PQ 2021/22 Flashcards
(227 cards)
1
Q
oestrus induction in pigs
A
eCG and hCg
2
Q
Aujeszjy’s disease
A
PHV-1
3
Q
Not a cause for hoflunds disease
A
Ruminal acidosis
Causes: injury, inflammation or pressure on vagus nerve, traumatic reticuloperitonitis (craniomedial region), reticular abscess
4
Q
Hannover method
A
standing restraint right flank (or left) laparotomy
5
Q
C-section in swine
A
right or left flank incision
6
Q
in the treatment of milk fever
A
calcium injection in cattle IV
7
Q
treatment of frothy bloat
A
antifoaming agents, tubing, hay, flaxseed
8
Q
normal presentation in a cow
A
longitudinal anterior ( or posterior)
9
Q
gastric ulcer in swine
A
teeth grinding
10
Q
IM injeciton in pig
A
neck area
11
Q
laparotomy layers in skin
A
skin SC external internal transverse peritoneum abdomnial cavity
12
Q
gilt puberty
A
180-210 (6-8m)
13
Q
By which symptom can we differentiate CODD from foot rot in small ruminants (Contagious ovine digital dermatitis)
A
initial location of hoof wall sepration
14
Q
lumbosacral in sheep
A
epidural space
15
Q
ZnSO4 sheep disadvantage
A
action time
20-30 min, also expensive
16
Q
bovine respiratory disease complex
A
multifactorial
17
Q
sperm volume of boar
A
100-300ml
18
Q
teat cistern anaesthesia
A
procedures only affecting the MM
19
Q
which gives scoliosis
A
proximal paralumbar nerve block
20
Q
uterine torsion palpation in the cow
- Precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation
- Postcervical torsion can be palpated with vaginal palpation
- Precervical torsion can be only palpated on rectal palpation
- by manual palpation we cannot diagnose uterine torsion
A
Tror Post-cervial med vag palp
eller pre vag
https://www.ijset.net/journal/2129.pdf
21
Q
cornual nerve
A
under the crista orbitotemporal
crest of frontal bone
22
Q
consequence of abomasal displacement
A
hypokalemia
og hypochloremia, mild alkalosis
23
Q
course of rabies
A
3-6 days
24
Q
cause of lungworm disease in cattle
A
dictyocaulus viviparus
25
what can azeperone cause in pigs
peripheral vasodilation
26
transabdomnial US pregnancy check in the sheep
day 28-35
27
which symptom is not present in the case of acute traumatic reticuloperitonitis?
tiptoing
28
which joint is affected most by osteochondrosis in swine?
elbow
29
what is the consequences of vasectomy
procedure that blocks t flow of spermatozoa
30
hepatosis dietica is caused by the deficiency of which vitmain
vitamin E
31
which of the following techniques is not used for the resection of the DIP joint in cattle
- bulbar approach
- axial approach
- solar approach
- abaxial approach
Axial approach
32
which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs
- pityriasis rosea
- greasy pig disease
- epitheliogeneis imperfecta
- PDNS
epitheliogenesis imperfetca
33
which statement is true about footrot in ruminant
- Commonly occurs in mediterranean areas
- Caused by Treponema spp.
- Easily treated by antibiotic therapy
- Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness
severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing th eillness
34
what causes interdigital hyperplasia
- Treponema spp.
- Genetic background
- Harsh foot trimming
- Irritant footbathing solution
genetic background
35
the obstipation of the swine can be caused by
- Water intoxication
- Long lasting fever
- Can be a consequence of meningitis
- The inadequate particle size of the granulated feed
long lasting fever
36
medicines/steps used in the treatment of swine gastric ulceration
- Separating different ages of swine
- The elimination of technological stress
- Metoclopramid
- Prostaglandin F2 alpha
eliminiation of technological stress
37
what cannot be the cause of vaginal prolaps in sheep?
- Excess body condition
- Multigravid uterus
- High-fiber diets, particularly root crops
- Low body condition
low body condition
38
which of the following agents causes bowel edema in swine?
- Fumonisin B1
- Verotoxin-producing E. coli
- Haemophilus parasuis
- Salt poisoning
verotox-producing E.coli
39
which is tru for azaperone in pigs?
- Cheap, not effective for pigs
- Expensive, effective and licensed for pigs
- Cheap, effective but not licensed for pigs
- Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs
cheap, effective and licensed
40
what is acceptable pregnancy rate in a normal breeding season in sheep
- >90%
- 50-60%
- 60-70%
- 40-50%
>90%
41
what is the palpation of the vas deference
- Bone
- Cartilage
- Swab
- Soft
cartilage
42
what is the optimal pH of the rumen
- 7.0-7.5
- 5.5-6.3
- 7.2-8.0
- 6.3-7.1
6.3-7.1
43
what disorders are the most common in the period around farrowing
- Uterine and cervical prolapse
- Invagination of the uterus
- Uterine torsion
- Rupture of the uterus
uterine and cervical prolapse
44
where do we inject during proximal paravertebral anesthesia
- Between the proc. Spinosus of the lumbar vertebrae, into the intervertebral joint
- 1-2 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
- 4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
- 8-10 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
4-5cm laterally from the midline, over and under the proc. transversus and under the skin
45
what is the sign of correct needle placement during epidural anesthesia of cattle
- Blood can be aspirated to the syringe
- The tip of the needle can move freely
- Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle
- Hissing sound of the air coming out of the epidural space
fluid drop are sucked in fromt he conus of the needle
46
```
when is the induction of parturition recommeneded in swine
After day 105 of the pregnancy
After day 107 of the pregnancy
After day 109 of the pregnancy
After day 112 of the pregnancy
```
after day 112 of the pregnancy
47
```
how can flunixin-meglumine be administered to farm animals
PO
SC
IP
IV
```
IV
48
in the case of acute traumatic reticuloperitonitis, what will be the hemotology finding
- Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, low levels of fibrinogen and total protein
- Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
- Low red blood cell count, leukocytosis, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
- Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
49
which procedure cannot be done without anesthesis in calves
- Opening abscesses
- Ear tagging
- Correction of umbilical hernia
- Disbudding in newborns
correction of umbilical hernia
50
what are the characteristics of the discharge in clinical endometritis
- Reddish-brown, watery, smelly
- Yellowish-white (pus), watery
- Reddish-brown, viscous
- Yellowish-white (pus), viscous
yellowish-white (pus), viscous
51
the mulberry heart disease
- Is manifesting only in special breeds of swine
- Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency
- Means the flaccid paralysis of the smooth muscle of visceral organs
- Means the stimulus something formation disease something heart
is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to vitamin E and selenium deficiency
52
```
in which species do you expect to see the side effects of lidocain in a therapeutic dose
Cow
Small ruminants
Both of them
None of them
```
small ruminants
53
the position of the fetus
- The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus
- The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the fetus
- The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis
- The fetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity
relation of the vertebral column of the fetus to that of the dam
the maternal spinal axis to that of the fetal spinal axis
54
how can we store boar semen
Native ejaculate, frozen
Native ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)
Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)
Diluted ejaculate, chilled (4 degrees C)
diluted ejaculate, cooled 16-17
55
which of the following statements is false regarding osteoporosis
- it is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals
- A frequent clinical sign is sudden, severe lameness
- It causes a decrease in both trabecular and cortical bone thickness
- Articular cartilage is usually not affected
it is caused by a Ca, P or vitamin d deficiency in GROWING animals
(lactating)
56
what is the place of the intercoccygeal epidural anesthesia
Between the last sacral (S5) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the last sacral (S4) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the last sacral (S6) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the first (C1) and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)
between the first C1 and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)
57
the peripartal insulin resisitance in ruminants
Under farm circumstances measurable with the HEC cow-side test
A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI
If blood glucose concentration is <3 mmol/liter
It happens around 3 months after calving
a calculated index measureds it from blood parameters: RQUICKI
58
what is the consitency of the ruminal content in case of anterior funcitonal stenosis
Foamy, cream-like
Watery
Doughy
Solid
foamy, cream like
hmm
står det blir mer watery
blir creamy i hoflund
59
how do we store boar semen
diluted ejaculate, cooled 16-17 degrees
60
how long is oestrus in pigs
2-3 days
61
what drug can be used for oestrus synchronization in gilts
long form pr os teratment with altrenogest
62
which period does the porcine oestrus cycle disappear
the summer heat
63
In which is the prognosis if c section good in pigs:
In labour for a max of 6-12h
64
when should we have intervention during the parturition of pigs?
6-12h into labor
65
why is tail docking needed
to prevent tail biting
66
clinical signs of iron deficiency piglets
sudden death
67
what is true for the megacolon of swine
secondary is more common as consequences of chronic peritonitis
(also secondary to rectal prolapse)
68
the position of the fetus |
the maternal spinal axis to that of the fetus spinal axis
69
traumatic reticulopericardidits expected fluid like
in 99/ exudate - water viscous, smelly, high protein
70
which agent is characterized by immune complex mediated vasculitis
PDNS
71
the epiphyseolysis in gilt, which bone is most affected
femur
72
estrus in cattle, uterine horn is
rigid due to high level of estrogen
73
in healthy animal hoof trimmin, which structure does not need to be cut
heel
74
in swine acepromazine will cause
hypotension, hypthermia
75
false in swine pox
- It is a sporadic disease, notifiable in hungary
- It can spread vertically (congenital pox)
- It causes the formation of vesicles, pustules, then crusts on the skin and the mucous membranes of the respiratory and digestive tract
- Affected animals usually contract secondary infections (s.hyicus)
it is a sporadic disease, notifiable in hungary
76
proximal lumbar paravertebral erveblock in cattle
NT13, NL1, NL2
77
position of fetus in cattle
upright dorsal is normal
78
not notifiable diseases in small ru
- Poxvisrus infection of sheep and goat
- Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
- Scabies
- Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
IBR
79
not a sign of chronic traumatic reticuloperitonitis
diarrrhea
signs: decreased feed intake and fecal output. low milk prod
80
induction of farrowing
PGF2a
81
fog fever
sudden onset, more animals
| 3-methylindole
82
sacrococcygeal injection
S5 and C1
83
eartag
before day 7
84
worst case in IV regional anesthesia on extremeties in small ruminants
phlebitis
85
when vaginal prolapse
last month of pregnancy
86
thinner part of birth canal (narrowing)
correct: cervix, hymen, vulva
incorrect: bifurcaiton
87
carbohydrates gets digested to
VFA
88
white line abscess in small ruminants can cause
DIP inflammaiton
89
method for abomasal torsion recumbent sugery
ventral paramedian abomasopexy
90
injection site for vena cranial in piglets
right side (vagus on left)
91
incubation of rabies
2weeks-4 months
92
not used for anesthesia of teat:
L block
| are used: V, ring and regional Iv
93
false about thrombocytopaenic purpura
most common in gilts
94
treat hypoglycemia in piglets
intraperitoneal glucose injection, oral tube/formulation, colostrum (not auricular IV injection)
95
treat hypocalcemia in cattle
Ca-borogluconae IV
96
what can not be used for pregnancy check in a sow
uterine biopsy
97
TIVA in small Ru should be used seldomly because is causes
regugitation of rumen content --> aspiration --> pneumonia
| ruminal bloat --> resp funciton
98
zearalenone toxicosis - affecting estrus signs
the apperance of a red and swollen vulva in gilts and increased abortion and stillbirths during gestation may indicate zearalenone contamination of the feed
99
what is not used to check the efficiency of colostrum
not routine hematology
100
method for closure of uterus
seromuscularily
101
last palpable vertebrae in a cow?
L5
102
malignant catarrhal fever
OHV-2
103
What is a vasectomy
cutting vas deferens
104
when is the corpus luteum sensitive to prostaglandin
day 12
105
vaginal prolaps, which phase is necrotic
grade 4
106
rumen pH in SARA
pH 5.5-6.5
107
newborn calf body temperature
39-40 degree celcius
108
```
which of the following is zoonotic?
Streptococcus suis
Aujeszky
Teschen
glasser disease
```
streptococcus suis
109
what is the consequence of ruminal reflux?
Cl ion concentration increases
110
```
which of the following diseases is caused by the disturbance of endochondral ossification?
Osteochondrosis
osteoporosis
rickets
gout
```
osteochondrosis
111
what do you not give to treat subclinical ketosis?
gamitrhomycin
112
which parameter is used for early disease detection on herd level?
milk produciton
113
which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs
epitheliogenesis imperfecta
114
xylazine efficacy in cows
10 times more efficient in cow than in horse
115
the position of the fetus is
maternal spinal axis to that of the foetal spinal axis
116
TRP occurence in modern farms compared to traditional farms?
decreased incidence since 1954. better in modern farms only when renovating
117
the posture
is the situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus
118
which statement is false about the development of reticuloperitonitis
the foreign body can reach the reticulum from the omasum
119
```
What is the recommended breeding age for gilts
150-170
180-210
220-240
fler 250
```
220-240 days FEIL
| tuva svarte dette og fikk minuspoeng
120
which disease can not cause hoflund syndrome
acute ruminal acidosis
121
where do we make a uterine incision in a pig during c-section
near the bifurcation, but on the horn, on the large cuvature
122
what is the threshold post-partum after which the retention of the fetal membrane is diagnosed in cows
24h
123
zoonotic in swine
streptococcus suis
124
zoonotic in cattle
bovine variola (pox)
trichophytiasis (ringworm)
rabies
chlamydia psittaci
125
the differential diagnosis of enteritis according to the age of the animal
E. coli infecion typically occurs in sows after weaning (?)
126
Neonatal infections in swine
E.coli
127
infections in newborn piglet
rotavirus, clostridium perfringens, clostridium dificile, cryptosporidium, isospora suis
128
infections occuring after weaning
E.coli, PCV-2, gastric ulceration, lawsonia intercellulrains, brachyspira, salmonella, oesophagostomaum dentatum, trichuris suis, yersinia spp
129
how can a toe granuloma be treated in small ru
compression bandage after excision
130
vasectomy means
vas deferens is ligated an a section is removed
131
which disorders are the most common i the period around farrowing
uterine and cervical prolapse
132
Pet pigs injection
- thigh
- neck
- both
- none
both
133
what type of transduer is used for the detection of early pregnancy in cows
linear rectal 5-7.5
134
which statement is false about the development of TRP
the foreign body can reach the retiuclum from the omasum
135
what is the recommended breeding age for gilts
180-210 days ???
136
.
.
137
when does the cyclic corpus luteum become sensitive to prostaglandin in swine
after day 12
138
therapy of the mulberry heart
vit E and selenum supplementation with the feed
139
which is true for azeperone in pigs
cheap, effective and lisenced for pigs
140
what is the threshold post-partum after which the retention of the fetal membrance is diagnosed in cows
24h
141
the differential diagnosis of enteritis according tot he age of the animal
coccidiosis occurs in a few days of age
142
which of the following disease is caused by disturbance of endochondral ossification
osteochondrosis
143
What can be a consequence ofa white line abscess in small ruminants
inflammation of the distal interphalangeal joint
144
causes of aujeszkys disease
PHV-1
145
pyometra in cattle
occurs after day 21 post partum
| trueperella pyogens
146
why does pyometra occur
after endometritis, the inflammation leads to decreased produciton of PGF2a which means there is not enough to cause luteolysis.
The cervic is closed, there is a persistent CL which induces fluid secretion
147
how to treat pyometra
be sure not pregnant, but PGF2a, and after 3 days the cervix opens and treat as a clinical endometritis (AB: uterine infusion
(e.g. Metricure – cephapirin)
o iodofoam/ozone
o PGF2α
148
posterior stenosis
pylorus
vet ikke hva de er ute etter
enlargement of omasum and abomasum
reflux - further accumulation of feed in forestomachs
enlargement of rumen
149
anterior stenosis
reticulo-omasal orifice
150
TIVA risk small Ru
abomasal bloat, reflux
151
hypoglycemia pig not in
auricular IV ear vein
152
infusion drop in pig
auricular vessels
153
what is the age they get glassers disease
- 1-2 weeks
- 4-8 weeks
- 6-8 months
- Breeding boars
4-8 weeks
154
induction farowing
PGF2a
155
what if the head and neck in the birth canal is visible
bilateral shoulder flexion?
foot nape posture?
156
injectino site in commercial pig
- Thigh muscle
- Neck region
- Both of the above
- None of the above
neck
157
in swine acepromazine will cause
hypotension and hypothermia
158
which structure on hoofs does not need to be cut in small Ru
heel
159
False regarding thrombocytopenia
-The litter of gilts are the most affected
160
how do we treat uroliths
In struvite cases - Feeding with NH4Cl – modification of pH and dissolve struvite.
Vit A also good, and spasmolytic in partial obstruction and water.
161
hepatosis dietetica
vit E
162
azeperone in pigs
peripheral vasodilation
163
reasons for scoliosis in prox vertebral
unilateral desensitization of the longissiums dorsi muscle
164
content of anterior/posterior stenosis
foamy, creamy
165
:)
:)
166
not used for pregnancy check
uterine biopsy
167
which of these statements are true regarding splayleg disease
- It is caused by the abnormal development of the hooves
- It is more frequent in the forelegs than in the hindlegs
- Affected piglets can be trampled by the sow
- The problem is treated by binding the legs tightly with strong, thin material for at least a week
affected piglets can die by starvation or be trampled by the sow
168
:P
:P
169
which i not true for flunixin (what is true)
- Sedative
- Analgesic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antipyretic
sedative
antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, anti-endotoxin
170
what is true of rolling used to solve the abomasal displacement
- Quick, easy and invasive technique but the probability of the redisplacement is high 50-70%
- Quick, easy and non invasive technique but the probability of the redisplacement is low 5-7%
- Quick, easy and invasive technique but the probability of the redisplacement is low 5-7%
- Quick, easy and non invasive technique but the probability of the redisplacement id high – 50-70%
quick, easy and non invasive technique, but the probability of the redisplacement is high 50-70%
171
the clinical signs of rabies is
behavioural change, donkey-like roaring, ascending paralysis ??
172
What causes the traumatic injury of the liver in calves during birth?
- Pressure inside the birth canal
- Excessive force during forced extraction
- Abnormal presentation of the calf
- Yanking the umbilical cord
Excessive force during forced extraction
173
what is the consequence of ruminal reflux
in all cases, it causes rumen acidosis
hyperchloraemia
the concentration of CL ion in the rumen increases
cl ion in rumen increase?
174
```
which vertebrae has last palpebral transverse process in cow
l4
l3
l5
l6
```
L5
175
which of these statements is true for xylazine in cattle
horses are 10 times more sensitive to xylazine than cattle
a cow is as sensitive as horse
cattle are 10 times more sensitive to xylazine than horses
none of the above are true
cattle 10 more than horse
176
the posture of fetus is
the maternal spinal axis to that of the fetal spinal axis
the longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the fetus
the situation of the head and extremities to the body of fetus
the placement of fetus in soft birth canal
the situation of the head and extremities to the body of fetus
177
which statement is false about the development of reticuloperitonitis
in modern circumstances it appears after constructions
its prevalence is lower in modern farms than in traditional farm
the oral papillas of cattle play a role in its development
the foreignbody can reach the reticulum from the omasum
the foreignbody can reach the reticulum from the omasum
178
```
we do not use this in the treatment of clinical ketosis
gluconeoplastic substances
glucose
glucocorticoids
gamithromycin
```
gamithromycin
179
```
what is the first step in neonatal care of calves
disinfection of the navel
stimulation of breathing
drying the calf
colostrum feeding
```
breathing
180
Cause of ineffective IM injection in swine
- injection in adipose tissue
181
Cause of ineffective IM injection in swine
- injection in adipose tissue
182
kuzco kuzco
go go!
183
inhalational anasthesia in swine false
short soft palate
184
TIVA small ru infusion drop
v auricularis?
185
how to check if fetus is alive or dead in posterior presentation false
v. jugularis
186
Induction of acyclic to cyclic pigs synchronization
ECG/HCG
187
Swine enteritis WRONG
subcutaneous edema
188
swine sperm amount
3 billion in 80 ml
189
dominant follicle
fluid filled 1-2 cm
190
ruminal acidosis prevention
buffers NaHCO3
191
which nsaid mostly used in cattle
ketoprofen - cheaper than meloxicam
meloxicam ?
192
cause of interdigital dermatitis
f. necrophorum
193
not a cause of acute reticuloperitonitis
anything other than a sharp long object
194
What causes the traumatic injury of the liver in calves during birth?
a. Pressure inside the birth canal
b. Excessive force during forced extraction
c. Abnormal presentation of the calf
d. Yanking the umbilical cord
b. Excessive force during forced extraction
195
14. Causes Arthritis in swine
Erysipelas, Haemophilus parasuis, Mycoplasma hyorhinis,( M. Hyosynoviae, was not on list, but for completion)
196
16.Standing restraint incision
Vertical
197
22.megacolon in swine
Secondary due to chronic peritonitis
198
Which statement is true in sheep?
- Sacrococcygeal anesthesia: insert the needle btw the last sacral and the first coccygeal vertebra
- Sacrococcygeal anesthesia: insert the needle btw the last sacral and the second coccygeal vertebra (S5, C2)
- Sacrococcygeal anesthesia: insert the needle btw the first and second coccygeal vertebra (C1, C2)
- Sacrococcygeal anesthesia: Insert the needle btw the second and the third coccygeal vertebra (C2, C3)
- Sacrococcygeal anesthesia: insert the needle btw the last sacral and the first coccygeal vertebra
199
On which side of the scrotum are incisions made during vasectomy?
- On the caudal side
- On the cranial side
- On the lateral side
- On the ventral side
- On the cranial side ????
200
What could you predict if you see only the tail of the lamb in the vaginal gap?
- Two-sided carpal flexion
- Two-sided hip flexion
- One-sided hip flexion
- Two-sided shoulder flexion
- Two-sided hip flexion
201
Which clinical sign is not valid for metritis in sheep?
- Ewe spends long periods in sternal recumbancy
- Depressed and anorexic ewe
- Hungry lambs
- Normal milk production
- Normal milk production
202
Which statement is TRUE about footrot in small ru?
- Commonly occurs in mediterranean areas
- Caused by Treponema spp
- Easily treated by antibiotic therapy
- Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness
- Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness
203
Which of the following cannot be used to determine if a fetus in anterior presentation is alive during obstetrical aid?
- The suckling reflex
- The twisting of the phalanges
- The swallowing reflex
- The palpation of the a. carotis
- The palpation of the a. carotis
204
Which grade of vaginal prolapse is characterized by the necrosis of the vaginal wall?
- Grade one
- Grade two
- Grade three
- Grade four
- Grade four
205
Which if the following is false regarding subclinical endometritis in cows?
- It causes infertility in affected animals
- It is characterized by a marked increase if neutrophils in the uterine lumen without pus formation
- It is usually caused by Trueperella pyogenes
- It is characterized by yellowish white discharge (ser ikke hele setningen)
- It is characterized by yellowish white discharge (ser ikke hele setningen)
yellowish-white discharge with pus, uterus is bigger than normal, filled with thick, echodense fluid
206
What is NOT a physiological narrowment of the soft birth canal?
- The bifurcation
- The cervix
- The remaining tissue if the hymen
- The vulva
- The bifurcation
207
The position of the fetus is
- The situation of the head and extremities to the body if the fetus
- The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the fetus
- The maternal spinal axis to that of the fetal spinal axis
- The fetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity
- The maternal spinal axis to that of the fetal spinal axis
208
Diagnosis of subclinical ketosis
- Measurement of BHB concentration from peripheral blood
- RQUICKI calculated index calculation
- Insulin measurement from peripheral blood
- Non esterified fatty acid (NEFA) measurement from peripheral blood
- Measurement of BHB concentration from peripheral blood
209
The peripartal insulin resistancy in ruminants
- Under farm circumstances measurable with the HEC cow-side test
- A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g.: RQUICKI
- If blood glucose concentration is <3 mmol/liter
- It happens around 3 months after calving
- A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g.: RQUICKI
210
In treatment of milk fever the administration of calcium compound is advised in the following route
- Per os
- Intraperitonally
- Subcutaneously
- Intravenously
- Intravenously
211
The pathogen causing malignant catarrhal fever is…
- OHV-1
- OHV-2
- OHV-3
- OHV-5
- OHV-2
212
The course of rabies
- 1-2 months
- 1-2 days
- 2-3 weeks
- 3-6 days
- 3-6 days
213
Next to which vertebrae should lidocain be injected in case of distal paralumbar anesthesia?
- L1, L2, L3
- L1, L2, L4
- L2, L3, L4
- L2, L3, L5
- L1, L2, L4
214
What is the sign of correct needle placement during epidural anesthesia of cattle?
- Blood can be aspirated to the syringe
- The tip of the needle can move freely
- Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle
- Hissing sound of the air coming out of the epidural space
- Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle
215
What could be the position of the incision line for the cow’s C-section in standing restraint?
- Horizontal
- Vertical
- Oblique: caudo-ventral
- None of the above
none of the above
Cranioventral
216
Which of the following statements is false regarding the 4-point nerve block in cattle?
- It is less frequently used than the intravenous anesthesia of the foot
- It is practical when veins are hard to find due to severe cellulitis
- One of its main complications is nerve damage around the injection sites
- It is easy to administer due to the loose tissue around the lower parts of the foot
- It is easy to administer due to the loose tissue around the lower parts of the foot
217
Which solution uses recumbency in case of abomasal displacement?
a. Hanover method
b. Ventral paramedian abomasopexy
c. Utrecht method
d. Laparoscopy (1 step form)
b. Ventral paramedian abomasopexy
218
Which of the following diseases is caused by disturbance of endochondral ossification?
a. Osteoporosis
b. Osteochondrosis
c. Rickets
d. Gout
b. Osteochondrosis
219
The obstipation of the swine can be caused by?
a. Water intoxication
b. Long lasting fever
c. Can be a consequence of meningitis
d. The inadequate particle size of the granulated feed
b. Long lasting fever
220
Clinical signs of the irion-deficient anemia in piglets?
a. Salvation
b. Melena in feces
c. Sudden death
d. Erythema
c. Sudden death
221
What can azaperone cause in pigs?
a. Malignant hypothermia
b. Malignant hyperthermia
c. Peripheral vasodilation
d. Cardiac arrest
c. Peripheral vasodilation
222
Which statement is true about porcine anesthesia?
a. Feed withdrawal for at least 4 hours (abdominal surgery 6 hours)
b. Feed withdrawal for at least 6 hours (abdominal surgery 4 hours)
c. Feed withdrawal for at least 12 hours (abdominal surgery 6 hours)
d. Feed withdrawal for at least 6 hours (abdominal surgery 12 hours)
d. Feed withdrawal for at least 6 hours (abdominal surgery 12 hours)
223
Which vessel is suitable for TIVA drop infusion in pigs?
a. V. cava caudalis
b. V. cava cranialis
c. V. jugularis
d. Auricular vessel (ear vein)
d. Auricular vessel (ear vein)
224
When does the cyclic corpus luteum become sensitive to prostaglandin in swine?
a. After day 5 of the cycle
b. After day 8 of the cycle
c. After day 12 of the cycle
d. Throughout the entire luteal phase
c. After day 12 of the cycle
225
Which diagnostic method is the most practical one for diagnosing porcine uterine disorders?
a. Rectal palpation
b. Ultrasonography -
c. Bacteriological examination
d. Cytological examination
??
226
What is the ”back pressure test”?
a. During estrus, the sow stands still, if we apply pressure on its back.
b. During pregnancy, the sow stands still if we apply pressure on its back. This is a method for early pregnancy detection.
c. If we turn a newborn piglet on its back, it will turn to sternal position quickly. We can judge their vitality with this method.
d. If we apply pressure on the back of a healthy pig while laying down, it will stand up. This way, we can select the sick ones.
a. During estrus, the sow stands still, if we apply pressure on its back.
227
8. Hypoglycaemia pig NOT
auriular glucose iv ear vein
