PR1

Question 1

this research answers “WHAT” and “HOW” questions

Answer 1

Qualitative

Question 2

what type of question does qualitative not answer?

Answer 2

WHY

// because it is time-bound and theoretical

Question 3

based on facts and theories

Answer 3

empirical

Question 4

Characteristics of Research (7)

Answer 4

1. Empirical
2. Systematic
3. Controlled
4. Employs hypothesis
5. Analytical
6. Objective
7. Original Work

Question 5

all variables that are tested are kept constant

Answer 5

controlled

Question 6

for this characteristic, quali has none because it is starting from scratch

Answer 6

employs hypothesis

Question 7

shows analytical procedures in data gathering

Answer 7

analytical

Question 8

unbiased and logical

Answer 8

objective

Question 9

requires own examination, produces data

Answer 9

original work

Question 10

Ethics in Research (4)

Answer 10

1. Autonomy
2. Beneficence
3. Justice
4. Non-maleficence

Question 11

right to decide for self

Answer 11

autonomy

Question 12

main goal helps / results in something good

Answer 12

beneficence

Question 13

exhibits fairness to participants

Answer 13

justice

Question 14

do no harm

Answer 14

non-maleficence

Question 15

Ethical Codes and Policies (14)

Answer 15

1. Honesty
2. Objectivity
3. Integrity
4. Carefulness
5. Openness
6. Confidentiality
7. Responsible Publication
8. Responsible Mentoring
9. Respect Colleagues
10. Social Responsibility
11. Non-Discrimination
12. Human Subject
13. Respect of IP
14. Legality

Question 16

maintain communication ; no faking of data

Answer 16

honesty

Question 17

avoid biases

Answer 17

objectivity

Question 18

follow / keep agreements

Answer 18

integrity

Question 19

avoid careless errors / negligence

Answer 19

carefulness

Question 19

share data and results
be open to criticism

Answer 19

openness

Question 20

Research Design according to Methodology

Answer 20

1. Quantitative
2. Qualitative

Question 21

Research Design according to Philosophical Justification

Answer 21

1. Positivism
2. Constructivism / Interpretive

Question 22

takes a neutral role, does not influence what is observed / recorded

Answer 22

positivism

Question 23

phenomena should be studied objectively to obtain one true reality

Answer 23

positivism

Question 24

reality is socially constructed

Answer 24

constructivism

Question 25

characterized by participants' perspective

Answer 25

constructivism

Question 26

Characteristics of Qualitative Research (7)

Answer 26

1. Natural Setting 2. Direct Data Collection 3. Rich Narrative Collection 4. Process Orientation 5. Inductive 6. Participant Perspective 7. Emergent RS Design

Question 27

field research

Answer 27

natural setting

Question 28

every detail contributes to better understanding

Answer 28

rich narrative collection

Question 29

how and why behavior occurs ; looking at process through which behavior occurs

Answer 29

process orientation

Question 30

from ground up

Answer 30

inductive

Question 31

data gathered first, then theories are generated

Answer 31

inductive

Question 32

understands participants from their POV

Answer 32

participant perspective

Question 33

researchers investigate as if they know very little about the topic

Answer 33

emergent research design

Question 34

Strengths of Qualitative Research (4)

Answer 34

1. deeply analyzed 2. interviews guided 3. framework and direction easily revised 4. transferrable findings

Question 35

Weaknesses of Qualitative Research (5)

Answer 35

1. quality dependent on researcher 2. hard to prove 3. volume of data makes process time consuming 4. findings difficult to visualize 5. human error

Question 36

Types of Qualitative RS Design (6)

Answer 36

1. Ethnography 2. Phenomenology 3. Historical Analysis 4. Case Study 5. Grounded Theory 6. Content & Discourse Analysis

Question 37

study of cultural group

Answer 37

ethnography

Question 38

study of how people find meaning in experiences

Answer 38

phenomenology

Question 39

study of past events

Answer 39

historical analysis

Question 40

in-depth study of people, groups of people etc.

Answer 40

case study

Question 41

developing a theory based on data gathered

Answer 41

grounded theory

Question 42

examination of communication and language through media

Answer 42

content and discourse analysis

Question 43

Guidelines in Choosing a Qualitative Research Topic (5)

Answer 43

1. Interest in Subject Matter 2. Info availability 3. Timeliness + Relevance 4. Limitations 5. Personal Resources

Question 44

research helps us solve problems in health, business, crimes, tech, and environment

Answer 44

empowers

Question 45

qualitative research is defined as the ____ method of research

Answer 45

naturalist

Question 46

deals with the concern of human difficulty by observation

Answer 46

naturalist

Question 47

Guidelines in writing title (5)

Answer 47

1. Clearly expresses problem 2. Capsulizes main thought 3. Reflects variables under study 4. As few words as possible 5. Contains What, Where, Who, When

Question 48

illustrates expected outcome between variables

Answer 48

conceptual framework

Question 49

characteristic of conceptual framework

Answer 49

diagrammatic format

Question 50

defines key concepts in research, suggests relations between Hem and discusses relevant theories based on literature

Answer 50

theoretical framework