PPE and Pharmacology Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Gowns are used for—-

A
  • Diseases that need contact precautions
  • scabies, hep A, rotavirus, herpes zoster (shingles)
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2
Q

Mask is used for

A

mumps, pertussis, rubella (german measels).

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3
Q

Goggles are used for?

A

Meningitis and Influenza

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4
Q

N95 masks should be used for?

A
  • airborne diseases

tuberculosis, measles (ruboela)

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5
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Smooth muscle spasms

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6
Q

Antilipemics

A

Lower cholesterol

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7
Q

Antitussives/expectorants

A

Control cough, promote the elimination of mucus

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8
Q

Antioxyltic

A

anti anxiety

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9
Q

Amlodipine Besylate

A

Antihypertensive, Calcium Channel Blocker

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10
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic

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11
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Antipsychotic - Treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder by altering the actions of certain chemicals in the brain.

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12
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Lowers “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein or LDL)

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13
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotic

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14
Q

Celecoxib

A

Anti-Inflammatory

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15
Q

Cephalexin

A

Antibiotic

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16
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Antibiotic

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17
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet Agent

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18
Q

Donepezil

A

Anti-Alzheimer’s

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19
Q

Duloxetine

A

Antidepressant

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20
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Anticoagulan

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21
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Anti-Ulcer Agent, Proton-Pump Inhibitor - Reduces stomach acid production

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22
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Antilipemic

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23
Q

Fluticasone/Salmeterol

A

Antiasthma, Glucocorticoid, Bronchodilator - Combination medication used to control and prevent symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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24
Q

Furosemide

A

Diuretic - Increases urine output, used to treat edema (fluid retention)

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25
Gabapentin
Anticonvulsant
26
Hydrochlorothiazide:
diuretic
27
Hydrocodone
Opioid (Narcotic) Analgesic
28
Levofloxacin
Antibiotic
29
Levothyroxine
Thyroid Hormone
30
Lisinopril
ACE Inhibitor to Treat Hypertension
31
Losartan
Antihypertensive
32
Memantine
Anti-Alzheimer's
33
Calcium Channel Blocker
Medication That Prevents the Entry of Calcium Ions into the Cells of the Body, Which Can Lower Blood Pressure and Treat Cardiac Pain and Dysfunction
34
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Specific Type of Medication That Reduces Stomach Acid
35
Glucocorticoid
Hormone with Functions Including Suppression of Inflammation
36
ACE Inhibitor
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor, a Type of Antihypertensive Medication
37
Metformin
Hypoglycemic
38
Methylphenidate
Central Nervous System Stimulant
39
Metoprolol
Antuhyperintensive
40
Montelukast
Bronchodilator, Leukotriene Inhibitor
41
Olanzapine
Antipsychotic
42
Omeprazole
Anti-Ulcer Agent, Proton-Pump Inhibitor
43
Oxycodone
Opioid (Narcotic) Analgesic
44
Pioglitazone
Hypoglycemic
45
Pravastatin
Antilipemic, Statin
46
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid
47
Pregabalin
Anticonvulsant
48
Quetiapine
Antipsychotic
49
Rosuvastatin
Antilipemic, Statin
50
Sildenafil:
Erectile Dysfunction Agent
51
Simvastatin
Antilipemic, Statin
52
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim
Antibiotic
53
Tramadol
Analgesic
54
Valsartan
Antihypertensive
55
Warfarin
Anticoagulant
56
Zolpidem
Sedative-Hypnotic (for Sleep)
57
suppository
a solid dosage form inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
58
ung
ointment
59
gtt
drop - unit of volume
60
PO
by mouth
61
PR
rectally
62
a
before
63
ac
before meals
64
ad lib
as desired
65
bid
twice a day
66