ppt 3 WE related to muscular system

Question 1

is a biological system in the human body responsible for movement, posture, stability, and various bodily functions.

Answer 1

Muscular System

Question 2

It is composed of muscles and tendons, which work together to enable voluntary and involuntary movements.

Answer 2

Muscular System

Question 3

The human body has approximately ____ to _____
muscles, depending on how they are classified.

Answer 3

600 to 650

Question 4

is a complex network of tissues responsible for
movement, stability, and various bodily functions.

Answer 4

Muscular System

Question 5

Muscular System is composed of ______ and ________, which work together to enable ________ and __________
movements.

Answer 5

muscles and tendons
voluntary, involuntary

Question 6

Muscular system consists of three main types of muscle tissue:

Answer 6

Skeletal Muscles
Cardiac Muscles
Smooth Muscles

Question 7

Muscular System Types of Movements

Answer 7

Flexion/Extension
Pronation/Supination
Abduction/Adduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Dorsiflexion/plantarflexion
Inversion/eversion

Question 8

my/o

Answer 8

muscle

Question 9

muscul/o

Answer 9

muscle

Question 10

in/o

Answer 10

fiber

Question 11

fasci/o

Answer 11

fascia

Question 12

ten/o, tendin/o

Answer 12

tendon

Question 13

ton/o

Answer 13

tone

Question 14

erg/o

Answer 14

work

Question 15

kin/o-, kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o

Answer 15

movement

Question 16

inflammation of muscle

Answer 16

myositis

Question 17

muscle arrangement in a part or the whole body

Answer 17

musculature

Question 18

acting on (muscle) fibers

Answer 18

inotropic

Question 19

binding (suture) of a fascia to a tendon or other fascia

Answer 19

fasciodesis

Question 20

ossification of a tendon

Answer 20

tenostosis

Question 21

having a strengthening action on the heart muscle

Answer 21

cardiotonic

Question 22

study of the efficient use of energy during work

Answer 22

ergonomics

Question 23

movement

Answer 23

kinesis

Question 24

Muscle function may be affected by disorders elsewhere, particularly in the ___________
and ___________.

Answer 24

nervous system and connective tissue

Question 25

Common Muscular Disorders:

Answer 25

1.Muscular Dystrophy 2.Multiple-System Disorders Involving Muscles 3.Stress Injuries

Question 26

it refers to a group of hereditary diseases involving progressive, noninflammatory muscular degeneration.

Answer 26

Muscular dystrophy

Question 27

There is weakness and wasting of muscle tissue with its gradual replacement by connective tissue and fat.

Answer 27

Muscular dystrophy

Question 28

is inflammation of skeletal muscle leading to weakness, frequently associated with dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing) or cardiac problems

Answer 28

Polymyositis

Question 29

Polymyositis is inflammation of skeletal muscle leading to weakness, frequently associated with ________ (difficulty in swallowing) or cardiac problems.

Answer 29

dysphagia

Question 30

difficulty in swallowing

Answer 30

dysphagia

Question 31

When the skin is involved, the condition is termed

Answer 31

dermatomyositis

Question 32

is a difficult-to-diagnose condition involving the muscles. It is associated with widespread muscle aches, tenderness, and stiffness, along with fatigue and sleep disorders in the absence of neurologic abnormalities or any other known cause.

Answer 32

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS)

Question 33

involves persistent fatigue of no known cause that may be associated with impaired memory, sore throat, painful lymph nodes, muscle and joint pain, headaches, sleep problems, and immune disorders. Epstein- Barr virus (the cause of mononucleosis), herpesvirus, and other viruses have been suggested as possible causes.

Answer 33

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)

Question 34

is an acquired autoimmune disease in which antibodies interfere with muscle stimulation at the neuromuscular junction.

Answer 34

Myasthenia gravis (MG)

Question 35

is a progressive degeneration of motor neurons that leads to muscle atrophy (amyotrophy). Early signs are weakness, cramping, and muscle twitching.

Answer 35

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Question 36

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is also named as

Answer 36

Lou Gehrig disease

Question 37

occurs when one or more of the four rotator cuff muscles—supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis—are strained, torn, or inflamed

Answer 37

Rotator cuff (RTC) injury

Question 38

it involves the tendons of the finger flexor muscles and the nerves that supply the hand and fingers

Answer 38

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

Question 39

This is a painful snapping, triggering, or locking of a finger as it is moved. It is caused by inflammation and swelling of the flexor tendon sheath at the metacarpophalangeal joint that prevents the tendon from sliding back and forth.

Answer 39

Trigger finger

Question 40

is common in athletes who stop and start running suddenly. It is treated with stretching and strengthening activities.

Answer 40

Pulled Hamstring

Question 41

is the inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon that connects the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to the heel bone (calcaneus).

Answer 41

Achilles tendinitis

Question 42

Muscular System Diagnostic Procedures:

Answer 42

Electromyography Muscle Biopsy Myonometry Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Question 43

Muscular System Therapeutic Procedures:

Answer 43

Fasciotomy Myorrhapy Myotomy Tenolysis Tendoplasty Tenodesis

Question 44

Procedure used to record and analyze the electrical activity in a muscle

Answer 44

Electromyography

Question 46

A small sample of muscle tissue is removed for microscopic examination.

Answer 46

Muscle Biopsy

Question 47

Used to diagnose muscular dystrophies, inflammatory myopathies, and metabolic disorders.

Answer 47

Muscle Biopsy

Question 48

Measures muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity.

Answer 48

Myotonometry

Question 49

Used for assessing muscle function in rehabilitation and neuromuscular disorders.

Answer 49

Myotonometry

Question 50

Provide detailed images of muscles, tendons, and surrounding tissues.

Answer 50

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Question 51

Used to detect muscle tears, inflammation, tumors, or degenerative changes.

Answer 51

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Question 52

Process of making a surgical incision in a fascia

Answer 52

Fasciotomy

Question 53

a surgical procedure that involves the suturing (stitching) of a muscle. It is typically performed to repair muscle tears, lacerations, or incisions made during surgery.

Answer 53

Myorrhaphy

Question 54

A surgical procedure that involves the cutting or incision of a muscle to relieve abnormal muscle tightness, spasms, or restricted movement

Answer 54

Myotomy

Question 55

is a surgical procedure used to release adhesions or scar tissue around a tendon, restoring its movement and function

Answer 55

Tenolysis

Question 56

A surgical procedure performed to repair or reconstruct a damaged or weakened tendon.

Answer 56

Tendoplasty

Question 57

A surgical procedure in which a tendon is reattached to a different bone or location to restore function, relieve pain, or improve stability.

Answer 57

Tenodesis

Question 58

possible causes of CFS:

Answer 58

Epstein- Barr virus (the cause of mononucleosis), herpesvirus

Question 59

Early signs of Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Answer 59

weakness, cramping, muscle twitching

Question 60

Four rotator cuff muscles:

Answer 60

supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis