Power Struggles-18 Flashcards

1
Q

Who doubted Mao?

A

Lin Bao

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2
Q

On the surface it seemed that the two were very close. A party conference in 1969 named Lin as Mao’s _________. And described as his closest comrade in arms and successor to Mao Zedong.

A

Second in command

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3
Q

What proof is there that the two mistrusted each other?

A

Mao feared that Lin would not wait for his death before trying to take his post and Lin was convinced that Mao was unwilling to share any of his authority.

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4
Q

How did Mao weaken Lin’s position?

A

Got rid of several leaders who supported him.

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5
Q

What was Project 571?

A

Plan to assassinate Mao and take over as chairman himself.

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6
Q

Did Project 571 work?

A

No it was discovered and Lin and his fellow plotters fled.

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7
Q

Who was the right led by?

A

Moderates-Deng Xiaoping and Zhou Enlai

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8
Q

Who was the left led by?

A

Mao’s wife,Jiang Qing and 3 other radical politicians

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9
Q

Who were the left supported by?(3)

A
  • Trade unions
  • Communist Youth League
  • Militias of big cities
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10
Q

What big advantage did the left have?

A

They had control of the press and the radio

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11
Q

What was the difference between the left and the right?

A

Left-wanted to carry on political struggles.

Right-wanted to build a strong economy

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12
Q

What was the plan for modernization presented by Zhou Enlai?

A

Modernization of China’s industry,farming,Defence and science.

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13
Q

What happened when Zhou Enlai died?

A

People went to Tiananmen Square and placed wreaths in his memory. When police removed them 10,000 people rioted. The left blamed riots on Deng and he was stripped.

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14
Q

Who took Deng’s place?

A

Hua Guofeng, the new prime minster

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15
Q

Why did they call him the helicopter?

A

Because he had risen so fast in the party.

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16
Q

What did the Gang of Four expect to happen when Mao died in 9 September 1976 and what actually happened?

A

They thought they were going to be in power but they beaten to it by the politburo and gave Mao’s post to Hua.

17
Q

What did Hua now control?

A

Army, party and government

18
Q

What happened when Hua took over?

A

The Gang of Four was arrested and Imprisoned within a months of Mao death and they were criticized.

19
Q

What did they call Jiang Qing?

A

Cruel scheming, luxury living pornographer.

20
Q

Which road did Hua and his supporters want to follow?

A

Mao Zedong’s

21
Q

Why were they called whateverists?

A

Because they decided to obey whatever Mao said and his decisions must be put to action.

22
Q

Which side did the public want?

A

The moderate one