PQ Flashcards by Cian Ryan

Subaortic stenosis can lead to this?
concentric left ventr hypertrophy
excentric left ventr hypertrophy
concentric right venr hypertrophy
excentric right ventr hypertropy

a)concentric left ventr hypertrophy

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Which pneumonia type is a bronchopneumonia?
Embolic-metastasis
Catarrhal
Granulomatous
Interstitial

b)Catarrhal

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Which statement is true for myocarditis?
Always visible macroscopically
Infectious causes are rare
Causes pale areas in the heart
Always leads to serious consequences

c)Cause pale areas in the heart

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Which can cause fibrinous pericarditis is swine?
Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis (cattle!)
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection
Coxielle burnetti infection
Bordetela bronchiseptica

a)Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis (cattle!)

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Which can cause superficial proventriculitis?
Cold milk (acute)
Sand in rumen (chronic)
Fusoacterium necrophorum
Parainfluenza-3

a or b

Cold milk cause acute

Sand in rumen is chronic

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Which statement is true for chronic extension of the stomach?
Cant lead to chronic gastritis
It can lead to autointoxication
After incision. The stomach wall contracts
Horses often vomit in these cases

B)It can lead to autointoxication

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What can cause the death of the animal after dilation of the forestomachs?
Rupture of the forestomachs
Suffocation
Shoch
Obstruction of the orifices of the forestomachs

B)Suffocation

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How does the liver look in case of fatty liver syndrome in cattle?
Enlarged, yellow and fragile
Enlarged yellow and fibrotic
Smaller yellow and fibrotic
Smaller yellow and fragile

a)Enlarged, yellow and fragile

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Which vitamin deficiency could cause neural lesions?
D
A
C
B6 deficiency but adequate B5 supply

d) B6 deficiency but adequate B5 supply

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Which statement is true for Aujeszky disease?
Always causes death in pigs
Caused by herpesvirus
Both of them
None of them

b) caused by herpes virus

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The causative agent of foot and mouth disease?
Aphthovirus
Vesiculovirus
Enterovirus
Vesivirus

a) Aphtovirus

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What kind of structure will become erosion in foot and mout disease?
Papula
Erythema
Macula
Vesicular

d) Vesicular

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Which condition can lead to muscle hypertrophy in the wall of the urinary bladder?
Prostatic hyperplasia
Stenosis of the urethra
Urolithiasis
Any of the above

d) any of the above

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What it pyelitis?
Purulent inflammation of the renal cortex
Purulent inflammation of the renal medulla
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
Abscess formation around the kidney

c) Inflammation of the renal pelvis

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Hematogenous nephritis is..?
Ascending type
Descending type
Same as urogenic
Always glomerulonephritis

b) descending type

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Which type of artritis is associated with open joint injuries?
Serous artritis
Purulent artritis
Ischorous artritis
Artritis tuberculosa

c) Ischorous artritis

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Which statement is true for iron deficiency anemia of sucking piglets?
Mostly occurs in newborn piglets
They will become more susceptible to other diseases
Their mucous membranes are white
All of them

d) all

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What can lead to Splenomegaly?
Hemolysis
Intrapulpar diffuse hemorrhages
Amyloidosis
All of them

d) All

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Mainly which of these can cause gingivitis marginalis acuta?
Uremia
FeLV
T2- Toxicosis
Fractue of the teeth

b) Felv

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Which adult parasite live in the wall of the oespohagus?
Spirocerca lupi
Trichuris vulpis
Toxocara canis
Dirofilarial immitis

a) Spirocerca lupi

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TRUE for myxedema in piglets and lambs?
The mothers have goiter
Selenium defieciency is the cause
Goiter is developing in newborns
Sporadic occurrence within the flock?

c) Goiter is developing in newborns

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What are the Negri bodies?
Degenerated hepatocytes
Apoptotic lymphoid cells
Cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies in the neuron during rabies
Degenerating neurons that are being phagocytoses by glial cells

c)Cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies in the neuron during rabies

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What it true for interstitial pneumonia?
It always affects the cranioventral lobes (=purulent/catarrhal/serous)
It always affects the caudodorsal lobes (fibrinous/croupous/lobar)
The affected area has a liver like texture (= fibrinous/croupous/lobar)
It can be caused by viral infections

d)It can be caused by viral infections

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Which statement is true for the atelectasis of the lungs?
It can only be caused by interstitial pneumonia
It frequently occurs because of the expansion of foetal fluids
It develops in the case of forced expiration
The affected region becomes firmer

d)The affected region becomes firmer

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**Which pathogens induce hepatosis dietetica in pigs?** Infectious agwnts Nutritional problems Mycotoxins Hereditary factors

b) Nutritional problems

**What is typical for necrobiotic/macrovesicular fatty infiltration in the liver?** Accumulation of fat droplets and nuclear changes Reduction of glycogen and degeneration Activation of the MPS system Fatty degeneration without nuclear changes

a) Accumulation of fat droplets and nuclear changes

**Which statement is true for Aleutian mink disease?** Usually causes encephalitis in young animals Leads to deposition of immune complexes The virus replicates in the MPS cells It is an acute disease

b) Leads to deposition of immune complexes

**It can cause generalised lymph node enlargement?** Lymphoma Leukemia Both of them None of them

c) Both

**Which is the etiological agent of swine dysentery?** Campylobacter jejuni Salmonella typhisuis Brachyspira hyodysenteriae Clostridium perfringens D

c) Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae

**Which layer must be affected to call the lesion a gastric ulcer?** Tunica muscularis Tunica serosa Lamina propria mucosae Lamina muscularis mucosae

d) Lamina Musclaris mucosae

**What is the relevance of the developmental anomalies of the teeth?** Never causes severe consequeces The number of theeth is always fix If severe enough it can prevent the animal to eat We can always solve it with extraction

C) If severe enough it can prevent the animal to eat

**Which statement is true for paradentitis?** Only affects the periodontium Shifts to aerobe oral flora from anaerobe Plaque, tartar and bacterial involved in the process Heals without tissue damage

c) Plaque, tartar and bacteria involved in the process

**True for swine erysipelas?** Every case and every stage has dermal lesions It has viral origin In an acute case, deep rhomboid ulcers form on the skin In an acute phase thin reddish brown squares can be seen on the skin

a) Every case and every stage has dermal lesions

**What is the outcome of suid herpesvirus 1 infection in pigs?** Severe central nervous symptoms and death among finishers Respiratory symptoms in newborn piglets Abortion in pregnant sows All answers are correct

c) Abortion in pregnant sows

**What is hemosiderosis of lymph nodes?** Regional lymph node lesions after iron injection Iron accumulates in lymph nodes the accumulation of blood derived from iron in lymph nodes None of them

b) Iron accumulates in lymph nodes

**What can be experienced in the lymph nodes in antracosis of the lungs?** Inflammation Abscess formation Proliferative change None of them

d) None

**What kind of pigment is stored in the tubular epithelia calls in case of cloisonné disease?** Hemoglobin Myoglobin Hemosiderin Bilirubin

c) Hemosiderin

**What leads to constitutional acquired myopathies in swine?** Endogenous intra and extramuscular factors Exogenous factors (overcrowding, nutritional problems) Stress All of the above

d) All of the above

**True for parakeratosis dietetica?** Only skin can have lesions Zinc deficiency is the cause The dermal glands function normally Starts on the head

b) Zinc deficiency is the cause

**What is the cause of spongiform encephalopathy?** Accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain Viruses infecting the brain by neuronal transport Bacteria infecting the brain by neuronal transport Edema caused by SXT2e toxins

a) Accumulation of abnormal proteins in the Brain

**Which statement is true for PSE meat of swine?** Dark Soft Dry None of these are true

b) soft

**What can lead to artritis?** Navel infection Metritis Mastitis All of them

d) All

**Which statement is true for forestomach atony?** The physico-chemical causes are irrelevant The muscle layer must be injured Often happens because of inflammation The flora remains constant in the forestomachs

c) Often happens because of inflammation

**Which statement is true for A-hypovitaminosis?** It doesn’t affect the fetuses Metaplasia occurs in the forsestomachs Metaplasia occurs in the mm Hyperkeratosis occurs in the salivary glands

c)Metaplasia occurs in the Mm

**Which statembt is true for A-hypovitaminosis?** Narrow the orifices of the cranial nerves Causes endophthalmus Increases the tear production During fetal development, there are no alterations in the epithelia development

a) Narrow the orifices of the cranial nerves

**Which is a frequent post mortem change in the forestomachs?** Exsiccation Distension Bile imbibition Saponification

b) Distention

**Which statement is true for endocardiosis?** Frequent in puppies Most frequent in the pulmonary valves More frequent in old dogs Inflammatory process

c) More frequent in old dogs

**What can cause eosinophil granulocytic myocarditis?** Parvovirus Toxocara larvae Fusobacterium necrophorum Clostridium chauvoei

**The virus of foot and mouth disease does not infect** **this species?** Goat Cattle Horse Pig

c) Horse

**How do we call the abnormal facial fissure with only soft tissue involvement?** Cheiloschisis Cheilognathoschisis Brachygnathia Prognathia

a) Cheiloschisis

**What is roseola?** Tiny pseudomembrane Epithelial proliferation Red are/spot Sediment around the tongue

c) Red area/spot

**What is the actual cause of diarhoea in neonatal ETEC infection of piglets?** Severe inflammation of the small intestine Invagination of the intestine Malfunction of the enterocytes Torsion of the small intestine

c) Malfunction of the enterocytes

**What is true for swine typhus/typhoid?** It is a localized diesaesa of the large intestine Lesions can only be found in the spleen Pigs show severe acute symptoms of septicaemia and die quickly Lesions spread through epizodes of bacteria

d) Lesions spread through episodes of bacteria

**True for actinobacillosis?** It is caused by an obligate pathogen The pathogens are inhaled to the deepest airways Actinobacillus ligniersi is causing septicaemia The pathogen needs a portal of entry in the mucosa

d) The pathogen needs a portal of entry in the mucosa

**Why are newborn piglets sensitive for clostriudium perfringens C infection?** The beta toxin is sensitive for trypsin Newborn animals produce small amounts of trypsin There are trypsin inhibitors in the colostrum All answers are correct

d) All correct

**What can cause necrotic myocarditis?** Parvovirus Toxocara arvae Fusobacterium necrophorum Clostridium chauvoei

c) Fusobacterium Necrophorum

**Which is true for endocardiosis?** The valve is thickened The valve is thinner The valve is transparent There is cauliflower- like growth on the valve

a or d??

**How do we call the dilation of the oesophagus in the whole length?** Dilation Ectasia Diverticulum Stenosis

a) Dilation

**Which statement is true for caries?** Inflammatory process Has no correlation with cabrohydrates Bacterial process are responsible for it The protein surface in the tooth remains intact

c) Bacterial process are responsible for it

**True for gestational BVD infection?** It is very rare Cytopathic strains can cause immunotolerance if they infect 180 days after fertilization The pregnant cow is always asymptomatic Non cytopathogenic strains can hurt the embryo as well

d) Non cytopathogenic strains can hurt the embryo as well

**Which statement is true for stachybotryotoxicosis?** In sheep the only symptom is the loss of wool In sheeo there is no bleeding tendency In pigs the snout and teats are the predilection site for necrosis The kidney is not affected at all

c) In pigs the snout and teats are the predilection site for necrosis

**True for feline infectious peritonitis?** Caused by mutant parvovirus A large amount of exudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity A large amout of transudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity Abscesses are formed throughout the body

b) A large amount of exudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity

**How do we call the change caused by the deposition of carbon particles in lymph nodes?** Acanthosis Anthracosis Pseudomelanosis Siderosis

b) Anthracosis

**True for salmonella enterocolitis?** Lesions are seen mostly in the duodenum and the jejunum It is characterized by villus clubbing, villus fusion and epithelial denudation It is result of umbilical infection The mesenterial lymph nodes are enlarged

d) The mesenterial lymph nodes are enlarged

**What can be the reason behind secondary distension of the forestomach?** Foaming if the rumen content Feeding high energy value food Feeding legumes Physical defect of eructation

d)Physical defect of eructation

**What does a porcine circovirus 2 infection cause in the kidneys?** Exsudative glomerulonephritis Proliferative glomerulonephritis Interstitial nephritis Suppurative nephritis

c) Interstitial nephritis

**How does osteitis develop?** OSTITIS From the blood vessels of the compact bone Either from the periosteum or from the bone marrow Through a trauma to the bone None of the above

b) Either from the periosteum or from the bone marrow

**Which kind of disease is caused by the porcine teschovirus infection?** Acute resp outbreaks Severe enteritis leading to diarrhea Paralytic symptoms in the affected animals Degeneration of the nasal turbinates

c) Paralytic symptoms in the affected animals

**What kind of developmental anomaly is seen in the central nervous system due to intrauterine BVDV infction?** Spina bifida Cerebellar hypoplasia Meningoencephalocele Cholesterol granuloma formation

b) Cerebellar hypoplasia

**Which statement is true for primary acute extension of the stomach?** No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content The cause is protracted feed intake There are no helping factors Aerophoby can be a cause

a) No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content

**Which is true for stomach rupure?** There is no time for peritonitis Occurs along the small curverture The mm tears first There is always peritonitis

a) There is no time for peritonitis

**Which kind of pleuritis can be caused by traumatic reticuloperitonitis?** Serous Purulent Hemorrhagic Ichorous

d) Ichorous

**What is the name of the lesion with MPS cell proliferation in the lymph nodes?** Follicular hyperplasia Parafollicular haperplasia Sinus histiocytosis Suprafollicular hyperplasia

c) Sinus histiocytosis

**Which organs are affected by canine distemper virus infection?** Lungs GIT Skin All are correct

d) All

**What is a typical lesion observed histologically in a viral encephalitis?** Neuronocytophagia Glial cell proliferation Mononuclear perivasculitis All are correct

d) All correct

**Which cells re responsible primarily for remotion and reparation in the brain?** Neurons Pyramidal cells Purkinje cells Glial cells

d) Glial cells

**In which species can interstitial emphysema be observed more frequently?** Cattle Dog Cat Horse

a) Cattle

**What it bronchiectasia?** Lack of air in the bronchi Pathologic widening of the bronchial lumen Inflammation of the bronchial wall Calcification of the bronchial wall due to tuberculosi

a) Lack of air in the bronchi

**How can African and classical swine fever be differentiated during necropsy?** By localization of lesions By extent of bleeding By involvement of intestines They cannot be differentiated by necropsy

d) They cannot be differentiated by necropsy

**Common consequence of the deep inflammation of the forestomachs?** Circumscribed peritonitis Reticulitis Septicaemia Liver abscessation

d) Liver abscessation

**What is the bradzot?** Acute catarrhal gastritis stomach ulceration of pigs Abnormal content of the forestomachs Malignant edema of the abomasum

d) Malignant edema of the abomasum

**Not a common consequence of dermal ulcer?** Endocarditis Nephritis Autointoxication Bacteraemia

c) Autointoxication

**True for blossoming of the pox?** Only on the abdomen The lesions start to develop in the epithelium It always happens before the infection of internal organs A consequence of secondary viraemia

d) A consequence of secondary viraemia

**Osteodystrophia fibrosa results in?** Dyspnoe Scoliosis Rickets Renal failure

a)Dyspnoe

**Which can cause artritis in swine?** Streptococcus suis Escherichia coli Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae? All of them

d)All of them

**What is pyelitis?** Purulent inflammation of the renal cortey Purulent inflammation of the renal medulla Inflammation of the renal pelvis Abscess formation around the kidney

c) Inflammation of the renal pelvis

**What can cause lymphohystiocytic myocarditis?** Parvovirus Toxocara larvae Fusobact necrophorum Clostridium chauvoei

**What can lead to splenomegaly?** Hemolysis Intrapulpar diffuse hemorrhage Amyloidosis All of them

d) All

**What lesion can be caused by hepatic cirrhosis?** Ascites Pericarditis Mesothelioma Compression of ductus thoracicus

a) Ascites

**Which can cause hemorrhagic lymphadenitis?** Stretococcus equi Fusobact necroph Toxoplasma gondii Bacillus antrhacis

a) Streptococcus equi

**Which species is the source of infection of malignant catarrhal fever of cattle?** Sheep Dog Pig Mouse

a) Sheep

**Which area of the stomach ulcers frequently occurs in dogs?** Pars oesophagica Cardia Fundus Pylorus

d) Pylorus

**Which is true?** 1. The causative agent of swine dysentery cannot be demonstrated by histopath 2. Dysentery stands for a diffuse subacute catarrhal colitis 3. In case of swine dysentery mucosal necrosis can be observed 4. In case of swine dysentery in the wall of the intestine granuloma formation can be observed

c) In case of swine dysenttery mucosal necrosis can be observed

**Which bone do we check rickets in mammals?** Distal epiphysis of the tibia Proximal epiphysis of the tibia Distal epiphysis of the femur Proximal epiphysis of the femur

c) Distal epiphysis of the femur

**What is the essence of Aleutian disease?** Polyuria Viraemia Septicaemia Immune complex deposition

d) Immune complex deposition

**What can be experienced in the LN in antracosis of the lung?** Inflammation Abscess Proliferative change None of them

d) None

**Rhodococcus equi..?** Causes purulent lymphadenitis Caseous lymphaden Prolifer lymphad Granulomatous lymphad

b) Caseous Lymphaden

**Which can cause endocardial mineralization?** Chronic liver failure Chronic kidney failure Vitamin E intox Vitamin D deff

b) Chronic kidney failure

**Which statement is true for BHV-4/ Movar infection of cattle?** The pathogen infects via the oral route It goes with serious consequences It only affects the lungs It can cause abortion

d) It can casue abortion

**True for myocarditis?** Always visible macroscopically Infectious causes are rare Causes pale areas in the heart Always leads to serious consequences

c) Causes pale areas in the heart

**Which factor leads to the development of the wet form of FIP?** Strong humoral immunity Strong cellular immunity The lack of immune response All three

d)all three

**How can we can the spontaneous opening of the pulp cavity?** Odontoporisis Porodontia Parodontosis Cementum hyperplasia

b) Porodontia

**What can lead to splenomegaly?** Passive congestion Leukemia Inflammation All of them

d) all

**What kind of disease form is caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae?** Acute systemic erysipelas Diamond skin disease Chronic erysipelas All of them

d) All

**Which organs damaged during Clostridium perf D enterotoxaemia of sheep?** Heart Kidney Brain All are correct

d) All

**What is mucosal disease?** A mild form of BVD Actinobacillosis of the tongue Lethal infection caused by BDV infection Erosions in the oral mm caused by stachybortytoxin exposur

c) Lethal infection caused by BDV infection

**What is the basic histopath lesion in the case of actinobacillosis?** Tophus Pyogranuloma Tuberculum Foreign body granuloma

b) Pyogranuloma

**Dermal lesion where the epithelium is always affected?** Papula Bulla Cysta Squama

A) Papula

**This type of goitre das not been described?** Struma aquisita Atruma parenchymatosa Struma colloides Struma bulbosa

d) Struma Bulbosa

**How can listeria monocytogenes get to the brain in sheep?** Through bloodstream (septicaemia) Along nerves Both of them None of them

c) Both

**Which oesophageal layer is ruptured in a pulsion diverticulum?** Mucosa Submucosa Muscle layer Adventitia

c) Muscle layer

**In which type of artiritis: serous fluid accumulated in the joint space and infiltrate the joint capsule and synovial membrane?** Serous artritis Purulent artritis Ischorous arthritis Arthritis tuberculos

a) Serous artritis

**What is necessary for tubular regeneration?** Intact basal membrane Epithelia cells The lack of initial cause All of them

d) All

**The lack of……. , dietetical skeletal muscle dystrophy can develop?** Vit E Selenium Cysteine All of them

d) All of them

**The prolapse of the forestomach is called?** Eventratio Torsio Flexio Distension

a) eventratio

**Which of these viruses can cause ruminitis?** Parvovoris Bovine resp synsictial vorus Parainfluenza 3 Virus of foot and mouth disease

d) Virus of foot and mouth disease

**How does necrotizing enteritis of piglets look like during necropsy?** Lesions seen in the colon There is severe hepatitis The intestinal mucosa is almost black Necrotic lesions seen in the small intestine

d) necrotic lesions seen in the small intestine

**What is the clinical conseqence of forestomach perforation?** Distension Hepatic abcess Atony Rupture

c) Atony

**Which statement is true for torsion of the stomach?** Rupture is frequent in these cases The arteries cant empty The cause of death is suffocation Mostly happens with small breed dogs

c) The cause of death is suffocation

**Which statement is true for secondary acute extension of the stomach?** Only a mech barrier can cause it It cant lead to chronic dilation It can happen during ileus Too fast food intake is the cause

c) it can happen during ileus

In case of canine distemper the inculsion bodies are? Basophilic Eosinophilic Tereophilic Metachromatic

b) eosinophilic

**Which pathogen can cause rarefier and ossification osteitis?** Tuberculosis Actinomycosis Glanders All of the above

d) all of the above

**True for adrenal hyperplasia?** Cannot be nodular Can be diffuse only If circumscribed it is not encapsulated in connective tissue It is always pathological during pregnancy

d) it is always pathological during pregnancy

**What kind of abnormal wearing can happen if the animal doesn’t chew on one side?** Saw mouth Exsuperantia dentis Shear mouth Dorsal curvature/frown

c) Shear mouth

**What is a frequent post mortem chage in the oesophagus?** Exsiccation Maceration Bile imbibition Pseudomelanosis

b) Maceration

**Which statement is true for primary acute extension of the stomach?** No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content The cause is protracted feed intaske There are no helping factor Aerophoby can be a cause

a)No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content

**What is true for inflammation in forestomachs?** Parakeratosis is typical of acute cases Haven’t got any correlation with the flora of the forestomachs Haemorrhagic inflamm never happens in the forestomachs Catarrhal inflamm never happens in the forestomachs

d) Cattaral inflammation never happens in the forestomachs

**The pathological free abdominal content ?** 1. Can only originate from a pathological abdominal process 2. Can originate from pathological abdominal and thoracal process 3. Can originate from a pathological exraabdominal process 4. None of them

b) Can originate from pathological abdominal and thoracaical process

**What can cause necrotic lymphadenitis?** Mercury poisoning Botulism Necrobacillosis Fumonizin toxocosis

c) Necrobacillosis

**In which process plays VIT A a vital role?** Steroid synthesis Hearing Heart function Digestion

a) Steroid synthesis

**Which can cause serous rhinitis?** Allergy Burkholderia mallei infection Trueperella lyogenes Suffocation

a) Allergy

**Which is true for acute interstitial emphysema?** The air gets to the peribronchiolar veins The alveoli remain intact It frequently occurs in cattle It doesn’t affect extrathoracal areas

c) It frequently occurs in cattle

**True for emphysema of the lung?** 1. It develops because of forced expiration (=inspiration) 2. It develops because of incomplete inspiration (=expiration) 3. It frequently occurs around inflamed regions 4. It cant develop in the case of drowning

c) It frequently occurs around inflamed regions

**Which of these can cause endocarditis in several species??** Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Mycoplasma hyopneumonia Cl perf Taylorella equigenitalis

a) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

**Is case of Listeriosis what can be found in the brain?** Mononuclear and neutrophil granulocytic perivasculitis Microabscess formation in the neutrophil Both None

c) Both

**Which one of these can be considered a specific tumor of the peritoneum?** Pedunculated lipoma Hemangioma Mesothelioma Mesangioma

c) Mesothelioma

**Aleutian disease of minks…?** Develops due to thiaminase Causes by parasites Always causes abortion Caused by parvovirus

d) Caused by parvovirus

**Causative agent for Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis?** Mannheimia hemolytica Pasteurella multocida Bovine herpes viurus 1 Alcelaphine herpesvirua 1

c) Bovine herpes virus 1

**In which organs/epithelia can we see hyperkeratosis in the case of A-Hypovitaminosis?** Abomasum Skin Uterus Testes

a) Abomasum

**Which parasite lives in the kidneys?** Dichtophyma renale Dirofilarial immitis Dirofilarial repens Corynebacterium renale

a) Dichtophyma renale

**What is a special Histological feature in case of Rubarths disease in the tubular epithelium??** Infiltration by neutrophile granulocytes Tubulonephrosis Presence of incusion bodies Presence of giant cells

c) Presence of inclusion bodies

**Statement true for intervertebral disc degeneration and prolapse?** 1. Hansen type 1 occur in young and old dogs as well 2. Hansen type 2 develops in young dogs 3. The anulus fibrosus ruptures in Hansen type 2 (no rupture) 4. Hansen type 2 mainly occurs in chondrodysthrophic breeds

a) Hansen type 1 occur in young and old dogs aswell

**What does pyonephros mean?** Accumulation of pus in the kidney Accumulation of urine in kidney Acc of serum in kidney None of these

a) Accumulation of pus in the kidney

**Which kind of disease is caused by porcine teschovirus infection?** Acute resp outbreak Severe enteritis leading to diarrhea Paralytic symptoms in affected animals Degeneration of the nasal tubinates

c) Paralytic symptoms in affected animals

**How can the inflammatory process reach the bronchi?** From trachea From micbrobronchi From surroundings It can reach them from all these paths

d) It can reach them from all these paths

**How do we can the accumulation of transudate mixed with chylus?** Hydrops haemorrhagicud H chylaris H adiposus H stagnationis

b) H Chylaris

**What can cause rhinitis in swine?** Bordetella bronchiseptica Suid Herpesvirus 2 Stachybotri toxin All of them

d) All of them

**Which is true for anemia of chronic diseases?** Regenerative There is increased hepcidin production There is increased red blood cell lifespan Macrocytic

b) There is increased hepicidin production

**How do you recognize alveolar emphysema during necropsy?** The affected are is shrunken The affected area is paler The affected area does not crepitate upon incision All are correct

b) Affected area is paler

**From which organ would you make a histological section to diagnose teschen disease?** Ammon horn Medulla oblongata Lumbar spinal cord The cerebellar leptomeningx

c) Lumbar spinal chord

**What can cause fibrinous pericarditits in swine?** Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis ? Actinobacillus pleuropneuminoae Coxiella burnetti infection Bordetella bronchiseptica

a) Sporadic Bovine encephalomyelitis

**True for Aleutian mink disease?** Leads to shrunken liver Shrunken spleen shrunken LN´s Uremia

d) Uremia

**Causative agents of MCF?** Al 1 und ov 2 Al 2 und ov 2 Al 1 und ov4 Al1 und ov6

a) Al 1 and ov 2

**How do we call the development of a double maxilla**? Dignathia superior Dignathia inferior Aprosopia Agnathia

a) Dignathia superior

**What can cause splenic hematoma?** Splenic tumor Lymphoid hyperplasia Both None

c) Both

**Dermal atrophy usually?** Seen in young age Starts in the head and the back Consequence of bacterial infection Possible consequence of steroid treatment or endocrinopathy

d) Possible consequence of steroid treatment or endocrinopathy

PQ Flashcards

(156 cards)