Practice Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Palladium

A

Temple of Athena at Troy

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1
Q

Helen

A

Woman whose abduction launched the Trojan war

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2
Q

Labyrinth

A

The maze of the Minotaur

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3
Q

Jason

A

Hero who went to get the Golden Fleece

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4
Q

Chiron

A

Centaur who raised Jason

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5
Q

Argo

A

Jason’s ship

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6
Q

Castor and Pollux

A

Twins who sailed with Jason

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7
Q

Medea

A

Fell in love with Jason and helped him

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8
Q

Atlas

A

Demigod who held up the sky

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9
Q

Priam

A

King of Troy in the Trojan war

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10
Q

Paris

A

Appointed by Zeus to decide which of the 3 goddesses was the most beautiful

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11
Q

Agamemnon

A

King of Mycenae and leader of Greeks in the Trojan war

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12
Q

Iphigenia

A

Daughter of Agamemnon who was will to sacrifice herself for Greece

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13
Q

Calchas

A

Agamemnon’s soothsayer

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14
Q

Menelaus

A

King of Sparta in Trojan war

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15
Q

Achilles

A

Bravest warrior of the Greeks at Troy

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16
Q

Thetis

A

Mother of Achilles

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17
Q

Patroclus

A

Friend of Achilles who wore his armor

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18
Q

Hector

A

Son of the king of Troy and Trojan champion

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19
Q

Hercules

A

Mortal son of Zeus who became a god

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20
Q

Andromache

A

Wife of Hector

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21
Q

Cecrops

A

Founder of Athens

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22
Q

Minotaur

A

Monster of the labyrinth

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23
Q

Theseus

A

Killed the Minotaur

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24
Minos
King of Crete and keeper of the monster
25
Orpheus
Greatest mythical musician
26
Odysseus
Greek warrior who found the missing Achilles
27
Sirens
Beautiful women who lured sailors to their deaths
28
Soothsayer
One who predicts events
29
Stag
Adult male deer
30
Girdle
Belt or sash
31
Centaur
Mythological creature; half man half horsep
32
Prow
Front part of a ship
33
Discord
Strife; dissension
34
Harrow
To break up the earth for farming
35
Fleece
Sheeps coat of wool
36
"Beware the man who wears but one sandal"
Oracle of Apollo
37
"If my death will help the Greeks I am ready to die"
Iphigenia
38
Describe 3 of Hercules labors and how he accomplished them
Kill the Nemean lion, choked it and skinned it Bring the stag with golden horns sacred to Artmemis; he chased it for a year Bring the bull of Crete, he conquered it and rode it across the sea and carried it on his shoulders
39
How was Jason able to take the Golden Fleece
The kings daughter Medea fell in love with Jason and helped him.she gave him ointment to protect him from the bulls, and told him how to kill the warriors grown from the dragons teeth, and gave the dragon who was protecting the fleece a sleeping potion
40
How did Athens get it's name
Athena and Poseidon argued who would be god of Cecrops new city. Poseidon wanted it to be a great sea power. Athena wanted it to be a center of learning. Zeus had a contest and picked Athena's olive trees because it would help the city so it was named for Athena
41
How did the Trojan war start
Helen was married tho the king of Sparta and was most beautiful woman in the world. Paris stole her. Menelaus had the help of 30 other kings to prepare for war and take back Helen
42
What is the story behind the phrase Achilles heel
Thetis wanted to make Achilles immortal so she dipped him in the river Styx so he could not be killed. Only his heel could not be dipped because that is where she held him. It was his only vulnerable spot
43
Telemachus
Son of Odysseus
44
Cyclops
Race of one eyed giants
45
AEolus
God of the winds
46
Eurylochus
Odysseus' captain
47
Circe
Sorceress turned men into animals
48
Scylla and Charybdis
Monster of the Strait of Messina; deadly whirlpool
49
Calypso
Sea nymph; cared for Odysseus for 7 years
50
Nausicaa
Island princess, rescued Odysseus
51
Penelope
Wife of Odysseus
52
Lotus
Fruit of a small tree
53
Cavern
Large cave
54
Lowed
To moo
55
Squall
A sudden brief violent windstorm
56
Stately
Majestic dignified
57
Shroud
A burial cloth
58
Haughtily
Scornful pride
59
Odyssey
Long adventurous journey