powers and courts

Question 1

The Legislative Branches must follow the rulings of the

Answer 1

supreme court

Question 2

Judicial Review is

Answer 2

the power to say whether a federal, state, or local government action goes against the constitution (also executive orders)

Question 3

This was created by a court case called the

Answer 3

Marbury & Madison case

Question 4

wrote the opinion for the power during the court case

Answer 4

John Marshall

Question 5

The constitution is the

Answer 5

supreme law of the land

Question 6

If there is a conflict between the constitution and the law

Answer 6

the constitution rules

Question 7

Congress can get around a court ruling by

Answer 7

passing a new one or changing a law which is unconstitutional

Question 8

Congress is limited on

Answer 8

Amendments in the constitution

IMPEACHMENT*

The court only accepts federal cases that involve a federal question

Question 9

The U.S has what court sytem

Answer 9

a dual court system

Question 10

There are federal courts and each state has its

Answer 10

own court system

Question 11

Both federal and state courts are used for the

Answer 11

same thing

Question 12

Most cases will be heard in

Answer 12

state courts

Question 13

WHAT ARE COURTS USED FOR

Answer 13

To settle DISPUTES* (They are lawsuits)

To decide if a person is guilty of committing a crime or not

Question 14

how many levels are in the federal court system

Answer 14

3 levels

Question 15

what article gives the judicial branch its power

Answer 15

article 3

Question 16

the supreme court created

Answer 16

article 3

Question 17

Congress was given the power to

Answer 17

create any other courts if necessary

Question 18

what is jurisdiction

Answer 18

When a case comes up, it has to be decided which court can hear it

Question 19

what is exclusive jurisdiction

Answer 19

If only federal courts can hear the case

Question 20

what is concurrent jurisdiction

Answer 20

If either the state or federal courts can hear the case

Question 21

what level are district courts

Answer 21

level 1

Question 22

how many district courts are there

Answer 22

94

Question 23

Each district court has a

Answer 23

MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Question 24

Issue court orders include

Answer 24

search warrants and arrest warrants

Question 25

district courts are the only place where

Answer 25

jury trials happen for criminal and civil cases and where lawsuits begin

Question 25

what do district courts do

Answer 25

They hear the evidence in the case to determine whether the case should be brought to trial Decides whether people should be arrested in jail or released on bail to wait for their trial

Question 26

All federal cases start here because of

Answer 26

original jurisdiction

Question 27

steps in the district courts

Answer 27

This is where the facts of the case will come out This is where witnesses will TESTIFY* and juries will listen This is where the jury will determine if the defendant is guilty or not

Question 28

what level are appellate courts

Answer 28

level 2

Question 29

what are some names for appellate courts

Answer 29

Federal Appeal Courts Circuit Courts Of Appeals Appellate Courts U.S Courts Of Appeals

Question 30

what type of jurisdiction do appellate courts have

Answer 30

appellate jurisdiction

Question 31

do appellate courts have trials

Answer 31

no

Question 32

what can appellate courts can and can't do

Answer 32

They do not decide if the defendant is guilty or not They can only decide whether the defendants rights are protected or whether the person received a fair trial

Question 32

what are the steps to an appellate court

Answer 32

Three or more judges review the case They listen to arguments from lawyers on each side The judges make a decision

Question 33

what can appellate courts do

Answer 33

Uphold the original decision Reverse the decision Remand the case

Question 34

what does Uphold the original decision mean

Answer 34

This means they are saying that you got a fair trial, and that the decision of the district court stands

Question 35

what does Reverse the decision mean

Answer 35

This means they decided that the lower court was wrong and changed the decision. This will happen when new evidence is found

Question 36

what does Remand the case mean

Answer 36

This means that you didn’t get a fair trial and the case goes back to the district court to be tried again

Question 37

how many appellate courts are there

Answer 37

13

Question 38

what level is supreme courts

Answer 38

3rd and final level

Question 39

how many people are in the supreme courts

Answer 39

there are 8 associates and justices and 1 chief justice

Question 40

what is the supreme courts main job

Answer 40

to decide whether or not laws are allowable under the constitution

Question 41

Original Jurisdiction is in

Answer 41

a small amount of cases

Question 42

Appellate Jurisdiction will

Answer 42

listen to select cases on appeal from lower courts

Question 43

do they have to hear all cases brought in

Answer 43

no

Question 44

The Supreme Court has final authority in:

Answer 44

Any case involving the constitution Any case involving acts of Congress and executive orders Anything involving with treaties and other nations

Question 45

Decisions of the court are all commanding in

Answer 45

lower courts

Question 46

When the supreme court refuses to hear a case,

Answer 46

the decision of the lower courts remain unchanged

Question 47

how many supreme courts are there

Answer 47

1