PP3 Flashcards

1
Q

Specific rules on official control for Trichinella in meat are sted by the:

A

Comission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1375

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2
Q

The first technological operation in the clean department of poultry slaughterhouse is:

A

Chilling of poultry meat

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3
Q

General principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority, and procedure in matters of food safety are set by:

A

Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council

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4
Q

Thermally treated poultry meat products are:

A

Meat products exposed to a minimum temperature of 70*C for at least 10 minutes in all parts of the product

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5
Q

The following test is used to verify proper pasteurization of liquid egg products:

A

Alfa-amylase test

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6
Q

The basic mayonnaise contains:

A

At least 78.5% total fat and at least 6% egg yolk

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7
Q

The following method is used to determine water content of honey:

A

Refractometric

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8
Q

The amount of shell fragments, parts of shell membranes and other foreign admixtures in processed egg products must not exceed:

A

100 mg/kg of the product

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9
Q

If the value of shape index is 55, the shape of an egg is:

A

Longitudinal

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10
Q

Fresh eggs should be stored at temperatures:

A

5-18 *C

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11
Q

Air cell in egg is between:

A

Inner and outer membrane

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12
Q

Assortment of egg products:

A

Liquid, concentrated, dried, frozen, quick frozen, coagulated

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13
Q

Shelf life period of eggs:

A

28 days

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14
Q

Producer code on eggs, method of breeding can be:

A

A
0 = organic
1 = free range
2 = barn
3 = cages

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15
Q

In producer code of eggs, B is:

A

Country (SK)

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16
Q

In producer code of eggs, C is:

A

identification number (registrated establishment + single flocks in separated buildings)

17
Q

Egg shapes can be:

A

Symmetrical: Spherical with SI = 100 (>83)
Longitudinal S = 50 (<63)
Nonsymmetrical: ovoidal with S = 75 (63-83)

18
Q

What is the method of egg washing?

A

Sharp’s method

19
Q

Albumen index AI:

A

3-13 and decrease during aging

20
Q

Yolk index YI:

A

32-58 and decrease with aging

21
Q

Index of foam stability IFS:

A

Increase during aging

22
Q

Index of albumen foaming:

A

decrease during aging

23
Q

Microorganisms develop only in the:

A

yolk, not white. Can attack shell if bad storage

24
Q

Edible organs of poultry:

A

Heart, neck, gizzard, liver

25
Q

Bleeding test name:

A

Schöberg

26
Q

Pasteurization temperature for whole egg:

A

65.4 *C

27
Q

Pasteurization temperature for egg yolk:

A

65.0*C

28
Q

Pasteurization temperature for egg white:

A

56.0*C

29
Q

Positive alfa-amylase test is:

A

Violet, indicating inactivated enzyme by pasteurization

30
Q

Amount of foreign admixtures in liquid whole egg must not exceed:

A

100 mg/kg

31
Q

Mohr’s method is used to determine:

A

chloride ions present in sample by reacting them with silver ions present

32
Q

Package of fish contains:

A

60-70% of fish
15-25% fermented or boiled vegetables
13-15% of brine (clear and transparent)

33
Q

Brine should contain:

A

0.8 - 3.0% of acetic acid

34
Q

A pickling solution should contain:

A

1.5%-4.5% of acetic acid

35
Q

No red colouration means that sample is:

A

Histamine free, or contain small amounts of histamine which is not harmful for human’s health

36
Q

Fish stick is prepared from:

A

Similar species or a mixture of species with similar sensory properties

37
Q

Fish stick should weigh between:

A

20 g and 50 g

38
Q

Shape of fish stick should be:

A

So that length is not less than three times the greatest width, not less than 10 mm thick

39
Q

Maximum water content of dried fish must not exceed:

A

18%