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PPT Q&A Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the official title of RA 7942?

A

The Philippine Mining Act of 1995

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2
Q

Who authored the presentation on RA 7942?

A

Atty. Wilfredo “Dodo” Moncano

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3
Q

What act reinstated the Regalian Doctrine in the Commonwealth era?

A

Commonwealth Act No. 137

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3
Q

What was the first law that introduced the Regalian Doctrine in the Philippines?

A

Spanish Royal Decree of 1867

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4
Q

Under which United States Act was the Philippine Bill of 1902 passed?

A

United States Act of Congress dated July 1, 1902

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5
Q

Which Presidential Decree introduced service contracts between the lessee and contractors?

A

Presidential Decree No. 463

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5
Q

What system did the Philippine Bill of 1902 introduce for mineral exploration and ownership?

A

The Patent System

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6
Q

What decree was issued under the 1973 Constitution on May 17, 1974, regarding mining?

A

Presidential Decree No. 463

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7
Q

Which executive order authorized joint venture agreements for large-scale mineral exploration in 1987?

A

Executive Order No. 279

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8
Q

What is the term length of an Exploration Permit (EP)?

A

Two years, renewable up to six (nonmetallic) or eight (metallic) years

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9
Q

Name two key minerals for which the Philippines is known.

A

Gold and Copper

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10
Q

How many operating mines were there in the Philippines during the 1970s and early 1980s?

A

Around 180 mines (~60 major ones)

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11
Q

What is the name of the mine in Palawan that operates a nickel processing plant?

A

Rio-Tuba Nickel Mining Corp.

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11
Q

What percentage of the Philippine land area is covered by mineral permits?

A

Less than 2%

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12
Q

What is the maximum area for exploration by an individual under an Exploration Permit?

A

3,240 hectares

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12
Q

What is the maximum area allowed for an onshore Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA)?

A

16,200 hectares onshore

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13
Q

What is the minimum investment requirement for an FTAA?

A

USD $50,000,000

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14
Q

Which law governs small-scale mining in the Philippines?

A

Republic Act 7076

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15
Q

Which areas are explicitly prohibited for mining operations?

A

National parks, watersheds, wildlife sanctuaries, and other protected areas

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16
Q

What is the maximum term for an Exploration Permit, including renewals?

A

Eight years (metallic) or six years (non-metallic)

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17
Q

What is required before mining operations can be conducted in areas with ancestral domain claims?

A

Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) from Indigenous Peoples

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17
Q

What is the minimum royalty due to Indigenous Cultural Communities from mining companies operating on their lands?

A

At least 1% of the gross output

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18
Q

What document must be prepared and presented to the local government unit (LGU) before exploration begins?

A

Exploration Work Program (ExWP)

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19
Q

What type of report must be submitted annually concerning the company’s safety and health measures?

A

Safety and Health Program

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19
What are the three stages of mining operations, according to RA 7942?
Exploration, Development, and Commercial Production
20
What type of permit is required to transport ore in the Philippines?
Ore Transport Permit (OTP)
21
What is the consequence of transporting ore without an Ore Transport Permit (OTP)?
Prima facie evidence of illegal mining
21
What document is issued by DENR to allow mineral production?
Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility (DMPF)
22
Name the two types of mineral agreements under RA 7942.
Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA), Co-Production Agreement
23
What are the stages of mining that include exploration and development?
Exploration, Development, and Commercial Production
24
What is the maximum area for a Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA) onshore?
81,000 hectares
24
Name one of the large-scale copper mines operating in the Philippines.
Philex’s Padcal Copper Mine
25
Which law addresses the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines concerning mining operations?
Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (RA 8371)
25
What is the minimum authorized capital for an FTAA?
USD $4,000,000
26
What kind of trust fund is maintained for monitoring environmental compliance in mining?
Environmental Trust Fund (ETF)
26
What is the final stage of mining operations, after commercial production ends?
Mine Rehabilitation and Decommissioning
26
What department order prescribes the guidelines for technical and financial assistance agreements?
DENR Department Administrative Order No. 2010-04
27
What environmental document must be secured before starting any mining operation?
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
27
What does EPEP stand for?
Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program (EPEP)
28
What mining activity is prohibited in national parks and other protected areas?
Mining operations, specifically open-pit mining
28
What government award recognizes companies that adhere to environmental standards in mining?
Philippine Mineral Industry Environmental Award (PMIEA)
29
What does FMRDP stand for in the context of mining?
Final Mine Rehabilitation and/or Decommissioning Plan (FMRDP)
30
Which committee monitors mine rehabilitation efforts in the Philippines?
Multi-Partite Monitoring Team (MMT)
31
Which law introduced the “Use it or Lose it” policy in mining?
DENR DAO 2010-04
32
What is the penalty for failing to submit mining reports on time?
Up to PHP 10,000 per report
33
What law regulates cement raw material mining in the Philippines?
RA 7942
33
What is the Mining Adjudication Board's role?
Resolves disputes related to mining claims
34
What kind of mining permit covers an area of less than 5 hectares?
Quarry Permit
35
Which institution oversees the registration of mining claims?
Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
36
How is the royalty payment for Indigenous Cultural Communities calculated?
1% of the gross output
37
What is the maximum area allowed for an individual or corporation under an MPSA offshore?
40,500 hectares
38
What agency is responsible for issuing Exploration Permits (EP)?
Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
39
What type of permit must be secured for industrial sand and gravel extraction?
Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit
40
What is the process for appealing a decision made by the Regional Panel of Arbitrators?
Petition for Review by Certiorari in the Court of Appeals
40
What is the rehabilitation cash fund used for in mining operations?
For implementing the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program (EPEP)
40
Name one of the major gold mines in operation in the Philippines today.
Maco Gold Project of Apex Mining Corp.
41
What is the annual report on land use submitted by mining companies called?
Annual Land Use Report
42
What document must be submitted to prove the financial capability of a mining company?
Proof of Financial Capability
43
What law prescribes the equitable sharing of mining revenues with local government units?
Local Government Code (RA 7160)
44
What Philippine law outlines environmental compliance requirements for mining operations?
RA 7942 and DENR DAO 96-40
45
What is the legal basis for the implementation of Mine Environmental Protection and Enhancement Programs?
RA 7942
46
What is the role of the Provincial Mining Regulatory Board (PMRB)?
Oversees small-scale mining regulation in provinces
47
What is the responsibility of mining companies regarding the development of host communities?
To allocate 1.5% of operating costs for community development
48
What kind of mining activities are allowed under a Small-Scale Mining Permit?
Gold, silver, and chromite mining
48
Which mining company operates the Diwalwal Direct State Development Project?
Philsaga Mining Corp.
49
What type of mining rights is granted for exploration activities in the Philippines?
Exploration Permit (EP)
50
What is the name of the license required for exporting minerals from the Philippines?
Mineral Ore Export Permit (MOEP)
50
What program helps ensure that mining companies adhere to safety and environmental standards during their operations?
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
51
What is the role of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) in mining operations?
Issuing mining permits and monitoring compliance
52
What is the significance of the Mine Waste and Tailings Fee Reserve Fund (MWTRF)?
To fund the disposal of mine tailings and waste

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