Power point 1

Question 1

Anatomical position

Answer 1

Body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward, thumbs point away from body. [everything is in reference to anatomical position]

Question 2

Active Movement

Answer 2

Movement performed that engages muscles (when working with a partner, they move their own arm)

Question 3

Passive Movement

Answer 3

Movement performed by doing the motion for the individual/ partner.

Question 4

Resisted Movement

Answer 4

Partner attempts to perform an action against your gentle resistance.

Question 5

Muscle

Answer 5

voluntary contractile tissue that moves the skeleton.

Question 6

Epimysium

Answer 6

Encases the muscle belly

Question 7

Perimysium

Answer 7

Encases bundles of fibers

Question 8

Endomysium

Answer 8

Encases a single muscle fiber

Question 9

Periostium

Answer 9

Encases bone, tendons attach to

Question 10

Agonist

Answer 10

Muscle that carries out an action

Question 11

Synergist

Answer 11

Muscle that supports the agonist

Question 12

Antagonist

Answer 12

Muscle that has an opposite action of the antagonist

Question 13

Parallel muscles

Answer 13

have long fibers that run parallel to the length (long axis) of the muscle. There are 5 types of parallel muscle.

Question 14

Pennate muscles

Answer 14

Have shorter fibers that run obliquely to their tendons. There are 3 types of pennate muscle.

Question 15

Fascicle Arrangement : Circular

Answer 15

Circular: Fascicles arranged in concentric rings.

Question 16

Fascicle Arrangement : Convergent

Answer 16

Muscle has a broad origin, and its fascicles converge toward a single tendon of insertion.

Triangular or fan shaped like the pectoralis major muscle of the anterior thorax.

Question 17

Fascicle Arrangement: fusiform muscles:

Answer 17

spindle-shaped muscles

Question 18

Regions of the Body [ Anterior View]

Answer 18

Facial
Mandibular
Supraclavicular
Antecubital
Palmar
Patellar
Crural
Dorsal
Planar
Femoral
Pubic
Inguinal
Abdominal
Cubital 
Brachial
Axillary
Pectoral

Question 19

Regions of the body [Posterior view]

Answer 19

Cephalic
Carpal
Dorsal
Digital
Gluteal
Popliteal
Sural
Pelvic
Sacral 
Lumbar
Thoraic
Scapular
Acrominal
Cervical
Cranial

Question 20

Axial

Answer 20

Cranium
vertebral column
ribs
sternum
hyoid

Question 21

Appendicular

Answer 21

arms
legs
pectoral girdle (scaplula, clavicle)
pelvic girdle (hips)

Question 22

Sagittal

Answer 22

Divides the body into left and right

Question 23

Mid Sagittal

Answer 23

Sagittal plane that lies on the midline

Question 24

Frontal or Coronal

Answer 24

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

Question 25

Transverse or horizontal

Answer 25

Divides the body into superior and inferior

Question 26

Oblique Section

Answer 26

cuts made diagonally

Question 27

Peri Sagittal

Answer 27

Alongside

Question 28

Superior and Inferior (Cranial and Cudal)

Answer 28

toward and away from the head respectively

Question 29

Anterior and Posterior (ventral and dorsal)

Answer 29

toward the front and back of the body

Question 30

Medial, lateral, and intermediate

Answer 30

toward the midline, away from the midline, and between a more medial and lateral structure

Question 31

Proximal and Distal

Answer 31

closer to and farther away from the origin of the body

Question 32

superficial and deep

Answer 32

toward and away from the body surface

Question 33

Prone

Answer 33

ventral surface down, facedown

Question 34

Supine

Answer 34

back of dorsal surface downward

Question 35

ipsilateral

Answer 35

Same side

Question 36

Contralateral

Answer 36

Opposite side

Question 37

Extension

Answer 37

Open- Movement that straightens or opens a joint [sagittal plane]

Question 38

Flexion

Answer 38

Close - movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together [sagittal plane]

Question 39

Adduction

Answer 39

closer - brings a limb medially toward the body's midline [frontal plane, appendages]

Question 40

Abduction

Answer 40

away- moves limbs laterally away from the midline [frontal plane, appendages]

Question 41

Rotation

Answer 41

pertains only to the axial skeleton (head and vertebral column, transverse plane)

Question 42

Medial rotation and lateral rotation

Answer 42

Medial - limb turns in toward the midline Lateral - swings the limb away form the midline

Question 43

Circumduction

Answer 43

Cone shaped movement (combination of flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, Only at shoulders and hips.

Question 44

Lateral flexion

Answer 44

Spine (Occurs only at the axial skeleton)

Question 45

Elevation and depression

Answer 45

Movements of the scapula and jaw - Elevation is movement superiorly. Depression is movement inferiorly.

Question 46

Inversion and eversion

Answer 46

feet, combination of movements of several joints of the feet. Inversion - turn in Eversion - turn out

Question 47

Plantar flexion

Answer 47

Movement of the ankle only Plantar flexion - moving your ankle to point your foot dorsifelxion - opposite movement - pulling ankle back