Practice exam Flashcards

(110 cards)

1
Q

Financial-information management
In the lean approach to accounting, inventory is treated as a(n):
a)revenue
b)liability
c)asset
d)equity

A

b)liability

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2
Q

Risk management
Which of the following is an impact of introducing compliance technology into a business:
a)it identifies patterns and trends in a company
b)it increases the likelihood of a data breach
c)it replaces living specialists from a company
d)it reduced a company’s overall risk efficiency

A

a)it identifies patterns and trends in a company

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3
Q

Customer relations
A financial advisor should try to:
a)demonstrate wealth in an overt, flashy way
b)hide gaps in knowledge with confidence
c)talk about products more than they listen
d)explain the reasoning for any changes

A

d)explain the reasoning for any changes

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4
Q

Economics
Which of the following situations would cause prices to rise:
a)a newspaper article describes poor service provided by a hotel
b)insects destroy a large cotton crop
c)the corn crop is unusually large one summer
d)animal rights activists march in front of a fur store

A

b)insects destroy a large cotton crop

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5
Q

Financial Analysis
Which of the following is a way in which managerial accountants can help a company’s management:
a)Accumulating data on costs and profits
b)Hiring and training new employees
c)Releasing financial information to the public
d)Setting competitive product or service prices

A

a)Accumulating data on costs and profits

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6
Q

Professional Development
Tanya recently enrolled in night classes to learn how to code. She knows that her new skills will help her perform her current job more effectively–and perhaps even earn her a promotion. Tanya understands:
a)that her employer will fire her if she doesn’t learn to code.
b)the need for ongoing education as a worker.
c)that younger employees are less qualified than her.
d)the push for employees to work longer hours.

A

b)the need for ongoing education as a worker.

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7
Q

Financial Analysis
Financial markets promote long-term economic development by:
a)directing the flow of investment to encourage production.
b)reducing liquidity.
c)providing indicators of economic health.
d)limiting information available to market participants.

A

a)directing the flow of investment to encourage production.

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8
Q

Financial Analysis
How do finance companies commonly raise capital?:
a)Investing deposits from savers
b)Issuing notes, bonds, and other obligations
c)Establishing mutual funds and investment banks
d)Investing funds from premium payments

A

b)Issuing notes, bonds, and other obligations

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9
Q

Professional Development
What is a potential negative consequence to a business that fails to manage risk by implementing an ethics training program for employees?:
a)Damaged reputation
b)Decreased conflict
c)Inflated profit margins
d)Increased credit rating

A

a)Damaged reputation

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10
Q

Risk Management
Financial globalization tends to cause an increase in:
a)taxes on international transactions.
b)herd behavior among investors.
c)limits on foreigners’ access to domestic markets.
d)investors’ exposure to business cycle risks.

A

b)herd behavior among investors.

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11
Q

In corporate governance, oversight of management, segregation of control, and policy development are all examples of:
a) transparency management
b)external control mechanisms
c) internal control mechanisms
d)tasks of the board of directors

A

b)external control mechanisms

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12
Q

Companies that effectively allocate costs:
a) increase profits and expenses
b)improve short-term and hurt long-term decision-making
c)spread costs among departments
d)determine one department to cover all costs

A

c)spread costs among departments

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13
Q

Which of the following actions is most likely to lead to a serious legal penalty:
a)possession of legal medication without a prescription
b)missing a couple of days of school due to a family vacation
c)refusing to speak when a police officer questions you
d)being noisy with your friends at an amusement park

A

a)possession of legal medication without a prescription

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14
Q

If a company pays more in dividends than it receives in net income, the statement of changes in equity will show that retained earnings will be:
a) the same as the previous period
b)zero
c)lower than the previous period
d)higher than the previous period

A

c)lower than the previous period

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15
Q

consensus building is a process that often enables a group to:
a) reach an agreement
b)express an attitude
c)create a stalemate
d)define a philosophy

A

a)reach an agreement

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16
Q

Which aspects of a companys financial statements can provide information about its bottom line?
a)cash flow trends
b)earnings and revenue growth
c)dividends paid
d)liabilities

A

b)earnings and revenue growth

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17
Q

an organization with a strong culture typically has
a)weak managers
b)clear values
c)unclear values
d)no rules

A

b)clear values

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18
Q

Hank would like to meet regularly in person with other financial planners in his geographic area to discuss trends and issues impacting their profession. Which of the following professional organizations would best meet Hanks needs
a)international financial planning association
b)local society of financial planning professionals
c)federal organization of financial planners
d)national association of professional financial advisors

A

b)local society of financial planning professionals

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19
Q

Which of the following are common categories of commodities
a)metals, grains, and consumer goods
b)energy, grains, and consumer goods
c)energy, metals, and consumer goods
d)energy, metals, and grains

A

d)energy, metals, and grains

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20
Q

An example of an association rule is:”if a customer at XYZ Grocery store purchases peanut butter they are 70% likely to also purchase jelly” In this example the antecedent is ____ and the consequent is ____
a)being a customer at the store; buying jelly
b)buying jelly; being a customer at the store
c)buying jelly; buying peanut butter
d)buying peanut butter;buying jelly

A

d)buying peanut butter; buying jelly

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21
Q

Which of the following is an example of a long-term business goal
a)develop departmental budgets
b)expand into new markets
c)hire an accountant
d)create a sales presentation

A

b)expand into new markets

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22
Q

which of the following is a tool that can be used to carry out scanning activities
a)manufacturing equipment
b)market research studies
c)personnel records
d)budgeting software

A

b)market research studies

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23
Q

why do many people pursue finance careers
a)careers in finance are typically easier than other careers
b)there is a positive outlook for finance careers
c)finance careers generally have small salaries
d)finance careers do not require much education or training

A

b)there is a positive outlook for finance careers

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24
Q

which of the following situations is an example of using marginal analysis to make a segment profitability decision
a)a furniture company must decide whether to sell its pieces assembled or unassembled
b)a company must decide whether to use an outside marketing firm or hire someone internally
c)a clothing retailer must decide how many units of each product to sell
d) a restaurant chain manager must decide whether to keep a certain franchise open

A

d) a restaurant chain manager must decide whether to keep a certain franchise open

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24
The two main divisions of the trade industry are a)producers and retailers b)wholesalers and producers c)wholesalers and retailers d)manufacturers and wholesalers
d)manufacturers and wholesalers
25
Whether prices go up or down the relationship between relative prices does not change if the ______ remains the same a)value b)resource c)ratio d)market
c)ratio
26
capital gains taxes may be imposed on a)stocks, real estate, and financial gifts b)stocks, bonds, and financial gifts c)bonds, real estate, and financial gifts d)stocks, bonds, and real estate
d)stocks, bonds, and real estate
27
which of the following is the formula used to calculate retained earnings a)operating cash flow-capital expenditures+net income(or loss) b)capital expenditures+net income(or loss)-net dividends c)beginning period retained earnings-net income(or loss)+net dividends d)Beginning period retained earnings+net income(or loss)-net dividends
d)Beginning period retained earnings+net income(or loss)-net dividends
28
one of the most important benefits of setting goals is: a)achieving success in life b)learning how to lead others c)becoming a good example d)avoiding everyday problems
a)achieving success in life
28
which of the following factors has increased financial globalization and made it easier to communicate across country borders a)deregulation b)technology c)exchange rates d)competition
b)technology
29
Lean operations focus on increasing efficiency by reducing ______ while six sigma focuses on continuously improving ______ throughout the business a)wages;automation b)standards;waste c)automation;standards d)waste;quality
d)waste;quality
30
Comparing the prices offered by different vendors for the same goods and services is what part of the purchasing process a)receipt of goods b)bid analysis c)invoice payment d)price fixing
b)bid analysis
31
You want to take a vacation day next week at first your manager doesnt think you should but you are able to change their attitude and convince them by using ______ a)bullying b)intimidation c)threats d)persuasion
d)persuasion
31
michelle is a small business owner who has outdated customer information in her computer files. what type of application should michelle use to update her database a)environmental scanning b)customer relationship management c)tabulation analysis d)application programming interface
b)customer relationship management
32
one factor that has stimulated financial globalization is an increase in a)foreign regulation b)domestic investment preferences c)protectionism d)domestic competition
b)domestic investment preferences
33
how does a student with initiative handle a situation that increases their workload a)asks their teacher how to handle it b)waits until their teacher notices c)asks other students to assist them d)finds ways to adjust to the situation
d)finds ways to adjust to the situation
34
which of the following budgeting software applications tracks a businesses cash, interest, and dividends a)revenue recognition b)capital expenses c)workflow management d)inventory planning
b)capital expenses
35
The primary responsibility of all financial-services providers is: a) improving the community's standard of living. b) lobbying the government on behalf of the industry. c)purchasing and selling securities. d) growing and protecting their clients' wealth.
d) growing and protecting their clients' wealth.
36
Aria must obtain certain data and information from Mateo before she can enter a customer's insurance claim in the computer. To process the customer's insurance claim, Aría and Mateo must: a)coordinate their work activities. b) develop departmental goals. c) obtain management's approval. d) improve their communication.
a)coordinate their work activities.
37
Which of the following is an example of a cost-of-goods expense a business may pay? a) Wages for its employees b) Electricity for its building c) Rent for its land/property d) Raw materials for its products
d) Raw materials for its products
38
Which of the following is most likely to incur a luxury tax? a)Wool coat with faux fur collar b) Five-carat diamond ring c) Laptop computer d) Used minivan with leather interior
b) Five-carat diamond ring
39
If Danita invests $6,000 at a simple annual interest rate of 5%, the future value of her investment at the end of a 5-year period will be: a) $1,200.00 b) $1,650.00 c) $1,500.00 d) S4,500.00
c) $1,500.00
40
What is a good source of information for a managerial accountant whose company needs to determine how much money is available for a marketing campaign? a) Sales forecast b) Variance analysis c) Budget d) Cost-benefit analysis
c) Budget
41
The 52-week high and low numbers are a good indicator of the stock's: a) net change b) volatility c) yield d) volume
b) volatility
42
Which of the following is a function of financial markets? a) Customer service b) Borrowing and lending c) Auctions d)Productivity
b) Borrowing and lending
43
How do employees benefit from being involved in achieving governance objectives? a) Limited union support b) Reduced communication c) Greater profits d) Increased job satisfaction
d) Increased job satisfaction
44
Sierra is a woman who enjoys watching football. However, the commercials she sees on TV always seem to portray men as the only demographic that enjoys sports. The idea that only men watch football is an example of a(n): a) unconscious bias b) prejudice c) discriminatory statement d) stereotype
d) stereotype
45
What is the key distinction between a word processor and a text editor? a) A text editor is a simplified type of word processor. b) A text editor is more focused on the visual formatting elements of a document. c) A text editor offers users more control over layout and colors. d) A text editor is a more advanced word processor.
a) A text editor is a simplified type of word processor.
46
Stacy, a poodle owner, chose her dog's groomer based on the friendliness and attentiveness of the staff. Even though the prices are higher than other groomers, Stacy would never consider going somewhere else. This example demonstrates the importance of: a) building and maintaining customer relationships. b) setting prices higher to create an image of luxury. c) out pricing the competition through sales and giveaways. d) earning new customers rather than focusing on current ones.
a) building and maintaining customer relationships.
47
What type of economic indicator are stock market returns commonly considered to a) Lagging b) Exploratory c) Coincident d) Leading
d) Leading
48
What form of communication is best for a manager to use to obtain immediate feedback from employees and gauge their nonverbal cues? a. Phone call b. Instant messaging c. Face-to-face meeting d. Email
c. Face-to-face meeting
49
When your parents tell you to vacuum the living room, you are receiving. directions. a. social b. written c. oral d. nonverbal
c. oral
50
The primary force influencing corporate governance is a company's a. independent directors. b. chief executive officer. c. board of directors. d. shareholders.
c. board of directors.
51
The balance sheet has a close relationship with the company's a. fair market value. b. statement of financial position. c. income statement. d. mortgage.
b. statement of financial position.
52
A bank local bank has gone into a partnership with a life insurance company, As a result, the bank will sell the company's insurance to its clients. This partnership is an example of a. consolidation. b. amalgamation. c. bancassurance. d. market extension.
c. bancassurance.
53
Which of the following is the most effective way to avoid excessive credit card debt? a. Pay off your balance each month. b. Use credit card cash advances to pay debt. c. Choose a credit card with a high limit. d. Pay off low-interest credit cards first.
a. Pay off your balance each month.
54
How can the stock market affect the economy? a. Rising stock markets cause consumer prices to decrease. b. The stock market performs better during long-term stagnation. c. Interest rates are lower when the economy is in recession. d. Declines in stock markets decrease consumer confidence.
d. Declines in stock markets decrease consumer confidence.
55
What is a primary responsibility of an investment bank? a. Use funds from premiums to offer loans b. Pool contributions and invest for them for employees c. Help firms raise funds by issuing securities d. Accept deposits from individual savers
c. Help firms raise funds by issuing securities
56
A guideline for writing effective business letters is that each letter should a. entertain the reader. b. display the writer's vocabulary. c. have a clear purpose. d. contain indirect questions.
c. have a clear purpose.
57
Ann-Marie is preparing an annual report. While many people might look at the report, Ann-Marie needs to remember that this report's main audience is a. shareholders. b. the CEO. c. customers d. possible employees.
a. shareholders.
58
Lawrence's manager asked him to prepare a visual representation of key performance company's analytic software to create a(n) indicators, including cash flow, liquidity, profitability, and liability. Lawrence should use his a. operating agreement. b. financial scorecard. c. cost standard. d. profit-and-loss statement.
b. financial scorecard.
59
ABC Education Company wants to compare its business practices and performance to that of other organizations within its industry. Which of the following financial analysis tools would be most helpful for this purpose? a. Benchmarking b. Trending c. Forecasting d. Ratio analysis
a. Benchmarking
60
Like food service is just one segment of the hospitality and tourism industry, _____ is one component of a. risk control; risk management b. risk management; risk control c. internal risk; external risk d. external risk; internal risk
a. risk control; risk management
61
Which of the following is an example of a routine decision? a. Choosing a career to pursue b. Picking a new roommate c. Selecting which car to buy d. Ordering pizza for dinner
d. Ordering pizza for dinner
62
To reduce the risk of unauthorized access to confidential data, businesses use security software to protect their: a. corporate policies. b. intranet systems. c. intercom systems. d. spam email.
b. intranet systems.
63
What type of insurance company serves as a financial intermediary? a. Liability b. Health c. Property d. Life
d. Life
64
Isaac, who has $10,000 to invest, wants to determine how much money he could accrue over 1 year if he invests the full amount. To calculate that future value, what pieces of information does Isaac need? a. Past value and principal b. Income and interest rate c. Present value and discount rate d. Past value and present value
b. Income and interest rate
65
When you know what your values are and align your behavior with them, you will: a. be able to set priorities and goals easily. b. feel conflicted in your decision-making. c. never again struggle with an ethical dilemma. d. find fulfillment in career but not personal life.
a. be able to set priorities and goals easily.
66
Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption are all methods used by companies to: a. protect and secure financial information. b. screen qualified job applicants. c. sort and organize customer data. d. ensure the security of their office buildings.
a. protect and secure financial information.
67
Risk should be managed: a. as a part of business strategy. b. on a case-by-case basis. c. through the purchase of insurance. d. after an incident has occurred.
a. as a part of business strategy.
68
Jerry is very angry because Greg dented his employer's delivery truck and blamed the supervisor yells at Jerry for damaging the truck? dent on Jerry. Which of the following is the most appropriate thing for Jerry to do when the a. Accept responsibility. b. Maintain self-control. c. Blame someone else. d. Get even with Greg.
b. Maintain self-control.
69
In which stage of project management does risk analysis take place? a. Closing b. Execution c. Planning d. Initiation
c. Planning
70
Duncan works for a marketing firm but has decided to take a second job doing marketing for a local business. What is a potential ethical issue that could cause risks associated with this decision? a. Conflict of interest b. Lack of accountability c. Misuse of resources d. Product liability
a. Conflict of interest
71
Matthew received a loan for $20,000 from a financial institution to help pay for his college education. The loan is helping him cover tuition while he is in school, and when he graduates, he will repay the financial institution. This is an example of which form of financial exchange? a. Bitcoin b. Debit c. Cash d. Credit
d. Credit
72
Which of the following is a good source of detailed information about specific career opportunities in business? a. Community-college student centers b. Professional organization websites c. Classified ads in urban newspapers d. Corporate human-resource departments
b. Professional organization websites
73
Building professional, long-term relationships with others in the financial industry a. membership in unrelated trade organizations. b. a detached attitude. c. consistent communication.
c. consistent communication.
74
Tiana is responsible for receiving all shipments for the Castle of Chocolate. She fails to most likely to notice that several items that her business ordered and paid for were not shipped. Her error is most likely to a. create unhappy customers. b. decrease inventory cost. c. increase inventory cost. d. increase shipping costs.
b. decrease inventory cost.
75
If a company requests that managers monitor and verify the accuracy of their departments' income and expenses as reported by the accountant each month, it is creating a corporate governance structure that uses a. external control mechanism. b. unethical method of monitoring. c. internal independent audit. d. external independent audit.
c. internal independent audit.
76
Data normalization involves creating a(n) ____ for all data within an organization. a. anomaly set b. search query c. group command d. standard format.
d. standard format.
77
To endorse a check, the payee must sign their name on the a. check's memo line. b. back of the check. c. check's "Pay to the order of" section. d. signature block of the check.
b. back of the check.
78
Which of the following is an example of an employee behaving ethically at work: a. Performing work-related tasks in efficient ways. b. Making social plans with friends on company time. c. Using office supplies for personal business. d. Accepting credit for a project that a coworker completed.
a. Performing work-related tasks in efficient ways.
79
What are the basic components of a business budget? a. Inventory, variable costs, and profits. b. Fixed costs, variable costs, and semi-variable costs. c. Fixed assets, inventory, and investments. (Correct Answer) d. Total revenues, total costs, and profit.
b. Fixed costs, variable costs, and semi-variable costs.
80
Which of the following types of data Should be maintained in an effective financial-information management system? a. Reports on the effectiveness of ad campaigns b. Data on current customer trends c. Statistics on demographic shifts d. Information on external market conditions
b. Data on current customer trends
81
Emi wants to better understand her company's financial performance over several years. To best compare historical data over a number of accounting periods, Emi should use ____ analysis. a. horizontal b. SWOT c. vertical d. break-even
a. horizontal
82
Which of the following statements about effective business writing is true? a. It is direct, clear, and simple. b. It uses complex terms and language. c. It doesn't keep the audience in mind. d. It is designed to be read slowly.
a. It is direct, clear, and simple.
83
Casey's Tree Removal Services has a set of rules, practices, and processes by which the organization is controlled. Because of the company's strict adherence to these rules and processes, it has never had any major problems with unethical behavior or mismanagement. Instead, the company enjoys a positive relationship with its customers, employees, and the public. This example demonstrates the benefits of a. good corporate governance. b. setting SMART goals. c. ethics training in the workplace. d. public relations initiatives.
a. good corporate governance.
84
What can a business do if it is exposed to risks that commercial insurance companies do not cover? a. Acquire a professional association b. Create a trade union c. Form a captive insurance company d. Establish a risk management committee
c. Form a captive insurance company
85
A financial institution fails to comply with an important government regulation. The financial institution will most likely a. avoid an audit. b. pay a fine. c. get a better reputation. d. gain new business.
b. pay a fine.
86
Why do some companies decide against using variance analysis? a. Real causes cannot be correctly identified. b. Horizontal analysis requires much less time. c. Variance analysis is not based on real, tangible data. d. Variance analysis involves too much of a time delay.
d. Variance analysis involves too much of a time delay.
87
Which of the following involves obtaining and evaluating data for the purpose of helping businesses make long-term decisions? a. Applied research b. Communications networks c. Information management d. Organizational development
c. Information management
88
While making a sale, an employee decides to keep the customer's money rather than ringing up the sale. This is an example of business risk caused by ____ human behavior. a. careless b. dishonest c. incompetent d. ethical
b. dishonest
89
A primary reason why businesses implement financial audit trails is to a. reduce risks associated with intentional data tampering. b. monitor the daily activities of the securities exchanges. c. ensure that financial reports are prepared quickly. d. evaluate their profitability ratios.
a. reduce risks associated with intentional data tampering.
90
Which of the following is an example of job loss due to cyclical unemployment: a. Ryan recently lost his job in the construction industry during a time of economic contraction. b. Tristan lost his management job when the coal supply had been depleted at the mine where he worked. c. Lizzy's temporary job at a gourmet food company ended in January after the holiday rush. d. Hannah left her position as a human resources manager so she could attend graduate school.
a. Ryan recently lost his job in the construction industry during a time of economic contraction.
91
Which of the following is the first step a financial planner typically takes when meeting a new client: a. Recommend steps to eliminate debt b. Determine client's tolerance for risk c. Create long-term financial goals d. Assess current financial situation
d. Assess current financial situation
92
Which of the following most likely led to a greater emphasis on governance structures in recent years: a. Competitor saturation b. Stock market crash c. Accounting fraud d. New technology in the industry
c. Accounting fraud
93
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the financial-services industry today: a.Banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial institutions are sometimes owned by a single large firm offering a complete range of financial services. b. The financial-services industry is largely unregulated, with little federal oversight. c. The only place to pursue a career as a securities broker is a traditional financial securities firm on Wall Street. d. It is highly segmented, with separate businesses for separate services.
a.Banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial institutions are sometimes owned by a single large firm offering a complete range of financial services.
94
A manager must decide whether to make products in-house or outsource manufacturing in this scenario the companys committed costs are likely to be a. cash inflows. b. irrelevant costs. c. relevant costs. d. cash receipts.
c. relevant costs.
95
Which of the following is the best example of misusing company resources: a. Juan takes notepads from the supply closet. b. Nate flies first class when he travels for work. c. Yazmin often leaves her shift early without clocking out. d. Ashley pays for a business lunch with a company credit card.
a. Juan takes notepads from the supply closet.
96
Which type of risk is easier to reduce because it can be forecasted? a. External b. Economic c. Natural d. Internal
d. Internal
97
Virtual audits are different than traditional audits in that virtual audits a. don't rely on technology. b. must offer printed copies of data. c. cannot be done remotely. d. involve sharing documents online.
d. involve sharing documents online.
98
A business determines how much it costs to make a product and then adds a predetermined markup to set its selling price. This is an example of a. price-based costing. b. economies of scale. c. cost-based pricing. d. gross profit.
c. cost-based pricing.
99
Marcus is one of the earliest investors for a new teeth-whitening kit. Since then, he has convinced several other people to invest in the kit, allowing him and other early backers to profit from their investments. What type of investment scan is this scenario describing a. Ponzi scheme b. Viatical investment scam c. Boiler room d. Predatory lending
a. Ponzi scheme
100
When a large bank acquires or merges with another ban, it a the pray o a. instantly gain many new customers. b. avoid or eliminate federal banking regulations. c. transfer financial risk to the newly acquired bank. d. decrease the federal interest rate.
a. instantly gain many new customers.
101
An important purpose of full-disclosure laws and regulations is to a. provide information to investors so they can make informed decisions. b. prevent a stock's par value from dropping below its market value. c. require companies to disclose all information about their operations. d. allow company employees to use inside information for personal gain.
a. provide information to investors so they can make informed decisions.
102
The way you follow up with a customer when showing a customer service mindset will vary according to a. the customer's level of frustration. b. the type of service you have provided the customer. c. how far away the customer is located. d. how much attention your supervisor paid to the customer.
b. the type of service you have provided the customer.
103
Which of the following is a function of cost accounting budgets: a. Understanding profitability b. Controlling finances c. Analyzing sources of income d. Determining cash flow
b. Controlling finances
104
When employees have the ability to retrieve only the computer data that are important for them to perform their job, the business is applying the a. principle of least authority. b. doctrine of organizational structure. c. law of diminishing capacity. d. concept of intrusion prevention.
a. principle of least authority.
105
If you are taking out a mortgage loan on a new home, which of the following is most likely to be used as collateral: a. Cash in your savings account b. Your car c. The new home d. Future paychecks
c. The new home
106
Which of the following best represents the correct order for organizing a job that must be completed: a. Identify, classify, prioritize, schedule, perform b. Classify, identify, prioritize, perform, schedule c. Identify, prioritize, classify, schedule, perform d. Prioritize, identify, classify, perform, schedule
a. Identify, classify, prioritize, schedule, perform
107
If all individuals who own a business share unlimited liability for the business's losses, these individuals are part of a(n) a. private corporation. b. "C" corporation. c. "S" corporation. d. general partnership.
d. general partnership.