Practical 1 (UE) Flashcards
What is the normal ROM for shoulder flexion?
180 degrees
What is the type of joint in the shoulder?
ball and socket synovial joint
What are the landmarks for shoulder flexion and extension?
Fulcrum: lateral to acromion process
Stationary arm: parallel to thorax
Moving arm: centered on lateral humerus
What is the normal ROM for shoulder extension?
50 degrees
What is the normal ROM for shoulder abduction?
180 degrees
What are the landmarks for shoulder abduction and adduction?
Fulcrum: anterior to acromion process
Stationary arm: parallel to torso
Moving arm: midline of humerus
What is the normal ROM for shoulder adduction?
0 degrees
What is the normal ROM for shoulder internal rotation?
70 degrees
What are the landmarks for shoulder internal rotation and shoulder external rotation?
Fulcrum: centered on olecranon process
Stationary arm: perpendicular to table straight up
Moving arm: center of ulna
What is the normal ROM for shoulder external rotation?
90 degrees
What is the normal ROM for elbow flexion?
140 degrees
What type of joint is the elbow?
synovial hinge joint
What are the landmarks for elbow flexion and elbow extension?
Fulcrum: lateral epicondyle
Stationary arm: aligned with long axis of humerus
Moving arm: long axis of radius
What is the normal ROM for elbow extension?
0 degrees
What is the normal ROM for forearm pronation?
80 degrees