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OT 423: Therapeutic Approaches Lab Child/Adolescent > Practical I Reflexes and Reactions > Flashcards

Practical I Reflexes and Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Rooting position

A

Supine

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2
Q

Rooting stimulus

A

Light touch on side of face or near mouth

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3
Q

Rooting positive response

A

Opens mouth and turns head in direction of touch

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4
Q

Rooting age span

A

Birth to 3 months

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5
Q

Rooting lack of integration

A

Interferes with exploration of objects and head control

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6
Q

Rooting lack of development

A

Challenges with speech and eating

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7
Q

Sucking/swallowing position

A

Supine

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8
Q

Sucking/swallowing stimulus

A

Light touch on the mouth

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9
Q

Sucking/swallowing positive response

A

Closes mouth, sucks, and swallows

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10
Q

Sucking/swallowing age span

A

Birth to 2-5 months

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11
Q

Sucking/swallowing lack of integration

A

Interferes with sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination

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12
Q

Sucking/swallowing lack of development

A

Challenges with feeding

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13
Q

Moro’s position

A

Supine

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14
Q

Moro’s stimulus

A

Dropping head
Example→ laying child down while supporting the head, then slightly extending it as they are put in the crib

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15
Q

Moro’s positive response

A

Arms extend and hands open, then arms flex and hands close, infant usually cries

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16
Q

Moro’s age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

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17
Q

Moro’s lack of integration

A

Interferes with head control, sitting equilibrium, and protective reactions

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18
Q

Moro’s lack of development

A

Dislike of change or surprise, have no reaction when protecting themselves (fight or flight)

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19
Q

Palmar grasp position

A

Supine

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20
Q

Palmar grasp stimulus

A

Pressure on ulnar surface of palm (ring finger/pinky)

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21
Q

Palmar grasp positive response

A

Fingers flex

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22
Q

Palmar grasp age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

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23
Q

Palmar grasp lack of integration

A

Interferes with releasing objects

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24
Q

Palmar grasp lack of development

A

Poor fine motor skills, grasp, and writing skills

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25
Plantar grasp position
Supine
26
Plantar grasp stimulus
Firm pressure on ball of foot
27
Plantar grasp positive response
Toes grasp (flexion)
28
Plantar grasp age span
Birth to 4-9 months
29
Plantar grasp lack of integration
Interferes with putting on shoes due to toe crawling, gait, and standing or walking problems
30
Plantar grasp lack of development
Issues with protecting bottom of foot
31
Neonatal positive support position
Standing upright
32
Neonatal positive support stimulus
Being bounced several times on soles of feet
33
Neonatal positive support positive response
LE extensor tone increases and plantar flexion is present Some hip and knee flexion (hyper extension may occur)
34
Neonatal positive support age span
Birth to 1-2 months
35
Neonatal positive support lack of integration
Interferes with walking patterns and leads to walking on toes
36
Neonatal positive support lack of development
Delays in the future with standing or balance
37
ATNR position
Supine, arms and legs extended, head in midposition
38
ATNR stimulus
Head turned to one side
39
ATNR positive response
Arm and leg on face side extend, arm and leg on skull side flex
40
ATNR age span
Birth to 4-6 months
41
ATNR lack of integration
Interferes with reaching and grasping, bilateral hand use, and rolling over
42
ATNR lack of development
Lack of eye-hand coordination for functional participation
43
STNR position
Quadruped
44
STNR stimulus (1)
Flexed head
45
STNR stimulus (2)
Extended head
46
STNR positive response (1)
Arms flex and legs extend
47
STNR positive response (2)
Arms extend and legs flex
48
STNR age span
Birth to 6-12 months
49
STNR lack of integration
Interferes with reciprocal crawling (move arms then legs) Also interferes with walking
50
STNR lack of development
Not able to do many things functionally due to lack of head control
51
TLR position (1)
Supine, head in midposition
52
TLR position (2)
Prone
53
TLR stimulus
Arms and legs moved into flexion or extension
54
TLR positive response (1)
Extensor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into extension
55
TLR positive response (2)
Flexor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into flexion
56
TLR age span
Birth to 4-6 months
57
TLR lack of integration
Interferes with turning on side, rolling over, going from lying to sitting, and crawling
58
TLR lack of development
Trouble sitting up, developing head control, muscle tone, posture, and balance
59
Landau position
Prone, held in space supporting the chest
60
Landau stimulus
Suspension, also active or passive dorsiflexion of head
61
Landau positive response
Hips and legs extend, UE extends and abducts, elbows can flex
62
Landau age span
3-4 months to 12-24 months
63
Landau lack of integration
Slows development of prone extension, sitting, and standing Early onset→ indicates excessive tone
64
Landau lack of development
Unable to break out of natural flexion that occurs at first or lift their head up to explore surroundings
65
Babinski position
Supine
66
Babinski stimulus
Firmly stroke foot lateral to medial
67
Babinski positive response
Big toe moves up and dorsiflexes, other toes fan out
68
Babinski negative response
Toes flex , foot dorsiflexes
69
Babinski positive age span
Birth to 12 - 24 months
70
Babinski negative age span
Life span
71
Babinski integration / development
Lack of integration → development issues Positive response in adults → neurological damage
72
Protective extension UE → forward
Position → prone, arms extend Stimulus → suspension by pelvis and sudden movement of head toward floor forward Positive response → shoulder flexes and abducts, elbow and wrist extend to protect head
73
Protective extension UE → backward
Position → seated Stimulus → child is pushed backward Positive response → shoulders, elbows, and wrists extend backwards to protect head
74
Protective extension UE → sideways
Position → seated Stimulus → child is pushed left or right Positive response → shoulder abducts, elbow and wrist extend to the side
75
Protective extension UE age span
6-9 months
76
Protective extension UE lack of integration
Interferes with head protection when center of gravity displaced
77
Protective extension UE lack of development
Inability to stabilize or catch themselves
78
Stagger LE → forward
Position → standing upright Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction (shoulder flexes)
79
Stagger LE → backward
Position → standing up right Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction ( shoulder abducts and extends)
80
Stagger LE → sideways
Position → standing upright Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction ( shoulder abducts)
81
Stagger LE age span
15-18 months
82
Stagger LE lack of integration
Interferes with ability to catch self when center of gravity displaced
83
Stagger LE lack of development
Higher risk for trips and falls

OT 423: Therapeutic Approaches Lab Child/Adolescent (2 decks)

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