard address?

A

The lack of representation of black history in education

The poem emphasizes the importance of acknowledging diverse histories.

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20
Q

What tone does ‘Kamikaze’ convey?

A

Sorrowful, Pitiful

The tone reflects the pilot’s internal conflict and societal rejection.

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21
Q

What literary device does Hughes use in ‘Bayonet Charge’ to convey the soldier’s confusion?

A

Contrasts visual and aural imagery with internal thoughts

This adds to the chaotic experience of combat.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘The Japanese word _______ means divine wind.’

A

kamikaze

The term is historically significant in the context of Japanese warfare.

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23
Q

What does ‘heavenly wind’ refer to in the context of the poem?

A

‘heavenly wind’ refers to a storm that scattered an invading fleet in 1250

This term encapsulates the theme of nature’s power.

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24
Q

What does the image of ‘dark shoals of fish flashing silver’ convey?

A

It conveys the conflict between love for nature/life and a sense of duty, also has sibilance

The imagery links to the beauty of nature contrasted with the responsibilities of the individual.

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25
What is the significance of the line 'they treated him as though he no longer existed'?
It illustrates cruel irony; he chose to live but must now live as if he is dead.
26
What does the phrase 'was no longer the father we loved' imply about the pilot?
It implies that the pilot was forever affected by his decision.
27
What narrative perspective is used in the poem?
The narrative is in third person, representing distance between the speaker and her father.
28
How are the first five stanzas structured in the poem?
The first five stanzas are ordered, reflecting the pilot's mission.
29
What punctuation choice is notable at the end of Stanza Five?
Only a full stop is present at the end of Stanza Five, indicating the pilot's decision to turn back.
30
What do the last two stanzas in italics represent?
They represent the fallout of the pilot's decision, highlighting a shift in his life.
31
What does direct speech like 'My mother never spoke again' contribute to the poem?
It gives the poem a personal tone.
32
Fill in the blank: 'I left it as a _______'
child.
33
What does 'I am branded by an impression of sunlight' signify?
It signifies that the imagery of light will stay with her forever.
34
What does the personification of the city imply?
It shows a maternal love for the city, as in 'I comb its hair and love its shining eyes.'
35
What semantic field is present in the phrase 'Tyrant, tanks, frontiers'?
It represents conflict.
36
What is the structure of the poem when discussing Eurocentric history?
Stanzas are in normal font, interspersed with italics for black history.
37
What does the repetition of 'Dem tell me' signify?
It conveys frustration.
38
What themes are explored in 'Ozymandias' by Percy Bysshe Shelley?
Themes include Power of Nature, Decay, and Pride.
39
What is the tone of 'Ozymandias'?
The tone is ironic and rebellious.
40
What metaphor does 'Ozymandias' represent regarding human power?
Human power is only temporary; the statue lies crumbled in the sand.
41
What context influenced Shelley in writing 'Ozymandias'?
Shelley disliked monarchy and was inspired by the French Revolution.
42
What is the Duke's attitude towards his last wife in 'My Last Duchess'?
He objectifies her and is annoyed by her flirtatious behavior.
43
What does the Duke's story in 'My Last Duchess' serve as?
A warning about how he expects his next wife to behave.
44
What is the significance of the phrase 'I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together'?
It is a euphemism for his wife's murder.
45
What themes does 'Tissue' by Imtiaz Dharker explore?
Themes include Power, Control, and Identity.
46
What paradox is explored in 'Tissue'?
Although paper is fragile, we allow it to control our lives.
47
What does the phrase 'Fine slips [...] might fly our lives like paper kites' suggest?
It suggests that we allow ourselves to be controlled by paper.
48
What is the tone of 'Storm on the Island'?
The tone is dark, violent, and anecdotal.
49
What does the narrator's experience in 'The Prelude' reveal about nature?
It reveals a deeper and fearful respect for the power of nature.
50
What does the metaphor of war in 'Storm on the Island' imply?
It emphasizes the shocking power of nature.
51
What does Blake's poem 'London' address?
It addresses poverty, loss of innocence, and social inequality.
52
What is the significance of the phrase 'the stars and grey sky' in 'The Prelude'?
It conveys the emptiness and isolation of the setting.
53
What does the use of violent verbs in 'Storm on the Island' depict?
They depict the ferocity of the storm.
54
What structure does 'Tissue' use to create layers of meaning?
Short stanzas that reflect layers of paper and human life.
55
What metaphor is used to describe the wind in the poem?
The wind is compared to a fighter plane ## Footnote This metaphor suggests the aggressive and powerful nature of the wind.
56
What simile compares nature to an animal that has turned on its owner?
'spits like a tame cat turned savage' ## Footnote This simile illustrates the unpredictable and dangerous aspects of nature.
57
What form is the poem written in?
Blank verse with lots of enjambment ## Footnote This structure creates a conversational and anecdotal tone.
58
What effect does the use of first-person plural ('We') and direct address ('You') have on the reader?
Creates a sense of community and immersion in the experience
59
How is the poem divided into sections?
Confidence, the violence of the storm, fear ## Footnote Each section presents a different aspect of the experience with the storm.
60
What is the significance of the turning point (volta) in Line 14?
Reflects the final calm before the storm ## Footnote The monosyllabic phrase 'But no:' and the caesura emphasize this moment.
61
What types of imagery are used in the poem?
Visual imagery and aural imagery ## Footnote Examples include 'Marks of weakness, marks of woe' (visual) and 'cry of every man' (aural).
62
What does 'mind-forged manacles' symbolize?
Trapped in poverty
63
What rhetorical devices are used in the poem?
Repetition and emotive language ## Footnote Examples include 'In every...' and 'infant’s cry of fear'.
64
What criticism is presented towards powerful institutions in the poem?
Everything is owned by the rich; the church is corrupt; soldiers suffer due to the decisions of the powerful
65
What type of poem is described as a dramatic monologue?
A poem with a first-person narrator who speaks passionately
66
What rhyme scheme does the poem follow?
Simple ABAB rhyme scheme ## Footnote This reflects the unrelenting misery of the city.
67
What is a metaphor?
Comparing one thing to another
68
What is a simile?
Comparing two things with 'like' or 'as'
69
What does personification entail?
Giving human qualities to the non-human
70
What is imagery in poetry?
Language that creates mental images related to sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste
71
What is pathetic fallacy?
Giving emotion to weather to create a mood within a text
72
What is irony?
Language that says one thing but implies the opposite
73
What is colloquial language?
Informal language that creates a conversational tone
74
What is onomatopoeia?
Language that sounds like its meaning
75
What is alliteration?
Repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely placed words
76
What is sibilance?
Repetition of 's' or 'sh' sounds
77
What is assonance?
Repetition of similar vowel sounds
78
What is consonance?
Repetition of consonant sounds
79
What are plosives?
Short bursts of sound, such as t, k, p, d, g, or b sounds
80
What is a stanza?
A group of lines in a poem
81
What is repetition in poetry?
Repeated words or phrases
82
What is enjambment?
A sentence or phrase that runs onto the next line
83
What is caesura?
Using punctuation to create pauses or stops
84
What is contrast in poetry?
Opposite concepts or feelings presented
85
What is juxtaposition?
Contrasting things placed side by side
86
What is an oxymoron?
A phrase that contradicts itself
87
What is anaphora?
When the first word of a stanza is the same across different stanzas
88
What is epistrophe?
When the final word of a stanza is the same across different stanzas
89
What is a volta in poetry?
A turning point in a poem
90
Who is the speaker in a poem?
The narrator or person in the poem
91
What is free verse?
Poetry that doesn’t rhyme
92
What is blank verse?
Poem in iambic pentameter, but with no rhyme
93
What is a sonnet?
A poem of 14 lines with a clear rhyme scheme
94
What is a rhyming couplet?
A pair of rhyming lines next to each other
95
What is meter in poetry?
Arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables
96
What is a monologue?
One person speaking for a long time