Practical 8: Thoracic Wall, Lungs and Diaphragm Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
true ribs
A
pairs 1-7
2
Q
false ribs
A
pairs 8-10
3
Q
floating ribs
A
pairs 11 and 12
4
Q
costal cartilage
A
5
Q
ribs - head
A
6
Q
ribs - neck
A
7
Q
ribs - tubercle
A
8
Q
ribs - angle
A
9
Q
ribs - costal groove
A
10
Q
ribs - articular facets
A
11
Q
sternum
A
12
Q
sternum - manubrium
A
13
Q
sternum - body
A
14
Q
sternum - xiphoid process
A
15
Q
vertebrae - body
A
16
Q
vertebrae - neural arch
A
aka vertebral arch
17
Q
vertebrae - vertebral foramen
A
18
Q
vertebrae - spinous process
A
19
Q
vertebrae - transverse process
A
20
Q
vertebrae - laminae
A
21
Q
vertebrae - pedicles
A
22
Q
vertebrae - intervertebral foramen
A
23
Q
vertebrae - superior and inferior articular facets
A
24
Q
typical thoracic vertebrae
A
2-8
25
atypical thoracic vertebrae
1 and 9-12
26
what bony features form the thoracic inlet and outlet
First Rib
27
external intercostals
28
internal intercostals
29
innermost intercostals
30
subcostals
31
transverse thoracis
32
external intercostals function
inhalation (moves the ribs superiorly)
33
internal intercostals function
exhalation (moves the ribs inferiorly
34
innermost intercostals function
acts with internal intercostal
35
subcostals function
pulling the ribs inferiorly during forced exhalation
36
transverse thoracis function
depresses the ribs which supports expiration
37
nerve list
- intercostal nerves
- subcostal nerves
38
artery list
- intercostal artery
- superior epigastric artery
- musculophrenic artery
39
vein list
intercostal veins
40
lymphatic list
- parasternal nodes
- intercostal nodes
- diaphragmatic nodes
41
where is the neurovascular bundle located in the thoracic wall
in the costal groove in the undersurface of each rib, between the internal intercostal muscle and innermost intercostal muscle
42
intercostal nerves
43
subcostal nerves
44
intercostal arteries
45
superior epigastric artery
46
musculophrenic artery
47
intercostal veins
48
parasternal nodes
49
intercostal nodes
50
diaphragmatic nodes
51
lung - costal surface
52
lung - mediastinal surface
53
lung - diaphragmatic surface
54
lung - anterior border
55
lung - posterior border
56
lung - inferior border
57
lung - apex
58
lung - lobes of the right lung (superior, middle, and inferior)
59
lobes of the left lung (superior and inferior)
60
lung - horizontal fissure (right lung only)
61
lung - oblique fissure
62
lung - lingula
63
lung - cardiac notch
64
right lung impression list
- brachiocephalic vein
- subclavian vein
- svc
- arch of azygos
- oesophagus
- subclavian artery
- cardiac impression for the right atrium
65
left lung impression list
- thoracic aorta
- arch of aorta
- subclavian arch
- oesphagus
- left brachiocephalic vein
- cardiac impression for the left ventricle
66
hilum features
- bronchus
- pulmonary artery
- two pulmonary veins
- hilar lymph nodes
67
right lung impressions - brachiocephalic vein
68
right lung impressions - subclavian vein
69
right lung impressions - svc
70
right lung impressions - arch of azygos
71
right lung impressions - oesophagus
72
right lung impressions - subclavian artery
73
right lung impressions - cardiac impression for the right atrium
74
left lung impressions - thoracic aorta
75
left lung impressions - arch of aorta
76
left lung impressions - subclavian arch
77
left lung impressions - oesophagus
78
left lung impressions - left brachiocephalic vein
79
left lung impressions - cardiac impression for the left atrium
80
hilum - bronchus
81
hilum - pulmonary artery
82
hilum - two pulmonary veins
83
hilum - hilar lymph nodes
84
diaphragm features
- right and left domes
- lumbar, costal, and sternal origins
- central tendon
85
structures that pass through the diaphragm
- aorta
- thoracic duct
- oesophagus
- anterior and posterior vagal plexus
- ascending lumbar veins
86
diaphragm - right and left domes
87
diaphragm - lumbar, costal, and sternal origins
88
diaphragm - central tendon
89
structures that pass through the diaphragm - aorta
90
structures that pass through the diaphragm - thoracic duct
91
structures that pass through the diaphragm - oesophagus
92
structures that pass through the diaphragm - anterior and poster vagal plexus
aka trunk
93
structures that pass through the diaphragm - ascending lumbar veins
