Practice

Question 1

Hangisi asidik urine de bulunur?

Answer 1

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Question 2

Hangisi bazik urine de bulunur?

Answer 2

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Question 3

Hangisi kreatinin tayininde kullanilir?

Answer 3

Pikrik asit.

Question 4

Total bilirubin de hangileri var?

Conjugated, unconjugated ve delta bilirubin.

Answer 4

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Question 5

Hangisi kan plazmasi iceriginde bulunan hucrelerden birisidir?

Answer 5

Platelets

Question 6

hangisi üre testlerinde aranan değildir?

Answer 6

Yeast

Question 7

Hngisi yanlistir

direct billirubin elevation suggests prehepatic causes (post hepatic olması lazım)

Answer 7

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Question 8

Hangisi yanlistir

if the amount of urine is less than 40 ml, it is called oliguria (anuria olması lazım)

Answer 8

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Question 9

Hangisi yanlistir

methanol is used to measure direct bilirubin (hayir totalde kullanılır)

Answer 9

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Question 10

eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır?

protein-tanret,

aceton-lange,

urine-nessler

glucose-benedict,

BUN-folin wu

Answer 10

BUN-folin wu

Question 11

asidik ürede hangisi bulunmaz? Amorphous phosphate crystal

Answer 11

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Question 12

glucose determine test?

Answer 12

Benedict test

Question 13

hangisi yanlıştır?——methanol is used to measure direct bilirubin.there is no need to use it when measuring total bilirubin

Answer 13

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Question 14

hangisi asidik ürede bulunmaz?——amorphous phosphate crystal

Answer 14

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Question 15

hangisi yanlıştır?——if the amount of urine is less than 40 ml, it is called oliguria

Answer 15

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Question 16

Hangisini idrarin kimyasal analizinde goremeyiz?

Answer 16

yeast

Question 17

çıkmış——whole blood

Answer 17

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Question 18

hangisi yanlıştır?—-direct bilirubin elevation suggests prehepatic causes

Answer 18

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Question 19

hangisi anticoagulant madde değildir?—–gel

Answer 19

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Question 20

hangileri yanlıştır?——

I.in urine, protein is searched by the rosin test

III.in urine, glucose is searched by tanret test

Answer 20

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Question 21

eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır?—-

BUN(blood urea nitrogen)- Folin-wu method

Answer 21

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Question 22

Which of the following is wrong?

a) In prehepatic pathologies, the level of Indirect bilirubin in serum and urobilinogen level in urine increase
b) Serum direct bilirubin level increases in posthepatic pathologies
c) Indirect bilirubin is measured in the urine of a healthy person
d) The form of bilirubin excreted in bile is direct bilirubin
e) Urobilinogen excretes in urine and stercobilinogen excretes in faeces in a healthy person

Answer 22

c) Indirect bilirubin is measured in the urine of a healthy person

Question 23

Mark the form of bilirubin that reacts directly with diazo reagent without treatment with methanol.

a) Bilirubin linked to albumin
b) Conjugated bilirubin
c) Indirect bilirubin
d) Unconjugated bilirubin
e) Delta bilirubin

Answer 23

b) Conjugated bilirubin

Question 24

Which of the following is not a kidney function test

a) Creatinine
b) BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)
c) GFR (Glomerular filtration rate)
d) ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)
e) Urea

Answer 24

d) ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)

Question 25

Please mark the wrong one about the "blood collection process. a) Total blood is first transferred to tubes with anticoagulant and then to tubes without anticoagulant b) Blood is taken from veins, arteries or capillaries for analysis c) The sampling area is wiped with 70% alcohol with circular movements d) The blood taken into the tube with anticoagulant should be gently overturned 3-5 times to mix thoroughly e) A tourniquet is connected 10 cm above the elbow

Answer 25

a) Total blood is first transferred to tubes with anticoagulant and then to tubes without anticoagulant

Question 26

Tanret test is used to determine which of the following? a) Acetone in urine b) Bilirubin in urine c) Protein in urine d) Glucose in urine e) Erythrocyte in urine

Answer 26

c) Protein in urine

Question 27

Total blood transferred to the tube without anticoagulant is centrifuged at 4500 rpm after the coagulation process. Mark the name of the yellow liquid part obtained at above part as a result of the precipitated formed elements after the centrifugation. a) Fibrinogen b) Leukocyte c) Erythrocyte d) Plasma e) Serum

Answer 27

e) Serum

Question 28

What is called a daily urine volume of less than 40 mL? a) Pollakiuria b) Dysuria c) Anuria d) Oliguria e) Nocturia

Answer 28

c) Anuria

Question 29

Which of the following is wrong about the "determination of urea and creatinine in serum" experiment? a) Urea and creatinine in serum were determined by colorimetric method b) Creatinine and urea are endogenous substances used to measure glomerular filtration rate c) Nessler's reagent was used in the determination of urea in serum d) Determination of creatinine in serum is called as "Jaffe reaction" e) Colored complexes formed in determination of urea and creatinine in serum were measured in electrophoresis device

Answer 29

e) Colored complexes formed in determination of urea and creatinine in serum were measured in electrophoresis device

Question 30

Which of the following crystals is not present in alkaline urine? a) Calcium oxalate crystals b) Amorphous phosphate crystals c) Triple phosphate crystals d) Calcium phosphate crystals e) Ammonium urate crystals

Answer 30

a) Calcium oxalate crystals

Question 31

Which of the following is the smell of mouse urine? a) The presence of acetone in urine b) Hartnup disease c) Trozinemia d) Infections e) Phenylketonuria

Answer 31

e) Phenylketonuria

Question 32

Which of the following is not present in the serum? a) Beta globulin b) Alpha globulin c) Fibrinogen d) Gamma globulin e) Albumin

Answer 32

c) Fibrinogen

Question 33

The relationship between blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urea is correct in which of the following options? A) Üre = BUN / 2.14 B) BUN = Urea / 2.14 C) Urea = BUN X 3.14 D) BUN = Urea x 3.14 E) BUN = Urea

Answer 33

B) BUN = Urea / 2.14

Question 34

Which of the following is the precursor molecule in the synthesis of bilirubin? A) Biliverdin B) Bilirubin diglucuronide C) Urobilinogen D) Urobiline E) Sterkobilin

Answer 34

A) Biliverdin