PR

Question 1

are the tools used to gather data for analysis in a research study.Single line text.

Answer 1

Research instruments

Question 2

addresses the question “How does the researcher answer the questions stated in Chapter 1?”

Answer 2

Research Methodology

Question 3

used to analyze primary and secondary sourcesthat are availablemostly in churches, schools, public or private offices, hospitals, or in community, municipal, and city halls.

Answer 3

Documentary Analysis

Question 4

done through the interview schedule.

Answer 4

Interview

Question 5

This also includes life histories, which are the narratives or self-disclosures about an individual’s life experiences.

Answer 5

Focus Group Interview

Question 6

In obtaining data, the following are used

Answer 6

Audio Tapes
Video Tapes
Smartphones
Cell Phones

Question 7

In the form of normal conversations or freewheeling of ideas

Answer 7

Unstructured

Question 8

following a particular sequence in the conduct of questioning and with a well-defined content

Answer 8

Structured

Question 9

There are specific set of questions, butare also additional probes that may be done in an open-minded or closed-ended

Answer 9

Semi-Structured

Question 10

This involves the researcher to participate actively in the conduct of the research using the observation guide or observation checklist.

Answer 10

Observation

Question 11

must be in a quiet and inconspicuous manner so as to get realistic data.

Answer 11

Observation

Question 12

the condition wherein the subject of observation has no knowledge that he/she is being observed

Answer 12

Concealment

Question 13

The researcher uses a checklist as data collection tool that this collection tool specifies expected behaviors of interest, and the researchers records the frequency of the occurrences of these behaviors.

Answer 13

Structured

Question 14

The researcher observes things as they happen that researcher has no preconceived ideas about what will be observed

Answer 14

Unstructured

Question 15

involve the collection of physical data from the subjects.

Answer 15

Physiological Measures

Question 16

Include personality and projective techniques

Answer 16

Psychological Tests

Question 17

are self-reported measures that assess the differences in personality traits, needs, or values of people

Answer 17

Personality Inventories

Question 18

The subject is presented with a stimulus designed to be ambiguous or vague meaning in which the subject is then asked to describe the stimulus/tell what the stimulus appears to represent

Answer 18

Projective Techniques

Question 19

Subjects are presented with cards containing designs which are actually inkblots

Answer 19

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Question 20

These consist of sets of pictures about which the subjects are asked to tell stories or what they think is happening

Answer 20

Thematic Apperception Tests

Question 21

It is a list of questionnaires about a particular topic, with spaces provides for response of each question, and intended to be answered by a number of persons (Good, 1984).

Answer 21

Questionnaire

Question 22

It is less expressive, yields more honest responses, guarantees confidentiality and minimizes biases based on question-phrasing modes

Answer 22

Questionnaire

Question 23

provides possible answers and respondents just have to select from them.

Answer 23

Structured Questionnaire

Question 24

does not provide options, and the respondents are free to give whatever answer they want

Answer 24

Unstructured Questionnaire

Question 25

happens when the subjects misunderstand the meaning of the item, and provide answers based on their interpretation rather than the intent of the researcher.

Answer 25

Ambiguity

Question 26

have no predetermined answers, and the respondents are allowed to answer freely.

Answer 26

Open-ended Questions

Question 27

Responses must be recorded verbatim for coding and analysis

Answer 27

Open-ended Questions

Question 28

have two possible answers –either yes/no, true/false, or agree/disagree

Answer 28

Dichotomous Questions

Question 29

make respondents provide more than one answers because there are certain questions that necessitate them

Answer 29

Multiple-response Questions

Question 30

are employed as there are instances in which a number of questions intended to ask have the same set of possible answers

Answer 30

Matrix Questions

Question 31

showing respondents that are required to choose from a number ofcategories which determine their preferences

Answer 31

Numerical Scale (Matrix) Numerical Scale

Question 32

which tries to assess the subject’s agreement/disagreement or approval/disapproval on a five-point scale

Answer 32

Likert Scale

Question 33

are intended for certain respondents only depending on the provided answers.

Answer 33

Contingency Questions

Question 34

differs from most other forms of data collection--researcher does not manipulate variables or directly question participants.

Answer 34

Observation

Question 35

allow for the development of novel hypotheses

Answer 35

Case Studies

Question 36

cannot directly indicate cause and effect relationships or test hypotheses

Answer 36

Case Studies

Question 37

the most common of the research methods

Answer 37

Surveys and Interviews

Question 38

You CAN and MUST combat bias in a number of ways

Answer 38

Power Analysis Transparency Incentive Language Sampling Methods

Question 39

A researcher must have a __________ of how to properly frame survey questions in order to gather reliable and relevant information

Answer 39

Strong Understanding

Question 40

do not test specific relationships between factors

Answer 40

Descriptive Research

Question 41

“the extent to which 2 or more things differ similarly”

Answer 41

Correlational Research

Question 42

Only an _________ can establish cause and effect.

Answer 42

Experiment

Question 43

are generally the most precise studies and have the most conclusive power.

Answer 43

Experimental Research

Question 44

is CRUCIAL to experimentation

Answer 44

Sampling

Question 45

A _____________ has features that control random variables to make sure that the effect measured is caused by the independent variable being manipulated.

Answer 45

well-designed experiment

Question 46

Surveys and facts finding enquires of different kinds

Answer 46

Descriptive Research

Question 47

Researcher has no control over the variable; he can only report what has happened or what is happening.

Answer 47

Descriptive Research

Question 48

Involves in-depth study and evaluation of available information in an attempt to explain complex phenomenon.

Answer 48

Analytical Research

Question 49

Finding a solution to an immediate problem

Answer 49

Applied/Action Research

Question 50

Concerned with generalizations and with the formulations of a theory

Answer 50

Basic/Pure/Fundamental Research

Question 51

Based on measurement of quantity or amount.

Answer 51

Quantitative Research

Question 52

Phenomena relating to quality or kind.

Answer 52

Qualitative Research

Question 53

Related to some abstract idea or theory.

Answer 53

Conceptual/Experimental Research

Question 54

Unscientific Methods of Problem

Answer 54

Tenacity Intuition Authority

Question 55

Cling to certain beliefs despite lack of evidence

Answer 55

Tenacity

Question 56

Considered to be common sense/self evident; may be found to be false

Answer 56

Intuition

Question 57

Used as a source of knowledge.

Answer 57

Authority

Question 58

Cross-Sectional Research, Longitudinal Research

Answer 58

Based on time

Question 59

Based on Environment

Answer 59

Field Research, Laboratory Research

Question 60

Case study or in-depth approaches

Answer 60

Clinical/Diagnostic Research

Question 61

Hypothesis development, rather than hypothesis to be tested.

Answer 61

Exploratory Research

Question 62

Substantial structure and with specific hypothesis to be tested

Answer 62

Formalized Research

Question 63

Utilized historical sources to study events of then past

Answer 63

Historical Research

Question 64

Picking a problem, redesign enquiry, conceptualize

Answer 64

Conclusion Oriented

Question 65

For the need for a decision maker, researcher cannot embark upon research his own inclination.

Answer 65

Decision Oriented

Question 66

Is a procedure for selecting simple members from a population

Answer 66

Sampling

Question 67

Which all of the members of the population are given an equal chance of being selected.

Answer 67

Probability Sampling

Question 68

It is an unbiased way of selecting a respondent.

Answer 68

Simple Random Sampling

Question 69

the population is divided into different strata and the sampling follows

Answer 69

Stratified Sampling

Question 70

this is used in a large scale studies, it is geographically spread out.

Answer 70

Cluster Sampling

Question 71

selecting every 'nth' element of the population after determining the size, the selection of the sample follows

Answer 71

Systematic Sampling

Question 72

The entire member of the population does not have an equal chance of being selected.

Answer 72

Non Probability Sampling

Question 73

This is called accidental/incidental sampling.

Answer 73

Convenience Sampling

Question 74

This is similar to stratified sampling, but the researcher has the desire to limit the population.

Answer 74

Quota Sampling

Question 75

It involves handpicking of the respondents

Answer 75

Purposive Sampling

Question 76

Purposive Research is also called_______

Answer 76

Judgmental Sampling

Question 77

chain sampling or network sampling, _____begins with one or more study participants. It then continues on the basis of referals from those participants.

Answer 77

Snowball Sampling

Question 78

Main adyenda/ target

Answer 78

Target Population

Question 79

Small population of the entire target population

Answer 79

Portion Sample size