PPT 15-26

Question 1

is a philosophical branch that focuses o questioning the right and wrong ways of human behavior?

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

it explain the “right” actions that must be observed and the “wrong” actions that must be avoided?

Answer 2

Ethical Standards

Question 3

refer to tha act of copying or using works from another person and presenting it as your own?

Answer 3

Plagiarism

Question 4

this type of plagiarism happens when the researcher directly copied and pasted content without revision and proper attribution?

Answer 4

Direct Plagiarism

Question 5

this typically happens when the researcher tries to paraphrase the content by simply replacing selected words i the sentences with synonyms or other interchangeable words?

Answer 5

Inadequate Paraphrasing

Question 6

this type of plagiarism often happens when the researcher lifts the contents of his/her previous work and places them in the current work?

Answer 6

self-plagiarism

Question 7

committed when, incomplete citation details, giving false information, and fabricating citation details?

Answer 7

Incomplete citation

Question 8

4 R’s of Paraphrasing?

Answer 8

Reword
Rearrange
Realize
Recheck

Question 9

refers to the general strategy in answering the research problems of your qualitative study?

Answer 9

Qualitative Research Design

Question 10

Types of Qualitative Research Design?

Answer 10

Case Study
Phenomenology
Ethnography
Grounded Theory
Historical
Narrative

Question 11

a qualitative research design used to analyze a case?

Answer 11

Case Study

Question 12

can be the study of an individual, a group, a event, or an organization?

Answer 12

Case Study

Question 13

describes and analyzes series of events that leads to a phenomenom?

Answer 13

Phenomenology

Question 14

study of the lifestyle and culture of a group of people?

Answer 14

Ethnography

Question 15

generates new theories from the research data?

Answer 15

Grounded theory

Question 16

is the most important element in using grounded theory as a research design?

Answer 16

Research data

Question 17

the study of past events?

Answer 17

Historical Review

Question 18

study of a persons life experience expressed in narrative?

Answer 18

Narrative Review

Question 19

the subject is an individual whose life experiences may be related to others?

Answer 19

Narrative Review

Question 20

large collection of individuals where sample is taken from?

Answer 20

population

Question 21

individuals taken from the population to be study?

Answer 21

Sample

Question 22

Types of Samples?

Answer 22

Subjects
Respondents
Informants
Participants

Question 23

they have the least participation, mostly used in experimental studies?

Answer 23

Subjects

Question 24

they are the people who are surveyed?

Answer 24

Respondents

Question 25

they are the experts guiding a researcher, providing information?

Answer 25

Informants

Question 26

they have the most participation, mostly in observation-based studies?

Answer 26

Participants

Question 27

This sampling uses chance in choosing or selecting the sample of the study?

Answer 27

Probability Sampling Procedure

Question 28

this sampling does not use chance in choosing or selecting the sample of the study?

Answer 28

Non-Probability Sampling Procedure

Question 29

this type of sampling has pre-selected criteria in choosing the respondents?

Answer 29

Purposive Sampling

Question 30

This type of sampling chooses a sample based on the researcher's convenience?

Answer 30

Convenience Samplig

Question 31

this type of sampling forms subgroups that contain specific characteristics that the researcher needs?

Answer 31

Quota Sampling

Question 32

this type of sampling is where the sample is based on the recommendations of respondents?

Answer 32

Snowball Sampling

Question 33

involves a researcher and a participat who engage in a conversatio with questions focusing on the topic of the research study?

Answer 33

Interview

Question 34

it integrates pre-set questions, no follow-up questions, and only ask what is in the guide?

Answer 34

Structured Interview

Question 35

It integrates more open-ended questions, few pre-determined questions, and participants are encouraged to elaborate on their responses?

Answer 35

Semi-structured Interviews

Question 36

It lacks a predetermined set of questions, done casually, appears to be conversational?

Answer 36

Unstructured Interviews

Question 37

it requires a group of people to participate ina discussion about a certain topic?

Answer 37

Focus Group Discussion

Question 38

useful in generating a deeper understanding of participants experiences and beliefs?

Answer 38

Focus Group Discussion

Question 39

describes a certain behavior or phenomenom in their natural setting?

Answer 39

Observation

Question 40

these are firsthand encounters?

Answer 40

Observation

Question 41

types of questions in interviews?

Answer 41

experience and behavior opinion and values feeling knowledge sensory background/demographic

Question 42

interviewer asks any questions about the research topic?

Answer 42

Unstructured

Question 43

follows a specific set of questions, which are mostly open-ended?

Answer 43

Semi-structured

Question 44

a set of closed-ended questions with specific answers?

Answer 44

Structured

Question 45

Types of observation?

Answer 45

Natural Observation Controlled Observation Participant Observation Non-participant Observation

Question 46

event occuring in a natural setting?

Answer 46

Natural Observation

Question 47

event occuring in a controlled environment?

Answer 47

Controlled Observation

Question 48

the researche/observer participates in the observed event?

Answer 48

Participant

Question 49

the researcher/observer solely observes and documents the event?

Answer 49

Non-participat

Question 50

the best observation method to be used when conducting phenomenological and ethnographic studies?

Answer 50

Natural Observation

Question 51

two types of survey?

Answer 51

Survey Questionnaire Interview Questionnaire

Question 52

a form where respondents write or record their answers for rating-scales and close-ended questions/

Answer 52

Survey Questionnaire

Question 53

a form where respondents write or record their answers for open-ended questions?

Answer 53

Interview Questionnaire

Question 54

What are the methods of survey administration?

Answer 54

Mailed Administration Collective Administration Administration in a Public Space

Question 55

questions that require responses to have explanation, an elaboration, or an example?

Answer 55

Open-ended

Question 56

questions with specific or definite answers?

Answer 56

Closed-ended questions

Question 57

what are the typpes of observation notes?

Answer 57

Descriptive Notes Reflective Notes

Question 58

it outlines the physical attributes of the setting, manner of delivery of the dialogue, observed behaviors from the research participants?

Answer 58

Descriptive Notes

Question 59

reflective commentary of the observed evet?

Answer 59

Reflective Notes

Question 60

the process of converting data into written formats whether in digital or printed form?

Answer 60

Transcribing data

Question 61

involves the conversion of data, usually from audio or video recordings, into text formats?

Answer 61

Transcription

Question 62

Steps in transcribing interview data?

Answer 62

1. prepare collected interview data. 2. create a transcription outline 3. label audio or video participants 4. transcribe recordings verbatim 5. summarize responses for each interview questions

Question 63

it provides a deeper understanding of a certain phenomenon through analysis of the experiences of people who have directly encountered it?

Answer 63

Qualitative data analysis

Question 64

is the systematic arrangement of all the information gathered from your data collection?

Answer 64

Compiling

Question 65

is a set if records arranged n an orderly fashion?

Answer 65

database

Question 66

means to assign a meaningful label to each element of your data that is deemed to be important?

Answer 66

Coding

Question 67

it involves breaking it down to smaller bits and can be done by assigning these pieces to new labels to create meaningful groupings?

Answer 67

Disassembling the data

Question 68

are defined as ideas kept during the entire analysis that are recorded?

Answer 68

Analytic memos

Question 69

is assigning labels to your data to easily retrieve pieces of information?

Answer 69

Coding

Question 70

are labels used by researchers to depict the meaning of a text according to the research problem?

Answer 70

Codes

Question 71

most basic level of coding and begins when the text from the original source are organized into categories?

Answer 71

First-order coding

Question 72

it reflects the overall meaning of the descriptive codes and may also interpret additional codes about the original text?

Answer 72

Second-order coing

Question 73

is the highest level of coding and captures the overall meaning of both descriptive and interpretive codes?

Answer 73

Third-order coding

Question 74

involves determining significant segments from the compiled data and creating a new set of meaningful notes?

Answer 74

Derived notes

Question 75

is the process wherein the data is being organized into meaningful sequence or groupings to search for patterns or themes that have emerged?

Answer 75

Reassembling

Question 76

it is the main outcome of the reassembling phase?

Answer 76

Patterns

Question 77

tells about a deeper meaning of the data according to the research questions?

Answer 77

Themes

Question 78

two most common techniques to organize data and look for patterns?

Answer 78

hierarchies and matrices

Question 79

it depicts a visual representation on how themes are subordinate or superordinate to each other?

Answer 79

Hierarchical

Question 80

characteristics of hierarchical arrays?

Answer 80

- lower and higher levels - different groupings - relationships across groupings

Question 81

are constructed by sorting data to provide a visual representation that portrays the findings in the data and context?

Answer 81

Matrices

Question 82

are series of verbatim quotations from your original source or database in the form of vignettes, anecdotes, or longer segments of texts?

Answer 82

Narrative arrays

Question 83

defined as ggiving meaning to your findings to draw a conclusion from the entire study?

Answer 83

Interpreting

Question 84

often interprets data using description plus a call for actions?

Answer 84

action research