Practical 1 Flashcards
(183 cards)
1
Q
CN 1 exams
A
external nose, scents, internal nose
2
Q
CN 2 exams
A
external eyes, Snellen chart, peripheral vision, pupillary light reflex, internal eyes
3
Q
CN 3, 4 and 6 exams
A
external eyes, corneal light reflex, pupillary light reflex, cardinal fields of gaze, accommodations
4
Q
CN 5 exams
A
facial muscles, corneal blink, sensory of face, jaw jerk
5
Q
CN 7 exams
A
facial musculature, taste
6
Q
CN 8 exams
A
external ears, weber, rinne, internal ears, barre-lieou, caloric irrigation, swivel chair
7
Q
CN 9 and 10 exams
A
say ahh, phonation, taste
8
Q
CN 11 exams
A
shoulder elevation, muscle strength of SCM and traps
9
Q
CN 12 exams
A
stick out tongue, tongue in cheek
10
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of supraspinatus
A
C4, suprascapular
11
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of deltoid
A
C5, axillary
12
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of biceps
A
C6, musculocutaneous
13
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of brachioradialis
A
C6, radial
14
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of wrist extension
A
C6, radial
15
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of triceps
A
C7, radial
16
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of wrist flexion
A
C7, median and ulnar
17
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of finger extension
A
C7, radial
18
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of finger flexion
A
C8, median and ulnar
19
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of finger abduction
A
T1, ulnar
20
Q
NR and peripheral nerve of finger adduction
A
T1, ulnar
21
Q
NR of hip flexion
A
L1-L4
22
Q
NR of hip extension
A
L5-S2
23
Q
NR of hip abduction
A
L4-S1
24
Q
NR of hip adduction
A
L2-L4
25
NR of knee flexion
L5-S2
26
NR of knee extension
L2-L4
27
NR of plantar flexion
S1
28
NR of dorsiflexion
L5
29
NR of ankle inversion
L5-S1
30
NR of ankle eversion
L4-S1
31
NR of toe extension
L4-S1
32
NR of toe flexion
L5-S2
33
NR of patellar reflex
L2-L4
34
peripheral nerve of patellar reflex
femoral
35
NR of achilles reflex
L5-S2
36
peripheral nerve of achilles reflex
tibial
37
NR of adductor reflex
L2-L4
38
peripheral nerve of adductor reflex
obturator
39
NR of internal hamstring reflex
L4-S2
40
peripheral nerve of internal hamstring reflex
tibial
41
NR of external hamstring reflex
L5-S3
42
peripheral nerve of external hamstring reflex
common peroneal
43
perform Adam's position
pt bends forward; look for scoliosis
44
positive sign of Adam's position
rib humping
45
2 other tests for Adam's position
Amoss- see if it hurts
| rib motion
46
perform Amoss sign
sit up from laying down
47
positive sign for Amoss
pain in thoracics or thoracolumbar
48
2 other tests for Amoss
rib motion
| chest expansion
49
perform Beevor's sign
pt supine
half crunch
lift legs
50
positive sign for Beevor's
umbilicus moves
51
2 other tests for Beevor's
bilateral leg lowering test
| T7-T12 sensory
52
perform chest expansion test
measure rib cage at T4
53
positive sign for chest expansion
less than 1 inch
54
2 other tests for chest expansion
rib motion
| Amoss- pain in thoracics
55
perform Forestier Bowstring
bend to each side
56
positive sign for Forestier Bowstring
pain on concave side
57
2 other tests for Forestier Bowstring
Schepelmann's
| Amoss
58
perform rib motion test
hands on rib cage
59
positive sign for rib motion
ribs don't rise or decline
60
2 other tests for rib motion
chest expansion
| Adam's position- see if they have scoliosis
61
perform Schepelmann's sign
put arms above head; bend to each side
62
positive sign of Schepelmann's
pain on concave or convex side
63
2 other tests for Schepelmann's
rib motion
| Forestier Bowstring
64
what is chest expansion testing for
rib subluxation
65
what is Forestier Bowstring testing for
AS
66
what is rib motion testing for
doesn't elevate: depressed
| doesn't decline: elevated
67
what is Schepelmann's testing for
concave: intercostal neuralgia
convex: myofascitis
68
perform antalgia sign
pt is leading depending on pain
69
positive sign for antalgia
leaning away, towards, or flexing forward
70
what is antaglia testing for
away: posterolateral HNP
towards: posteromedial HNP
forward: central HNP
71
2 other tests for antalgia
Bechterew's
| Cox
72
perform straight leg raiser
lift leg straight up
73
positive sign for SLR
pain depending on angle
74
what is SLR testing for
<30: SOL
30-45: sciatica
>60: lumbosacral
75
2 other tests for SLR
well leg raiser
| Braggard's
76
perform Bechterew's
pt seated; raise one leg; resist downward pressure; then both legs
77
positive sign for Bechterew's
pain in lumbars that radiates
78
what is Bechterew's testing for
lumbar disc
79
2 other tests for Bechterew's
well leg raiser
| Cox
80
perform slump test
shoulders hunched; cervicals flexed; lift one leg; dorsiflex
81
positive sign for slump
radiating pain
82
what is slump testing for
lesion in dermatome
83
2 other tests for slump
straight leg raiser
| Cox: disc?
84
perform Braggard's sign
SLR, slightly lower; dorsiflex foot
85
positive sign for Braggard's
increased pain
86
what is Braggard's testing for
sciatica
87
2 other tests for Braggard's
Straight leg raiser
| Fajersztajn's
88
perform well leg raiser
raise asymptomatic leg
89
positive sign for well leg raiser
pain on opposite side
90
what is well leg raiser testing for
medial disc
91
2 other tests for well leg raiser
Bechterew's
| Cox
92
perform Fajersztajn's test
well leg raiser, slightly lower; dorsiflex foot
93
positive sign for Fajersztajn's
pain on opposite side
94
what is Fajersztajn's testing for
sciatica
95
2 other tests for Fajersztajn's
Braggard's
| Straight leg raiser
96
perform Cox sign
raise leg straight up
97
positive of Cox
pelvis raises
98
what is Cox testing for
HNP
99
2 other tests for Cox
Bechterew's
| bilateral leg lowering
100
perform Ely's test
bring leg to opposite butt
101
positive sign for Ely's
pain in anterior thigh
102
what is Ely's testing for
femoral nerve irritation
103
2 other tests for Ely's
Nachla's
| femoral nerve traction test
104
perform femoral nerve traction test
abduct leg; bend knee; extend leg
105
positive sign for femoral nerve traction test
radiating pain in anterior thigh
106
what is femoral nerve traction test testing for
femoral nerve irritation
107
perform femoral nerve traction test
stabilize hip; abduct leg; bend knee; extend leg
108
perform heel/toe walk test
walk on toes
| walk on heels
109
positive sign for heel/toe walk
toe walk: heels drop
| heel walk: toes drop
110
what is heel/toe walk testing for
Toe walk: weak S1
| Heel walk: weak L5
111
2 other tests for heel/toe walk
sensory
| achilles deep tendon reflex
112
perform Kemp's test
flex pt; rotate pt; extend pt's low back
113
positive sign for Kemp's
pain on flexion
| pain on extension
114
what is Kemp's testing for
flexion: disc
extension: facets
115
2 other tests for Kemp's
Bechterew's
| Cox
116
perform Kernig's
flex knee and hip; straighten leg
117
positive sign for Kernig's
opposite knee buckles
118
what is Kernig's testing for
meningitis
119
2 other tests for Kernig's
Lasegue- for pain
| Lewin-Gaenslen- same motion
120
perform Lasegue
flex knee and hip; extend leg
121
positive sign for Lasegue
pain limits motion
122
what is Lasegue testing for
sciatica
123
2 other tests for Lasegue
Braggard's
| Fajersztajn's
124
perform Lindner's
pt seated; passively flex chin to chest
125
positive sign for Lindner's
pain
126
what is Lindner's testing for
sciatica
127
2 other tests for Lindner's
Braggard's
| Lasegue
128
perform Milgram's test
pt lifts both legs up 6" and holds
129
positive sign for Milgram's
can't hold up legs or can't lift legs
130
what is Milgram's testing for
SOL
131
2 other tests for Milgram's
straight leg raiser- angle
| bilateral leg lowering test
132
perform Minor's sign
pain sits up from lying down
133
positive sign for Minor's
LBP
134
what is Minor's testing for
SI
135
2 other tests for Minor's
Nachla's
| belt test
136
perform Nachla's test
push foot to ipsilateral butt
137
positive sign for Nachla's
pain
138
what is Nachla's testing for
SI
139
2 other tests for Nachla's
belt test
| Hibb's
140
perform Quick test
squat; bounce 3 times
141
positive sign for Quick
pain
142
what is Quick testing for
pain in appropriate area
143
2 other tests for Quick
Ely's- pain in thighs
| Nachla's- pain in SI
144
perform bilateral leg lowering test
raise both legs up; slowly lower to 45 and hold; slowly lower to 6" above table and hold
145
positive sign of bilateral leg lowering test
pain or legs drop
146
what is bilateral leg lowering testing for
pain- lumbopelvic area
| legs drop- weak abs
147
2 other tests for bilateral leg lowering test
Milgram's
| straight leg raiser- angle >60
148
perform anterior innominate test
pt has scissored stance; lean forward
149
positive sign for anterior innominate
back heel lifts up
150
what is anterior innominate testing for
SI
151
2 other tests for anterior innominate
belt test
| Erichsen's
152
perform belt test
pt bends forward; hold pelvis and stabilize with hip; pt bends forward again
153
positive sign for belt test
pain is relieved
154
what is belt test testing for
SI
155
2 other tests for belt test
anterior innominate
| Erichsen's
156
perform Erichsen's test
push on SIs
157
positive sign for Erichsen's
pain
158
what is Erichsen's testing for
SI
159
2 other tests for Erichsen's
iliac compression
| belt test
160
perform Gaenslen's test
flex hip and knee; push towards head; push on other thigh to prevent from lifting up
161
positive sign for Gaenslen's
pain with hyperextension
162
what is Gaenslen's testing for
SI
163
2 other tests for Gaenslen's
belt test
| Yeoman's
164
perform Goldthwait's sign
feel for L5/S1 SPs; raise straight leg
165
positive sign for Goldthwait's
pain
166
what is Goldthwait's testing for
pain before SPs separate- SI
pain as SPs separate- spinal lesion
pain at same leg angle- lumbosacral lesion
unaffected leg is higher- SI
167
2 other tests for Goldthwait's
Gaenslen's
| Lewin-Gaenslen
168
perform Hibb's test
flex knee to butt; laterally drop
169
positive sign with Hibb's
pelvic pain
170
what is Hibb's testing for
SI
171
2 other tests for Hibb's
Nachla's
| Yeoman's
172
perform iliac compression test
pt on side; push on ilium
173
positive sign for iliac compression
pain
174
what is iliac compression testing for
SI
175
2 other tests for iliac compression
anterior innominate
| belt test
176
perform Lewin-Gaenslen test
pt on side; abduct leg; flex knee; slightly extend; bring bottom knee to chest
177
positive sign for Lewin-Gaenslen
pain
178
what is Lewin-Gaenslen testing for
SI
179
2 other tests for Lewin-Gaenslen
Erichsen's
| Gaenslen's
180
perform Yeoman's test
pt prone; flex knee; stabilize sacrum; lift leg under knee
181
positive sign for Yeoman's
pain
182
what is Yeoman's testing for
SI
183
2 other tests for Yeoman's
Gaenslen's
| Hibb's
