practice questions Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
a religion that both puritans and seperans practice.
A
calvinists
2
Q
follow religious speaker John calvin
A
calvinists
3
Q
believe in no free will
A
calvinists
4
Q
Martin Luther king created to make changes in church that had problems
A
Lutherans
5
Q
“every person is given a choice”
A
Lutherans
6
Q
who founded the methodists?
A
Wesley- Arminianism
7
Q
teaches all men are created equal
A
methodists
8
Q
someone who supports separation of a particular group of people from a larger body based on ethnicity, religion or gender.
A
separatists
9
Q
a group who purified in church of england and wanted to work on religious,moral and societal reforms
A
puritans
10
Q
believed that he was chosen from God to set up a city on a hill for perfection
A
John winthrop
11
Q
perfect model of what society could be
A
“city on a hill”
12
Q
“language of conquest”
A
manifest destiny
13
Q
became a way to spread the influence of God
A
manifest destiny
14
Q
puritans required all towns residents to attend church services
A
purification in puritan new england
15
Q
“entertainment is forbidden”
A
social restrictions
16
Q
a government set up and lead by religion
A
theocratic governing
17
Q
public humiliation is also known as
A
corporal punishment
18
Q
had to do with the Calvinists; no free will; God already planned everything.
A
predestination
19
Q
free will; lutherans ; God allows you to choose your path.
A
choice
20
Q
public display; legs locked in place
A
Stocks
21
Q
locked heads and arms in place; rotten food thrown at you but people didn’t participate often because they were frightened of revenge.
A
Pillory
22
Q
What form of punishment did they do extra in the Pillory?
A
stick nail through ear
23
Q
used as punishment for just women; tied to chair raised up and down until woman shut up.
A
ducking stool
24
Q
who wrote a poem because he was inspired by a woman taken to a ducking stool 4 times?
A
Benjermin West
25
believed in free will and free right for people; believed women should speak their minds; had 4 principles
quakerism
26
what are the quakers 4 principles?
1. peace. (non violent)
2. equality
3. integrity(always speak truth
4. simplicity(key to happy life)
27
a group known as religious society of friends
quakers
28
who believed that everyone was born with an inner light which tells them right from wrong?
quakers
29
"Holy spirit of jesus"
inner light
30
a quaker who provided a place for them where they could be themselves with out persecution
William Penn
31
What was Penn's only rule?
not to steal land from indians
32
a period of revival; emotionalism is embraced during this period
First Great Awakening
33
who preached to the slaves during the first great awakening and it took a 2 year process?
George Whitefield
34
believed this was God's way of "punishing" ; wanted to correct problems; had to do with the idea of perfection
second great awakening
35
who are the 3 rivals during the second great awakening?
Lyman Beecher, Charles Finney, Joseph Smith jr.
36
His church was burned down because he blamed everything on the catholics and the fire fighters were Irish and didn't want to save it.; believed people should keep emotions in control; calvinist that believes people should become involved in religion
Lyman Beecher
37
Heavily focused on including women to embrace religion; accepting to emotion; held protractor meetings
Charles Finney
38
What were protracted meetings?
he prayed to sinners by names / finny
39
what gave rise to the second great awakening?
Perfectionism
40
"perfect society"; gave rise to Utopia; wanted to build a perfect society
Utopianism
41
movement that had to do with slavery
abolitionism
42
urging reduced or prohibit the use of alcohol; "moderation is key"
Temperance
43
who was able to speak up in the second great awakening because of charles finny
women
44
black preacher; lead revolt and felt it was his job to lead people out of slavery; took people to the wrong Jerusalem
Nat Turner
45
who was tortured and cut into pieces
Nat turner
46
they were dangerous because able to read and write
Black preachers
47
who was a black preacher?
Nat turner
48
who was the founder of Latter day Saint movement? ; was an American religious leader; 3rd ruler of the second great awakening
Joseph smith jr
49
a location that smith wants to establish new ideas; new establishment of utopia
nauvoo
50
lead/founded shakers; feels God is both men and women and she is the woman part
Ann Lee
51
lead by ann lee; unique group because both men and women were seen as equal ; the name came from people who shook
shakers
52
reform movement; middle class; put the words of jesus in action; give to poor so society can get better
social gospel movement
53
when business men were rich; banks allied with them so americans go from silver to gold; caused people to turn to alcohol and drugs
poverty
54
when poverty is spread to inner cities; people could only afford the temmase ( low income houses) ; was unhealthy, unsafe
massive immigration
55
who was responsible for starting the world fundamental organization? ; former lawyer for scope; wants people to sell silver and not go into gold
William Jennings Bryan
56
what did the world fundamental organization become?
christian fundamental
57
who created what would jesus do?; had it imprinted into leather material clothing in order to wear; his belief was " if you know and understand what jesus is saying, then sell what you have and give to the poor"
charles sheldon
58
what does WWJD stand for?
what would jesus do
59
"young men christian association" ; targeted immigrants coming to the US to help them understand the new America;
YMCA
60
who created hull houses; helped immigrants and poor move up in society
Jane Adams
61
created by jane adams; to help bring up in society; always had a motivational speaker speak
hull houses/ settlement houses
62
what were Jane adams 2 rules for staying free at her hull houses?
1. can't drink
| 2. have to go to church
63
was a heavy weight champion; violated the man act; married a blonde prostitute; challenged james jeffery
Jack Johnson
64
us white slavery traffic act; prevent prostitution
man act
65
known as gardens of morality; right to vote; seen as gate keepers
woman's suffrage
66
has to do with prohibiting alcohol; people were told not to drink so they excessively did more; "moderation"
prohibition
67
was seen as a slap in the face for Bryan; science vs religion
Scopes "monkey" trial
68
what contradicted the butler act?
theory of evolution
69
when people moved and gave up everything after ww1; chose to live a slower life; lost hope
the lost generation
70
a famous writer; 1 of the 3 that stayed in Europe and didn't return after war; an ex of living slow life because sat in coffee shop and wrote in paris
Gertrude Stein
71
ex of living slow life b/c he would watch football games
Ernest Hemmingway
72
who wrote to parents exposing what their children were really out doing; came from upper class;
F. Scott fitzgerald
73
returning soldiers from war suffered from ptsd; deaths from war; not being able to see things the way they are.
disillusionment after ww2
74
how many deaths were caused from the spanish flue?
more than 20 mill
75
how many deaths from war?
10 mill; 15 mill casualties
76
girls who drank in public; wore short skirts; listened to jaz; treat sex as casual; wore translucent clothing; called the "new breeds"
flappers
77
analyzed the way people dream; came up with theory of how people think; said " sex is a human impulse"; caused younger generation to talk about sex but state they were talking about him
sigmud freud
78
theory of evolution; wrote the book origin of species which talks about natural selection; theory: sting would make it to top while weak would die off.
charles darwin
79
6 backlashes in social gosspel control
1. not being religiously active
2. donations went up in church
3. church attendance went down.
4. civil marriage
5. rapid # of catholics being there
6. prohibition
80
what is known as the roaring 20's?
flappers, clothing changes, parties ex: great gatsby, younger generation had night lives/ rebels, jazz age
81
once known as worlds fundamentalism organization; felt things shouldn't change; belief was to go by bible; blamed darwin for morality and claimed the bible was the only truth
christian fundamentalism
82
founded by Bryan; a place were people would talk and try to make changes in society
worlds christian fundamentals organization
83
who was a lawyer for scope in replace of Jennings?; wasn't allowed to put any witnesses on stand
clarence darrow
84
Was passed in Tennessee; forbidded teaching a new idea or theory that would contradict the bible;violation of 1st amendment
Butler act
85
who bailed out scope because he wanted law to be challenged; known as "sage of baltimore" or wise man; gave the name monkey trial
H.L. Mencken
86
the belief that life should be fuller, better, and richer; was known as the "white dream" around the 60's:
the american dream
87
religious connection b/w God and communists
McCarthyism
88
when the younger generation didn't follow parents religion
Denomination Switching
89
known as vatican11: John 23rd, new religion pulp stated that we can change w/o impact what we believe.; some choir practices were changed for example: if church was in latin they changed to spanish or english; turned practice around to demonstrate
second ecumenical council of the catholic church
90
founded in 1930's by william freud; taken over by Elijiah Muhammad in 1993; the first time americans payed attention to islams; seen from religious stand point
nation of islam
91
who converted people into islams; published a book
malcolm x
92
converted to Islam by malcom x; when people drafted he refused to go and became religious objector and received a lot of attention
muhammad ali
93
a group that became famous and practiced different religions; had many followers
Beatles
94
who had his term finished by ford?
nixon
95
came from india into us; known as Bhagwan Rajneesh ; set brand for hudism ; his idea was a way to escape the cycle;
osho
96
believed that the was to escape cycle was doing sexual activities; got rich because of his idea
osho
97
what is huudism?
a religion, the belief that there is a great energy and everyone has a little piece of it which cause people to want to see the universe
98
founder of peoples temple; southern baptist approach practicing christianity
Jim Jones
99
what became a splinter group?
peoples temple
100
who believed he was jesus re encarnated as an alien sent through a space ship?; known as Do from followers; his church is called the total over comers;
Marshal apple white
101
what church is later known as heaven gates?
the total overcomes
102
who was a beatles fac from birth; criminal; raped in juvie and saw sex as a way to control; car theft and pimp; violation of man act; lsd school buses;
Charles Manson
103
who was most loyal to manson?
Lynette Fromme
104
known as squeaky; wants manson to go on stand to say his belief so she wants to kill president ford
Lynette Fromme
105
what is the meaning behind the name squeaky?
owner would pinch her butt and she made a weird sound
106
based off of new religious activities for example, tv preachers;
the new right
107
lead by Jerry Farwell; argued that abortion was wrong and it should be outlawed; believed if us had more weapons it would make them stonger; opposed any support to gays sin as sinn; outspoke against porn; wanted schools to add prayers
the moral majority
108
who lead the moral majority?
Jerry Farwell
