Practical

Question 1

What are some nerves that are super superficial just underneathh the skin and superficial fascia on the anterior abdominal wall?

Answer 1

anterior and lateral cutaneous branches of cutaneous nerves

Question 2

What nerves do you find between the internal oblique muscle and transversus abdominis muscle?

Answer 2

thoraco-abdominal nerves

Question 3

What arteries do you find on the posterior side of the rectus abdominis m?

Answer 3

superior and inferior epigastric arteries

Question 4

What does the superior epigastric artery come from? And inferior?

Answer 4

superior- internal thoracic artery

inferior- external iliac artery

Question 5

What two layers do you find behind the rectus sheath?

Answer 5

transversalis fascia and peritoneum

Question 6

The scrotum is made of skin and???

Answer 6

dartos muscle and fascia

Question 7

The medial crus attaches on the?

Answer 7

pubic crest

Question 8

The lateral crus attaches on the?

Answer 8

lateral crus

Question 9

The inguinal ligament attaches to?

Answer 9

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Question 10

What nerve penetrates the internal oblique near the ASIS and courses toward the linea alba?

Answer 10

iliohypogastric nerve

Question 11

What nerve lies parallel to the spermatic cord and pass through the superficial inguinal ring?

Answer 11

ilioinguinal nerve

Question 12

What covers the spermatic cord as it leaves the deep inguinal ring?

Answer 12

internal spermatic fascia

Question 13

What lays just medial to the deep inguinal ring?

Answer 13

inferior epigastric artery

Question 14

What is between the external and internal spermatic fascia?

Answer 14

cremaster muscle

Question 15

What is super thick walled and found in the spermatic cord?

Answer 15

ductus deferens

Question 16

What is straight, light colored tube in among tortuous nerves in the spermatic cord?

Answer 16

testicular artery

Question 17

In the female, what are the things emerging the superficial inguinal ring?

Answer 17

round ligament of the uterus

ilioinguinal nerve

Question 18

What fossa is above the bladder?

Answer 18

supravessical fossae

Question 19

What is the space between medial and lateral umbilical folds?

Answer 19

medial inguinal fossa

Question 20

What is the space lateral to the lateral umbilical folds?

Answer 20

lateral inguinal fossae

Question 21

What is the space between the rectus abdominis and inferior epigastric artery?

Answer 21

inguinal triangle

Question 22

What passes through the deep inguinal ring in males?

Answer 22

ductus deferens

testicular artery

Question 23

What’s the space between the bladder and rectum in males?

Answer 23

rectovesical pouch

Question 24

What’s the space between the uterus and the rectum?

Answer 24

rectouterine pouch

Question 25

What's the space between the uterus and the bladder?

Answer 25

vesicouterine pouch

Question 26

What ligament goes from the liver to the diaphragm to the right of the falciform?

Answer 26

coronary ligament superior layer

Question 27

What ligament goes from the liver to the diaphragm posteriorly?

Answer 27

coronary ligament inferior layer

Question 28

What ligament is the meeting of the superior and inferior coronary ligament?

Answer 28

right triangular ligament

Question 29

What are the branches of the celiac artery?

Answer 29

common hepatic left gastric splenic

Question 30

What branches come off the gastric artery?

Answer 30

esophageal

Question 31

What does the right gastric artery come from?

Answer 31

common proper or specific hepatic branches

Question 32

What branch of the common hepatic artery passes posteriorly to the duodenum?

Answer 32

gastroduodenal

Question 33

What does the gastroduodenal branch into?

Answer 33

right gastroepiploic | superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 34

What are the branches of the splenic artery?

Answer 34

pancreatic short gastric left gastroepiploic

Question 35

what are the branches of the superior mesenteric artery

Answer 35

``` inferior pancreaticoduodenal jejuna and ileal arteries middle colic right colic ileocolic ```

Question 36

What are the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

Answer 36

left colic sigmoid superior rectal

Question 37

cut open the stomach and what do you see

Answer 37

rugal pattern

Question 38

What's the hole that the pancreatic duct and bile duct drain into?

Answer 38

duodenal papilla

Question 39

What do you call the area of the liver that is in direct contact with the diaphragm?

Answer 39

bare area of the liver

Question 40

What are the borders of the bare area of the liver?

Answer 40

coronary and right triangular ligaments and the falciform ligament

Question 41

Opened up transverse colon should show?

Answer 41

semilunar folds

Question 42

What are the three suprarenal arteries and where do they come from?

Answer 42

superior- inferior phrenic middle- aorta inferior- renal artery

Question 43

You see some goop on the aorta by the celiac trunk or SMA and it extends along the renal artery. What is it?

Answer 43

aorticorenal ganglion

Question 44

The fat that the kidneys are embedded in are derivatives of what?

Answer 44

mesonephric kidney

Question 45

What surrounds the kidney?

Answer 45

renal fascia | perirenal fat

Question 46

What is the thick fat found behind the kidney?

Answer 46

pararenal fat

Question 47

What artery disappears medial to the psoas major?

Answer 47

lumbar artery

Question 48

What nerve emerges from behind the lateral arcuate ligament?

Answer 48

subcostal nerve

Question 49

What nerve emerges from the anterior surface of the psoas major?

Answer 49

genitofemoral

Question 50

What nerve exits just medial to the ASIS?

Answer 50

lateral femoral cutaneous

Question 51

What nerve is located medial to the psoas?

Answer 51

obturator

Question 52

What nerve is deeply medial to the psoas and posterior to the obturator?

Answer 52

lumbosacral trunk