PPP147 Flashcards
(46 cards)
Importance of Police Legitimacy
- Compliance
- Cooperation
- Responsibility
What is Stereotyping
Are beliefs about people based on their membership in a particular group. Stereotypes can be positive, negative or neutral, and often come in the form of generalizations.
i.e All Canadians are friendly
Police legitimacy is traditionally conceptualised as reflecting four judgements:
Ethical Exercise of Authority
Moral Alignment
Obligation to Obey
Trust and confidence in the police
What are the 4 types of listening
- Active
- Marginal
- Evaluative
- Non listening
What are the barriers to communication
- Interpersonal
- Linguistic
- Physical
- Cultural
- organisational
Areas of concern for conflict of Intrest
1) Interpersonal relationships - You pull over a vehicle for RBT and the driver of the vehicle is a family member or friend.
2) Secondary employment - Have a look at the Secondary Employment Policy attached to this lesson. There are certain occupations and industries that are deemed incompatible with police work or high risk to do both. For example; working behind the bar at a pub and serving alcohol.
3) Declarable associations - Your brother has a history of drug activity. This is obviously a relationship that you cannot terminate as you are related, but you must declare it so that it can be managed.
Barriers to Decision Making
- Confidence bias: do not let overconfidence influence the decision-making process
- Hindsight bias: trying to apportion blame onto someone or something before actually sorting out the situation
- Anchoring bias: making decisions without gathering all the information, seeing only what they want to see
- Escalation of commitment: not being able to see that the plan that they have come up with is not going to
work and persist in implementing it.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
An employee of the NSW Police Force must:
1. behave honestly and in a way that upholds the values and the good reputation of the NSW Police Force
whether on or off duty
2. act with care and diligence when on duty
3. know and comply with all policies, procedures and guidelines that relate to their duties
4. treat everyone with respect, courtesy and fairness
5. comply with any lawful and reasonable direction given by someone in the NSW Police Force who has
authority to give the direction
6. comply with the law whether on or off duty
7. take reasonable steps to avoid conflicts of interest, report those that can not be avoided, and co-operate in
their management
8. only access, use and/or disclose confidential information if required by their duties and allowed by NSW
Police Force policy
9. not make improper use of their position or NSW Police Force information or resources
10. report misconduct of other NSW Police Force employees.
SELF
SCRUTINY Would my decision withstand scrutiny by the community and the NSWPF?
ETHICAL Is my decision ethical and consistent with the Statement of Values, Oath of Office, and the Code of Conduct and Ethics?
LAWFUL Does my decision comply with all laws, regulations, and policies?
FAIR Is my decision fair to my colleagues, community, and family?
STOPAR With POLICE
STOPAR POLICE • Stop - Policy & Procedures • Think - Officer & Public Safety • Observe - Legislation • Plan - Investigation • Act - Customer Service • Review - Ethical Decision
Historic Role of police
- Protection of life and property
- Prevention of crime
- The detection of offenders
- Bringing offenders to justice
- Maintenance of public peace and order
- Free movement of people and traffic
- Protection of citizens’ rights
- Response to criminal and non-criminal emergencies
How do Police Keep the Peace?
Protection of life and property • Prevention of crime • The detection of offenders • Bringing offenders to justice • Maintenance of public peace and order • Free movement of people and traffic • Protection of citizens’ rights • Response to criminal and non-criminal emergencies
Explain how a multicultural community may have different perspectives of police, their functions and the way in which they perform the policing role
Some people from other countries react quite differently when approached by police and may become very nervous, react defensively and/or panic.
• Some religions have strict rules such as Muslims only allow their women to speak to other women and a male will only speak to a male
• Police need to be prepared. They need to keep officer survival in mind at all times and they need to try to understand and appreciate all perspectives.
• police have to act according to their Oath of Office and the beliefs, values and ethics of the NSW Police Force.
What is Policy
Policies and regulations are not Sanctioned by Parliament. They are to be followed by employees
Rule or guideline that is designed to be followed
If it isn’t followed there could be organisational consequences
Within the NSWPF the policy often directly relates to legislation
NSWPF Customers
Victims Witnesses Communities Internal and external experts CRIMINALS AREN'T CUSTOMERS
NSW Customer Service Guidelines Key Actions
Benefits of improved customer service
• Increased public confidence in the NSW Police Force
• Lower complaint rates and lower costs associated with complaint management
• Greater recognition of staff
• More efficient court proceedings and a positive impact on crime rates
• Increase the willingness of victims of crime to seek assistance from police
Explain appropriate action when dealing with victims, witnesses, and the community PPP147 and PPP154
- Victim/Witness follow-up
Ensure victims receive an event number and a victim’s card
Ensure victim follow-up within seven days
Ensure that when matters become cases,
you continue to keep the victims and witnesses informed of developments during the investigation and in the lead-up to the court date (at least every 28 days).
Comply with the Charter of Victim’s rights
Front counter enquiries/ First point of contact
Try to resolve the customer’s matter at the first point of contact
Ensure victims receive an event number and a victim’s card
Use interpreter or disability services, where appropriate
Ensure initial victim follow-up occurs within seven days and that all ongoing follow-up complies with the Charter of Victim’s Rights
. Greet the customer at the counter in a professional and courteous manner
Make them feel welcome at your workplace. Introduce yourself and put them at ease.
Explain the importance of keeping victims, witnesses and community members informed concerning their relevant police matters PPP147 and PPP154.
- Improved productivity
- Community is more trusting
- They aren’t kept in the dark
- The greater experience the community has the more likely they will assist police again
- They know what is going on
- They feel safe and supported
Describe the importance of police accessibility in their dealings with the community – PPP147 and PPP154
- Police can minimise the impact of social and economic exclusion
- They can support the Social Exclusion Agenda which aims to address a multitude of linked social problems
that negatively impact on the community and individuals which associate with criminal behaviour - Police can identify members of the community who are affected and work in partnership with other agencies
to engage and support these groups
Explain the relationship between procedural justice and police legitimacy PPP147 and PPP154
Procedural justice is linked to public judgements about the fairness of the process through which police make decisions and exercise authority
Customer service Guidelines & Procedural Justice
- Listening to customers and acknowledging their needs
- Treating customers fairly and with respect
- Maintaining the confidentiality of customers
- When attending a customer’s incident, providing them with information
concerning timelines - If the customer is a victim, explain their rights to them, and provide regular
updates in accordance with the Charter of Victims’ Rights.
Describe the underpinning principles of the NSW Police Force Customer Service Charter and Customer Service Guidelines in terms of procedural justice and police legitimacy PPP147 and PPP154
Neutrality
• Police making decisions based on relevant facts and legal rules rather than opinion and biases
Respect
• Dignified and respectful treatment of citizens during police interaction
Trustworthiness
• Show they act on behalf of the best interests of the people
Voice
• Providing citizens with the option to express their own point of view
What is prejudice
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. As the word indicates, it is literally “pre-judging” someone. A prejudice will always be negative. Eg: All police are corrupt.