Practical Questions Flashcards

Amplification practical (45 cards)

1
Q

American National Standards Institute

A
  • specifies electrical equipment standards
  • specifies human related standards, and defines test protocols and normative data
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2
Q

Spec Sheet

A

compare in office performance to a set of measurement standards

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3
Q

acoustic chamber designed

A

to reduce reflections

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4
Q

Low ambient room noise

A

ambient noise cant affect results more than 0.5 dB

Test signal 10 dB louder than ambient noise

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5
Q

calibrated sound source consists of

A

testbox speakers and reference microphone

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6
Q

measurement microphone collects

A

signals exiting the device

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7
Q

reference microphone calibrates the

A

SPL output from speakers
- monitors signal intensity and automatically adjust speaker volume to maintain proper intensity

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8
Q

coupler microphone is a

A

measurement microphone sealed into the coupler that collects the output data from the hearing aid

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9
Q

Which coupler do we use

A

HA-2 Coupler

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10
Q

ANSI Standard pre measurement set up, devices must be adjusted what kind of settings?

A

Test mode settings

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11
Q

Testmode settings: settings in device must be set to provide the highest possible output

A
  • internal gain settings maximized
  • volume control maximized
  • compression minimized to 1:1 (linear)
  • set to broadcast frequency response
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12
Q

ANSI standard requires what measurements?

A

OSPL 90
Full on gain @ 50 dB
Reference test gain @ 60 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion
Equivalent Input noise

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13
Q

OSPL 90 - output SPL @ 90 dB

A

identifies the loudest possible output point the device can produce for a 90 dB input signal
- represents single frequency
GREEN PEAK LINE

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14
Q

HFA OSPL 90 - high frequency average output SPL @ 90dB

A

Calculates the average OSPL @ 90 output for 1K, 1.6K, 2.5k HZ

3 green triangles at bottom of screen

(maximum output of HA wont exceed UCL)

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15
Q

HFA/FOG
High Frequency Average full on gain

A

shows average gain for 1,1.6, and 2.5 kHZ for a 50 dB SPL Input signal

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16
Q

Reference Test Gain (reduce volume after HFA FOG)

A

output 17dB below HFA FOG @ 50 values
60 dB input signal measures the response

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17
Q

Equivalent Input noise

A

measure the internal noise of the HA
- subtracting HFA FOG 50 from output measured when NO signal is being delivered to the aid

typically 25-30 dB SPL

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18
Q

Total Harmonic Distortion

measurement of signal distortion

A

determines if the output signal contains harmonic frequencies that were not present in the input signal

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19
Q

Total Harmonic Distortion

last 3 % below EIN

A

70 dB SPL @ 500 and 800
65 dB SPL @ 1600 HZ

20
Q

% Total Harmonic Distortion should be below ?

A

5-10%
high distortion levels good indication device is failing sent it in for repair!

21
Q

Induction coil/telecoil measurements

A

compares telecoil output to microphones reference test gain output

(ensure output from these two transducers is the same)

22
Q

induction coil/telecoil measurements identify if

A

telecoils sensitivity provides greater output in the horizontal or vertical position

23
Q

Telecoil Magnetic Field Simulator (TEST)

A

electromagnetic signal emitted from (T)

24
Q

what is SPLITS

A

sound pressure level for an inductive simulator

output measurement of TMFS signal

25
SPLITS shows
TCOIL output
26
RSETS?
relative simulated equivalent telephone sensitivity
27
RSETS if difference between
SPLITS output and microphone output
28
a positive RSETS indicates ?
telecoil output is louder than the microphone output
29
What will user do to HA if + RSETS
lower the HA volume when telecoil is activated
30
a neagtive RSETS indicates?
telecoil output is softer than the microphone output
31
What will user need to do to HA if (-) RSETS
raise the HA volume when telecoil is activated
32
SPLIV
output compared to microphone in vertical position LOOPED
33
VENT: @ 500 HZ 50-60dB loss
.5 to no vent
34
VENT: @ 500 HZ 40-49 dB loss
1-2mm
35
VENT: @ 500 Hz 30-39
2-3mm or power dome
36
VENT: @ 500 Hz 20-29 dB loss
3-3.5 mm or closed dome
37
VENT: <20 db to 1.5k HZ
open dome
38
Tubing: a change to the internal dimeter will change?
the device output and frequency response
39
Tubing: #12
thicker and bigger opening
40
Tubing #13
Smaller opening
41
Tubing= smaller diameter of inner tube =
attenuation of HF signals
42
Tubing = thick wall tube is used to reduce
vibration reduces feedback
43
open dome coupler
appropriate for HF loss - normal hearing til 1500 Hz <20 dB to 1.5khz
44
closed or tulip dome
some mid frequency amplification hearing thresholds better than 40 dB HL below 1khz 20-29 dB loss @ 500
45
power(double) dome coupler
provides some amplification to mid and low frequencies - hearing thresholds better than 40 dB below 1 khz 30-39 dB loss at 500