Practial Test Study Guide Pack A Flashcards
0
Q
The Firt To cultivate Beauty with an extravagant fashion and use cosmetics as a part of their personal beautification habits were?
A
The Egyptians
1
Q
Archeological Studies reveal that hair cutting and styling were practice in some of from as early as the?
A
The Ice Age
2
Q
In ancient Rome, Women used hair color to indicate their?
A
Class in Society
3
Q
During the Renaissance period, the unusual practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give a women a grater look of?
A
Intelligence
4
Q
Daily maintenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as?
A
Personal hygiene
5
Q
The inability to cope with a threat, real or imagined, is defined as?
A
Stress
6
Q
The key to alleviating musculoskeletal disorders and back injuries is?
A
Prevention
7
Q
After the consultation and service, client formulations and specific techniques should be recorded on the?
A
Intake form
8
Q
When dealing with difficult or unhappy clients the best approach to use to be?
A
Honest and tactful
9
Q
One-cell microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are?
A
Bacteria
10
Q
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility?
A
Cocci
11
Q
Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads is?
A
Streptococci
12
Q
Body tissues being invaded by disease causing or pathogenic bacteria results in a?
A
Infection
13
Q
nonpathogenic bacteria are?
A
Harmless
14
Q
A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact is said to be?
A
Contagious
15
Q
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes?
A
Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
16
Q
The skin disease that is caused by and infestation of head lice is called?
A
Pediculosis Capitis
17
Q
Substances used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces such as implements and combs are?
A
Disinfectants
18
Q
Federal law requires Manufactures to provide important product information, precautions, safety information and ingredients in the from of?
A
Material Safety Data Sheet
19
Q
Single use item that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be?
A
Discarded
20
Q
When removing implements from the disinfectant solution, to avoid damaging the skin or contaminating the disinfectant solution, use.
A
Tongs
21
Q
All of the following need to be disposed of after a single use except for?
A
Nippers
22
Q
The standard that must be used in the industry in dealing with blood borne pathogens is regulated by?
A
OSHA
23
Q
The study of the functions and activities preformed by the body structures is?
A
Physiology
24
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones with movable and immovable joints is the?
Skeletal system
25
The bone that forms the forehead is the?
Frontal
26
The middle part of the muscle is the?
Belly
27
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back and the rotates and controls the swinging movement of the arms is the?
Trapezius
28
the nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the?
Central nervous
29
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and diseases is?
Dermatology
30
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer is also known as the?
stratum germinativum
31
A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair, skin, and nails is?
keratin
32
The underlying or inner layer of the skin also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin is the?
Dermis
33
the dermis layer is made up of 2 layers, which are the?
Papillary and Reticular
34
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the?
Arrector pili muscle
35
A fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is?
Collagen
36
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a?
Comedone
37
The portion of living skin on which the nail plate sits is the?
Nail bed
38
the nail be is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the?
Bed Epithelium
39
The nail the grows the fastest is on the?
Middle finger
40
The medulla, the innermost layer of the hair, is composed of cells that are?
Round
41
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of?
Keratinized Protein
42
The three different types of cross-links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are?
Hydrogen, Salt, and disulfide bonds
43
The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair?
Elasticity
44
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and?
Emollients
45
Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive?
Sebaceous glands
46
The short, fine, and downy hair that helps in the efficient evaporation of perspiration is?
Vellus hair
47
The resting phase of final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed is the?
Telogen Phase
48
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is?
Scabies
49
A client with seborrheic dermatitis should be referred to?
A physician
50
There are how many naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties?
90
51
Matter that has fixed chemical composition and distinct properties is a?
Pure substance
52
A combination of 2 or more substances that are physically blended but not chemically joined is a?
Physical mixture
53
The head of a surfactant molecule is?
Hydrophilic
54
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is?
Glycerin
55
Another term that is used interchangeably to describe an alkali is?
Base
56
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are?
Exothermic
57
Rabid and interrupted current that flows in the direction and then in the opposite direction is?
Alternating current
58
The unit that measures that pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a?
Volt
59
The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the?
Live connection
60
the indication of the negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the?
Polarity
61
Thermal or heat producing current with hight rate of oscillation or vibration is?
Tesla Current
62
Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design are?
Horizontal lines
63
Curved lines repeating in opposite directions create a?
Wave
64
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appera longer and narrower is a?
Vertical line
65
the element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is called?
Balance
66
To offset or round out the square facial type, chose a style that has?
Volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around ears.
67
The profile that is considered to be ideal is the?
Straight Profile
68
Shampoo that can leaves the hair dry and brittle and causes fading in color treated hair is?
High-PH shampoo
69
products are classified as either an alkaline solution or a acidic solution by measuring the amount of?
Hydrogen
70
Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is?
Soft water
71
The hair should never be brushed prior to?
A chemical service
72
Hair that grows below the parietal, or chest, hangs because of?
Gravity
73
An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of?
Angles
74
Lifting any section of hair above 0 degrees is known as?
elevation
75
A guideline used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in over direction to create a length or weight increase is a?
Stationary guide
76
The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a hair cut is called?
tension
77
Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are?
Layered cuts
78
The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the?
Full-stem curl
79
The most commonly shaped pin curl bas is the?
Arc base
80
To avoid an indentation when anchoring pin curls, do not pin across the?
Circle
81
When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end?
Inside the roller
82
A blow-dryer attachment used to accentuate the textural definition in a style is a?
Diffuser
83
When creating base curls with full volume, the hair should be held with medium tension at a?
125 degree angle
84
They type of hair pressing that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is accomplished with a?
Soft press
85
The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is?
Coarse, medium, or fine
86
A light, soft extension material that does not reflect light and gives the braid a matte finish is?
Wiry/Curly
87
Good quality pressing combs are constructed of either?
Stainless steal or brass
88
In terms of braiding and other natural hairstyling the diameter of hair refers to weather the hair is?
Coarse, Medium, or fine
89
A light, soft extension material that does not reflect light and gives the braid a matte finish is a ?
Yarn
90
A strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of tibet and central asia is?
Yak
91
A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair hair extensions or to blend colors is a?
Hackle
92
Blow drying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length and?
Elongates a wave pattern
93
The three strand braid produced by overlapping the strands of hair on top of each other is the?
Inverted
94
Natural, textured hair that is interwoven and meshed together to from a single or separate network of hair is?
Locks
95
A rule of classic proportion in the ration of head size to body size is?
1 to 7
96
Top of the line synthetic wigs that simulate protein rich hair are made of?
Kanekalon
97
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is?
Turned hair
98
Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are considered ready to wear and?
Less expensive
99
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hair pieces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufactures, which contains?
70 colors
100
Prior to a full color application to a wig or hairpiece, it is recommended to preform a?
Strand test
101
Hair additions that are secured at the base of the clients natural hair to add length, volume, texture, or color are?
Extensions
102
The method of attaching extensions to a clients own hair with a bonding material and heat from a special tool is?
Fusion
103
Chemical based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together are?
disulfide
104
In permanent waving, the shape and type of curl are determined by the shape and type of rod and the?
Wrapping method
105
Rods that are equal in circumference along their entire length or curling area are?
Straight rods
106
In permanent waving , panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called?
Base sections
107
Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called?
Reduction
108
The most common reducing agents used are?
Thioglycolic Acids
109
The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is?
Ammonium thioglycolate
110
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between?
9.0-9.6
111
Most acid waves have a pH value between?
7.8 and 8.2
112
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond, converting it into an?
Lanthionine bond
113
During a retouch relaxer application, to avoid over processing or hair breakage, do not?
Overlap the relaxer
114
The blonding process where the hair is pre lightened then toned with a toner or glaze is a?
Double precess color
115
Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped?
more tightly
116
The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as hair?
Porosity
117
Artificial hair colors are developed from the primary and secondary colors that from?
Base colors
118
When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is?
Black
119
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are?
Complementary colors
120
Hair coloring products fall into one of how many categories?
4
121
The chemical process involving the diffusion of natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair is?
hair lightening
122
As a part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a?
alkalizing ingredient
123
The measure of the potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide is called?
Volume
124
To ensure successful results when preforming hair coloring services, the colorist must follow a?
Prescribed procedure
125
The hair coloring process tat lightens and colors hair in a single application is a?
Single process hair coloring
126
For virgin hair application with a single process color, the application should be applied first to?
Mid stand area
127
In the weaving technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a?
Zigzag motion
128
The technique using a free from of painting hair lightener direction on clean, styled hair is?
Baliage
129
When attempting to color the unpigmented hair in a salt and pepper head, to ensure gray coverage, formulate the color?
2 levels lighter than the natural level
130
Never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of?
Abrasions
131
To be effective, sunscreen used as protection to filter out UVA and UVB rays should be rated as?
Full or broad spectrum
132
A skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is?
Acne
133
Acne, or common pimples, is also known as?
Acne vulgaris
134
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is?
Seborrheic dermatitis
135
A noncontagious skin disease characterized by patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp is?
Psoriasis
136
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth is a?
Ulcer
137
The technical term that refers to the overgrowth of hair on the body is?
Hypertrichosis
138
The 2 major categories of hair removal are classified as?
Temporary and permanent
139
A commonly used epilator that removes hair from the bottom of the follicle is?
Wax
140
The thick epilator that does not require the use of fabric strips for removal is?
Cold wax
141
To relax eyebrow tissue, saturate pledgets or towel with?
Warm water
142
When tweezing, the skin should be held taut and hair pulled using a quick motions?
In the direction of the hair growth
143
Prior to application, the temperature of the heated was should be tested on the?
Wrist
144
Wax applied to and area should be removed using?
Sterile fabric strips
145
The important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the?
Skin analysis
146
Oily or dry conditions of skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments, are determined by the skin?
Type
147
Pimples that have a pus head are called?
Pustules
148
Hydrators that are thick in texture and bind water to the skin are used for?
Dehydrated skin
149
Treatments that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder?
Rosacea
150
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as?
Peels
151
A cream type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin after forming a curst is a?
Gommage
152
A popular type of enzyme peel that does not dry and can be used during a team treatment is the?
Powder form
153
A lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is?
Massage cream
154
Masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster like consistency are?
Modelage masks
155
Alight, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms with no pressure is?
Effleurage
156
A stimulating form of message that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping and hacking movements are?
Tapotement
157
The point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the?
Motor point
158
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the clients skin is a?
Electrode
159
Makeup should be blended into the skin using?
disposable sponges
160
Thick, heavy types of foundations that are used to hide dark circles, splotches, and other imperfections are?
Concealers
161
Lipstick when applied properly should be even on both sides of the mouth and?
Symmetrical
162
A darker shade of eye color makes the natural color of the eye appear?
Lighter
163
Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the clients skin tone is considered a?
Contour color
164
The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the?
Ferrule
165
No matter how light or dark the skin is, a neutral skin tone contains equal elements of?
Warm and cool
166
Cleansing cream and lotions should be removed from the container using?
A spatula
167
A nail condition where blood clots from under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate is?
Bruised nails
168
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that is the result of a major illness or injury are?
Beau's Lines
169
A manicuring implement not designed for reuse on a additional client is a?
Wooden pusher
170
A multiuse tool used to shorten the natural nail plate is a nail?
Clipper
171
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail?
Creams and oils
172
Cuticle removers typically contain sodium or potassium hydroxide used to?
Loosen and dissolve live tissue
173
Nail hardeners that are useful for thin, weak nail plates and that should never be applied to hard, rigid, r brittle nail plates contain.
Formaldehyde
174
The greatest success applying nail polish is achieved by using?
Four coats
175
Polish applied to prevent chipping and give the nails and glossy, finished appearance is a?
Top coat
176
The manicure type with a dramatic white free edge is a?
French polish application
177
A form of message known as joint movement is the?
Relaxer movement
178
Spa manicures should include a relaxing massage and some form of?
Exfoliation
179
At a minimum, the disinfecting of foot spas should be preformed?
After each client
180
A product used in the pedicure bath to soften the skin is?
Food soaks
181
A rough surface that is used to shape or smooth the nail and remove surface shine is a?
Abrasive board
182
The product that gives a nail wrap system is unique properties is the?
Wrap resin
183
Nail enhancements, commonly called acrylic nails, are based on mixing a combination of?
Liquid and powders
184
As monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder, the chemical interaction produces a small?
Bead of product
185
Special container used to hold monomer and powder to minimize contamination and evaporation are?
Dappen dishes
186
To protect eyes from flying objects and accidental slashes, the nail technician should wear?
Safety eyewear f
187
In general, odorless acrylics must be used with a?
Dry mix ratio
188
Brushes that are used to hold and spread the UV gel are?
Synthetic
189
Each layer of UV gel product should be cured according to?
Manufactures instructions
190
UV gels cure with a tacky surface called?
Inhibition layer
191
The finisher UV gel is applied from the base of the nail plate to the free edge using?
Polishlike strokes
192
For proper maintenance, UV gel enhancements must be rebalanced?
Every 2-3 weeks
193
To prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is important to?
Reflect on answers in advance
194
If possible, a simple resume should have how many pages?
1
195
The document that outlines the duties and responsibilities of a salon or spa position is a?
Job description
196
Scheduling is central to the salon business it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be?
Punctual
197
Someone who recognizes and resolves problems constructively is an?
Problem solver
198
A salon is a team environment that requires that you practice and prefect your?
People skills
199
Supplies that are used and replaced in the daily business operation are identified as?
Consumption supplies
200
Minor damage to the matrix produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nail is?
Leukonychina
201
To remove cuticle tissue with a curette, draw the curette over the plate away from the eponychium in a sweeping?
C-type motion
202
Heated wax should be spread in a thin?
Wooden applicator
203
A popular type of enzyme peel that does not dry and can be used during a steam treatment is the?
Powder from
204
For proper maintenance, UV gel enhancements must be rebalanced?
Every 2-3 weeks
205
professionals who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to other have developed great?
Communication skills
206
Muscles that are at the base of each finder and draw the fingers together are?
Adductors
207
The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as hair?
Porosity
208
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is?
Texturizing
209
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patters or around the ears is?
Minimum
210
The double rod technique is also called the?
Piggy back wrap
211
A texturizing technique preformed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears to remove bulk is?
Point cutting
212
The nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells?
100
213
The process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is?
Deductive reasoning
214
If possible, a simple resumé should have how many pages?
1
215
Liquids that can be mixed with each other without separating easily are?
Miscible
216
The two front corners represent the widest part of the?
Bang area
217
A well thought out process for career success is?
Self management
218
Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair?
Stands
219
The clear transparent layer just under the skin surface that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the?
Stramtum spinosum
220
A spot of discoloration of the skin, neither raised nor sunken is a?
Macule
221
Hydroxide relaxers that do not require that application of a protective base are?
No-base relaxers
222
Antidandruff shampoos and conditioner contain anti fungal agents that suppress the growth of?
Malassezia
223
The though exterior layer of the hair structure is called the?
Cuticle
224
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in from of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight?
Centered
225
When preforming a pedicure, do to push back the?
Eponychium
226
Extensor muscles that are involved with the bending of the wrist are?
Flexors
227
Traditionally, UV gels relied on urethane acrylate: newer gel systems use?
Urethane methacrylates
228
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically alerting the hairs?
Disulfide bonds
229
An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical actions is an?
Activator
230
The sealer of finisher layer of a UB gel products that contain moisturizers and?
Emollients
231
The most visible and functional part of the nail module is the?
Nail plate
232
The simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is an?
Element
233
The chief motor nerve of the face is the?
Seventh cranial nerve
234
Cap less wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are considered ready to wear and?
less expensive
235
A commitment to doing a good job for the salon and for clients and to pride in workmanship portrays a strong?
Work ethic
236
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is?
Pheomelanin
237
Liquid and powder artificial nail enhancements are based on a subcategory of acrylic called?
Methacrylate
238
The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is?
Coarse textured hair
239
Implements requiring disinfection should be placed in a covered container large enough for implements to be?
Completely immersed
240
The facial shape that is one and a half time longer that its widith across the brow is the?
Oval face
241
The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the?
Bed epithelium
242
The largest and most complex never tissue of the body is the?
Brain
243
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
8
244
Recognizing the clients needs and preferences lays the foundation for?
Successful selling
245
Rays with long wavelengths that penetrate the deepest and produce more heat than visible light are?
Infrared rays
246
A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is?
Waving lotion
247
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions, and diseases is?
Dermatology
248
Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and creat movement is?
Slithering
249
A significant factor in the product selection used in the application of color is the clients hair?
Structure
250
The space between two lines of surfaces that intersect at a given point is an?
Angle
251
When securing a cape during the client preparation, do not let the cape touch the?
Clients skin
252
For natural looking nails, product application near the Eponychium, sidewalls, and free edge must be?
Thin
253
During salon visits, to ensure that all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a?
Checklist
254
Chemical bonds that hold together amino acid molecules are?
Peptide bonds
255
When you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held?
bellow 90 degrees
256
A salon with a national name, consistent image, and business formula owned by an individual is considered an?
Franchise salon
257
Pimples that have a pus head are called?
Pistules
258
A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by?
Staphylococci
259
The technique that allows you to cut the hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape is?
Clipper over comb
260
Eye pencils and sharpeners should be sanitized?
After each use
261
Liquid soap used for pedicuring should contain a mild?
Detergent
262
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is an?
ion
263
Ancient egyptian were the first civilization to infuse essential oils form?
Leaves and blossoms
264
A lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is?
Massage cream
265
Total immersion of implements while they are disinfecting is a requirement of the?
EPA
266
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?
50-70%
267
To be successful in sales, you need ambition, determination and a?
Good personality
268
The pocket or tubelike depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the?
Follicle
269
During the maturation stage of locks, the hair is soft and coiled into spiral configurations, and the end is?
Closed
270
Nail infections are caused by a large numbers of bacteria or?
Fungal organisms
271
UV gels cure with a tacky surface called?
Inhibition layer
272
The outermost layer of skin that forms the protective covering of the body is the?
Epidermis
273
A disease caused by a blood borne virus and marked by inflammation of the liver is?
Hepatitis
274
The career possibilities are endless for a hard working professional cosmetologist who approaches his/her career with a strong sense of?
Personal integrity
275
All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the?
Cytoplasm
276
When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up, melt or burn?
Quickly with no odor
277
The growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows form the scalp and is also called the?
Natural falling position
278
Permanent wave rods that produce a tighter curl in the center and looser curl on the either side of the strand?
Concave rods
279
Makeup should be blended into the skin using?
Disposable sponges
280
An effective epilator treatment that uses a thick paste easily removed with water is?
Sugaring
281
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the?
Base
282
A section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut is the?
Guideline
283
To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller?
two and an half turns
284
The product that gives a nail wrap system its unique properties is the?
Wrap Resin
285
The inner and larger bone f the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the?
Ulna
286
The 14 bones in the fingers or digits are called?
Phalanges
287
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to creat the illusion of?
Width
288
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction from a?
Hair stream
289
Full braiding styles can make an oblong-shaped face appear?
Shorter
290
The three parts of a muscle are the?
Origin, insertion, and belly
291
A nail condition where blood clots from under the nail plate due to a small injury of a nail plate is?
Bruised nails
292
Pedicures are a basic part of hygiene and good?
Foot care
293
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the?
Orbicularis Oculi
294
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear long and narrower is an?
Vertical line
295
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a?
Secondary color
296
Hair that is referred to as virgin or natural hair has not previous coloring, chemicals, lighting treatments or?
Physical abuse
297
The U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given?
24-48 hours prior to application
298
Introducing water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is a process known as?
Iontophoresis
299
The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another, creating subsections is a?
Parting
300
A temporary Side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in the pH is a?
Salt bond
301
Chemical services preformed on overly porous hair requires solutions that are?
Low pH
302
The division process where bacteria divided into 2 new cells is/
Mitosis
303
An abnormal condition that occurs when skin is stretched by the nail plate an dis a result of damage to the eponychium or hyponychium is?
Nail Pterygium
304
In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is?
Over direction
305
A small circumscribed elevation of the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a?
Papule
306
The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the?
Full stem curl
307
The portfolio, like the resume, should be prepared in a why that projects?
Professionalism
308
The special device that prevents excessive current from passing throught a circuit and overloading the circuit is a?
Fuse
309
Rods that are equal in circumference along their entire length or curling area are?
Straight rods
310
Unlike thio neutralization, the neutralization process of hydroxide relaxers does not involve?
Oxidation
311
To create the illusion of length and soften facial lines in a square face shape, choose full styles that?
Frame the forehead, temples and jawline
312
Current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure or have a pace maker?
Tesla high frequency
313
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair is called?
Cosmetology
314
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as?
Peels
315
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely?
Closed
316
The unit that measures the pressure of force that pushed the flow of electron forward through a conductor is an?
Volt
317
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angel to make sure it is?
Well balanced and proportioned
318
The process of steam distillation was refined by the?
Persians
319
Prior to sodium hydroxide relaxer retouch service, the hair should never be?
Shampooed
320
Weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges are?
Salt bonds
321
The difference between closed and open comedones is the size of the follicle opening or?
Ostium
322
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth is an?
Ulcer
323
A more aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect is?
Notching
324
Pheomelonin is the predominant melanin found in what color?
Red
325
The second bead of product placed on the natural nail should be?
Of medium consistency
326
After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using?
Light paper
327
Placing enhancements products too close to the skin may cause?
Lifting
328
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the?
Cap wig
329
The contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine grit block buffer held?
Flat across the surface
330
In general, a razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the?
Cuticle
331
A fibrous protein that gives skin form and strength is?
Collagen
332
In a basic perm wrap, all rods within a panel move in the same direction, and the base control is?
Half off base
333
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at at front hairline and work in a?
Back and forth movement
334
To press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexile scalp, the stylist must?
Apply enough pressure
335
Nail hardeners that are useful for thin, weak nail plates and that should never be applied to hard, rigid, or brittle nail plates contain?
Formaldehyde
336
Prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be?
Properly cleaned
337
Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permeant tint molecules are also referred to as?
Aniline derivatives
338
A mild abrasive that polishes fine scratches from the surfaces of the nail plate is?
Pumice powder
339
The ankle is made of the following number of bones?
3
340
The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is?
Ammonium Thioglycolate
341
An acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain is a?
Furuncle (boil)
342
One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are?
Bacteria
343
Prior to reusing, any brush or applicator that comes in contact with a clients nails or skin must be properly?
Sanitized and disinfected
344
The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has previously not received treatment is the?
New growth
345
A curved part is used for a high forehead or?
Receding hairline
346
The two step blonding process is also known as?
Double process coloring
347
A blow dryer attachment used to accentuate the textural definition in a style is a?
Diffuser
348
A chemical that should never be added to the footbath with the clients feet is an?
Disinfectant
349
The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is the?
Bang area
350
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancements, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45 % angel from?
Top center dome to free edge
351
The bands of permanent wave rods should be smooth and fastened?
Straight across the top of the rod
352
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 sec. is an?
Watt
353
A cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is?
Mascara
354
Wax that has a high incidence of allergic reactions and may require a patch test is?
Beeswax
355
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having preformed a?
Hair and scalp examination
356
Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are?
Spiral curls
357
They type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is?
cocci
358
The thermal press that removes 100 % of the curl and is accomplished by applying the comb twice on each side of the hair is?
hard press
359
All of the following need to be disposed of after a single use except for?
Nippers
360
Small pieces of cotton used to remove nail polish are called?
Pledgets
361
Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and?
Muscles
362
The nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called?
Bonding agent
363
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer and will not place excessive tension on the hair line is the?
Feed in method
364
The largest of the cranial nerves is the?
5th cranial nerve
365
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the?
Corrugator muscle
366
Three main factors to consider when choosing colors for a client are?
Skin, eye, and hair colors
367
Makeup brushed can be cleaned with a brush solvent or?
Gentle shampoo
368
To avoid scratching the scalp, the teeth on wide toothed combs should have?
Long rounded tips
