Practical 1 (UE) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder flexion?

A

180 degrees

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2
Q

What is the type of joint in the shoulder?

A

ball and socket synovial joint

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3
Q

What are the landmarks for shoulder flexion and extension?

A

Fulcrum: lateral to acromion process
Stationary arm: parallel to thorax
Moving arm: centered on lateral humerus

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4
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder extension?

A

50 degrees

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5
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder abduction?

A

180 degrees

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6
Q

What are the landmarks for shoulder abduction and adduction?

A

Fulcrum: anterior to acromion process
Stationary arm: parallel to torso
Moving arm: midline of humerus

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7
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder adduction?

A

0 degrees

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8
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder internal rotation?

A

70 degrees

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9
Q

What are the landmarks for shoulder internal rotation and shoulder external rotation?

A

Fulcrum: centered on olecranon process
Stationary arm: perpendicular to table straight up
Moving arm: center of ulna

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10
Q

What is the normal ROM for shoulder external rotation?

A

90 degrees

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11
Q

What is the normal ROM for elbow flexion?

A

140 degrees

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12
Q

What type of joint is the elbow?

A

synovial hinge joint

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13
Q

What are the landmarks for elbow flexion and elbow extension?

A

Fulcrum: lateral epicondyle
Stationary arm: aligned with long axis of humerus
Moving arm: long axis of radius

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14
Q

What is the normal ROM for elbow extension?

A

0 degrees

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15
Q

What is the normal ROM for forearm pronation?

A

80 degrees

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16
Q

What type of joint is forearm pronation?

A

pivot joint

17
Q

What are the landmarks for forearm pronation and forearm supination?

A

Fulcrum: lateral to ulnar styloid
Stationary arm: parallel to humeral midline
Moving arm: aligned with pen

18
Q

What is the normal ROM for forearm supination?

A

80 degrees

19
Q

What is the normal ROM for wrist flexion?

A

80 degrees

20
Q

What type of joint is the wrist?

A

condyloid synovial joint

21
Q

What are the landmarks for wrist flexion and wrist extension?

A

Fulcrum: lateral joint line of wrist
Stationary arm: centered on midline of ulnar shaft
Moving arm: centered on midline of 5th metacarpal

22
Q

What is the normal ROM for wrist extension?

A

70 degrees

23
Q

What is the normal ROM for radial deviation?

A

20 degrees

24
Q

What are the landmarks for radial deviation and ulnar deviation?

A

Fulcrum: centered over distal radioulnar joint prox to capitate
Stationary arm: centered over midline of forearm
Moving arm: positioned over 3rd metacarpal

25
Q

What is the normal ROM for ulnar deviation?

A

30 degrees