Practice Test Flashcards

0
Q

Who’s is he NA’s supervisor?

A

Licensed nurse

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1
Q

Requirements for NA certification are:

A

State and federal regulations

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2
Q

Who develops the residents plan of care?

A

Care team

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3
Q

What is the care teams goal?

A

To provide physical and emotional support for each resident

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4
Q

Who is likely to spend the most time with a resident?

A

NA

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5
Q

As a team member, the NA’s role is:

A

To coordinate care with them members

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6
Q

And NA is attending a team conference about a resident in her care. An important contribution she could make would be:

A

To share information about the resident

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7
Q

Who is the MOST important member of the care team?

A

Resident

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8
Q

What should NAs do if they are unable to work?

A

Notify the supervisor as soon as possible

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9
Q

Getting along with Co-worker includes:

A

Being dependable

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10
Q

How important is the NA’s attitude to each resident’s well- being?

A

Very important

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11
Q

Confidentiality applies to which of the following?

A

All medical, personal, and financial issues

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12
Q

Which of the following applies to a resident’s belongings?

A

Legal actions may result of possessions are lost or stolen

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13
Q

Residents often share private information with NAs. If the NA shares this information with other residents, it violates:

A

Confidentiality

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14
Q

Which of the following behaviors is NOT acceptable?

A

Verbal and physical abuse

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15
Q

An NA is caring for Mr. Jones who is terminally ill. Another resident asks the NA, “Is it true that Mr. Jones is dying?” The NA’s BEST response would be:

A

“I’m sorry, but I cannot discuss Mr. Jones’ condition with you.”

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16
Q

What is the MOST important role for each resident’s family and friends?

A

They provide emotional support for the resident

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17
Q

What should you do if you are uncertain how to perform an assigned tasks?

A

Ask for help

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18
Q

What is the resident bill of rights?

A

Legal document

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19
Q

An NA can help residents with spiritual needs:

A

By listening to them talk about their beliefs

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20
Q

Which of the following is NOT a right?

A

Not interfere with care

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21
Q

If the NA disagrees with a resident’s lifestyle, the NA should:

A

Respect the resident’s beliefs

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22
Q

What is the job of an ombudsman?

A

Impartial person who investigates complaints

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23
Q

Mrs. Fleming prefers listening to music and reading rather than attending group activities. What should the NA do?

A

Respect Mrs. Fleming’s wishes, and do not force her to attend activities

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24
Q

Which of the following is MOST important when planning and providing care?

A

The resident’s values, beliefs, cultural practices, and personality

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25
Q

The NA needs to use the beside table for a procedure, and there are religious items on the table top. What should the NA do?

A

Explain that spaces needed, and ask the resident where to store the items

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26
Q

Mrs. Taylor is crying when the NA enters her room. She claims the aide on night shift yelled at her and forced her into bed. What is the NA’s BEST response?

A

“I will speak with my supervisor about the matter”

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27
Q

A resident asks whether he is going to die. What is the NA’s BEST response?

A

“I do not know the answer, but I will ask my supervisor to talk with you.”

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28
Q

When caring for a resident with different cultural beliefs than yours, it is important to remember:

A

Habits and cultural practices affect the way a person responds to care

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29
Q

Every resident has the right to file complaints:

A

Without reprisal

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30
Q

Legal action may be taken:

A

For not reporting suspected abuse

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31
Q

What should you do if you observe someone abusing or neglecting a resident?

A

Report your observations immediately

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32
Q

A resident is very upset and asks for the name of your supervisor do she can report you. What is your correct action?

A

Give her your supervisor’s name

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33
Q

Mrs. Haskell uses her call signal often during the night; then she forgets why she called. Your BEST response would be:

A

I will wait a minute, and maybe you can remember

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34
Q

It is important to accept a resident’s beliefs:

A

Even when you do not agree

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35
Q

A persons most BASIC needs are:

A

Physical requirements

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36
Q

How can the NA help a new resident adapt to the are facility?

A

Discuss activities and ask about preferences

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37
Q

The way you treat resident’s affects:

A

How they feel about themselves

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38
Q

What is the BEST way to get to know each person in your care?

A

Take time to listen

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39
Q

Why should you knock before entering a resident’s room

A

To provide privacy and courtesy

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40
Q

What should you do if a resident has trouble remembering your name?

A

Say your name whenever you enter the room

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41
Q

What should a NA do when a resident is agitated?

A

Talk to him calmly and reassuringly

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42
Q

Interaction between a resident and significant others should be:

A

Encouraged

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43
Q

What is the FIRST action for an NA if a friend or relative wants to help care for s loved one?

A

Ask the resident

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44
Q

When the NA enters the room, the resident is crying. How can the NA help?

A

Encourage her to talk

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45
Q

How should the NA deal with a resident’s sexuality?

A

Respect the need for privacy

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46
Q

Mr. Dobbs, a resident,deliberately tries to make you angry. What is your BEST action?

A

Talk with your supervisor about the situation

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47
Q

A group of residents is watching a movie when a combative resident begins to shout. What should the NA do?

A

Calmly urge the combative resident to leave the room

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48
Q

Mrs. Austin becomes combative while the NA is helping her to dress. What should the NA do?

A

Talk calmly to her, and try to get help

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49
Q

What is communication?

A

Sending and receiving messages

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50
Q

What should the NA do when he or she feels frustrated or has problems dealing with difficult behavior?

A

Ask the supervisor for advice

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51
Q

What is nonverbal communication?

A

Body language

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52
Q

If the supervisor offers suggestions:

A

Accept the comments without being defensive

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53
Q

All of the following indicate that you are listening EXCEPT:

A

Interrupting while the resident is talking

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54
Q

Which of he following statements is BEST for checking whether a resident (who can speak) understands what you said?

A

Please repeat what I said

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55
Q

What is the PRIMARY cause of defensive behavior?

A

Threat to self-image

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56
Q

Difficult behavior is often linked to:

A

Unmet needs

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57
Q

How can the NA communicate effectively with a resident who is hearing impaired?

A

Maintain eye contact and speak slowly

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58
Q

How can you communicate effectively with a resident who is visually impaired?

A

Get her attention before talking

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59
Q

To communicate with resident who is cognitively impaired, the NA should:

A

Use words that are simple and specific

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60
Q

To communicate with a resident who is aphasic, the NA should:

A

Make the message clear without many details

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61
Q

Whenever possible, the NA should;

A

Allow residents to make choices

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62
Q

Encourage each resident to be:

A

As self-managing as possible

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63
Q

Why is food lifting techniques important?

A

To prevent injuries

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64
Q

Lifting correctly involves:

A

Holding the object close

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65
Q

How should you position your feet for lifting?

A

Shoulder-width apart

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66
Q

Ambulating means:

A

To walk

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67
Q

Why is ambulating important?

A

Strengthens muscles and increases circulation

68
Q

To ambulate a resident who Is weak or unsteady, the BEST procedure is:

A

To walk beside the resident and use a gait belt

69
Q

Why frequent repositioning important?

A

To relieve pressure

70
Q

What is the MOST important requirement for positioning a resident?

A

Maintaining good body alignment

71
Q

How can the NA help prevent pressure ulcers?

A

Being observant

72
Q

What is the best way to check for proper body alignment when a resident is in bed?

A

Stand at the foot of the bed and observe whether the resident’s hip, shoulder, and ear are in a straight line

73
Q

What is the prone position?

A

Lying on the stomach

74
Q

What is your BEST action to place a resident in the lateral position in bed?

A

Support the head, upper leg, thigh, and back with pillows

75
Q

Proper alignment for a resident who is sitting includes:

A

Positioning back of the knees slightly away from the edge of the chair

76
Q

What is the correct procedure for moving a resident up in bed?

A

Keep the resident’s knees bent and feet flat

77
Q

To turn the resident toward you in a bed:

A

Place your hands on the shoulder and hip on the far side, and gently draw the person toward you

78
Q

What is the correct position for the NA while moving a resident in bed?

A

Keep feet apart and bend at the knees

79
Q

What is an important safety measure when transferring a resident from bed to wheelchair?

A

Have the wheelchair close to the bed with wheels locked

80
Q

An unconscious resident with s spinal injury needs to be transferred from bed to gurney. What is the SAFEST method to use?

A

Transfer board

81
Q

When is a gait belt used?

A

For ambulating

82
Q

Why should you check the care plan before moving the resident?

A

To check for any restrictions

83
Q

What is the purpose of universal/standard precautions?

A

To decrease the risk of spreading infection

84
Q

Universal/standard precautions apply:

A

To everyone

85
Q

All of the following are methods for controlling infection EXCEPT:

A

Transmission

86
Q

The single MOST effective method for preventing the spread of disease is:

A

To use good hand-washing techniques

87
Q

Medical asepsis is:

A

Procedures for decreasing pathogens

88
Q

Which of the following could be signs of infection?

A

Chills, loss of appetite

89
Q

Why is hand washing important?

A

It prevent the spread of infection

90
Q

The best way to reduce the spread of infection is

A

To wash your hands with hot soapy water for 20 seconds

91
Q

Turn a water faucet on our off

A

With clean paper towel

92
Q

Reducing the spread of germs includes all the the following except

A

Coming to work when you are ill

93
Q

Wearing gloves while giving personal care is necessary

A

To protect you and the resident from the spread of germs

94
Q

Germs are most commonly found

A

In moist warm areas

95
Q

Where are microorganisms found

A

Everywhere

96
Q

What is a pathogen

A

A disease producing organism

97
Q

How is hepatitis B virus transmitted

A

Blood and body fluids

98
Q

How is HIV generally transmitted

A

Sexual contact for sharing needles and syringe

99
Q

Vaccine can prevent

A

HBV

100
Q

The virus that causes AIDS is

A

HIV

101
Q

Which of the following handwashing procedures is incorrect

A

Rub your hands vigorously to dry them

102
Q

Personal productive Equipment refers to

A

Disposable gloves face Mask and gloves

103
Q

Face Mask should be worn

A

To prevent possible exposure to splashing blood or body fluids

104
Q

What is the correct procedure for Wearing disposable gloves

A

Wash your hands before and after wearing gloves

105
Q

What is the purpose of isolation

A

To protect residence visitors and workers from infection

106
Q

Which of the following statements is not true

A

You should avoid all contact with anyone who is infected

107
Q

Important guidelines for weighing a resident include all the following except

A

Weighing after bathing

108
Q

What is the correct procedure for weighing with a standing balance scale

A

Begin with both weights at zero

109
Q

Which of the following is incorrect for measuring height with a standing balance scale

A

Ask the resident to face the skill

110
Q

Why is weighing and measuring important

A

Changes may indicate health issues

111
Q

A resident has lost 5 pounds since yesterday morning which of the following is an NA’s best action

A

Record the weight and report the weight change to the supervisor

112
Q

Resident weighs 110 pounds what is his or her weight in kilograms

A

50 kg

113
Q

A resident is 66 inches tall what is the measurement in feet and inches

A

5’6”

114
Q

The NA is recording intake and output someone empty the urinal without recording The amount what should the NA do

A

Ask the person that empty the urinal how much was empty and chart that amount

115
Q

A resident drink 4 ounces of coffee with 2 teaspoons of cream added what is the intake in cubic centimeters

A

130 cc

116
Q

What is personal hygiene

A

Cleanliness

117
Q

To give a bed bath

A

Gather equipment

118
Q

What is perineal care

A

Cleaning the genitalia and rectum

119
Q

Military time is

A

Based on a 24 hour time period

120
Q

The NA is instructed to give oral care at 09:00 and 21:00 (military time) in standard time this is

A

9:00am and 9:00 pm

121
Q

A new NA is assisting with a bed bath and she removed all of the residents cover and clothing before you arrive what is your best action

A

Cover the resident to void embarrassment and chilling and tell the resident what you are going to do

122
Q

Mrs cross is tired angry and refusing her bath today what is your best response

A

If you would rather not bathe now I will come back later

123
Q

Miss Benson has been unconscious for several days you are going to give her a bed bath and her husband is present what should you do

A

Explain to Mrs Benson and her husband what you are going to do

124
Q

Which right have you violated if you do not close the door during a residents bath

A

Privacy

125
Q

The most important consideration before assisting the resident into the tub bath is

A

To test the temperature of the water

126
Q

What is the procedure for addressing a resident who has a weak side

A

Dress the weaker side first

127
Q

If the resident is slow and dressing what should the NA do

A

Allowed time for the resident to dress as independently as possible

128
Q

If a resident needs help putting on elastic stockings

A

She should be laying down

129
Q

Which of the following should be included every time an NA provides foot care

A

Examine feet daily and look for skin breakdown

130
Q

How often should the NA provide foot care

A

Daily

131
Q

What is the first step for nail care

A

Tell the resident what you’re going to do

132
Q

What is the best time for shaving

A

After bathing

133
Q

Teeth should be brushed

A

At least twice daily

134
Q

How often should mouth care be given to an unconscious resident

A

Every two hours

135
Q

Whenever dentures are out of the mouth

A

Keep dentures moist

136
Q

Hair care includes

A

Reporting scalp irritation’s

137
Q

Aging skin needs

A

Gentle care

138
Q

It is important for ages skin to be

A

Clean and dry

139
Q

How often should residence be repositioned to relieve pressure

A

At least every two hours

140
Q

Which areas are most likely to develop pressure ulcers

A

Elbow and other bony areas

141
Q

What should you do if the resident complains of discomfort or pain

A

Report the residence concerns

142
Q

Why is sleep important

A

To repair the bodies wear and tear

143
Q

To place a bedpan for resident who is unable to assist the NA should

A

Turn the resident to one side and slide the bedpan against the buttocks then gently turn the resident back onto the pan

144
Q

If a resident is unable to use the bathroom the NA should

A

Stay nearby and check with the residence frequently

145
Q

What is incontinence

A

Loss of bowel and/or bladder control

146
Q

Ability to cope with pain

A

Is different with each person

147
Q

A burning sensation while voiding could be a symptom

A

Of urinary tract infection

148
Q

To function properly the body requires

A

Sufficient fluids

149
Q

What is edema

A

Too much fluid in the tissues

150
Q

Which of the following could be a sign of dehydration

A

Dark colored urine

151
Q

Which information must be recorded for accurate intake measurement

A

Fluids taken by mouth including soft foods that turn into liquid

152
Q

What it causes dehydration

A

To little fluid

153
Q

What is I/O

A

Intake and output

154
Q

What are the requirements for a routine urine specimen

A

Use is specimen cup or bedpan

155
Q

What is a stool specimen

A

Sample of feces

156
Q

When is the best time to collect sputum samples

A

Early-morning

157
Q

During a bowel movement the resident complains of pain what should you do

A

Report the problem to your supervisor

158
Q

Laxative do which of the following

A

Losing waste materials in the bowel

159
Q

What is a urinary catheter

A

Tube that drains urine from the bladder

160
Q

While having an Enema miss Johnson expresses the need to defecate what should you do

A

Stop the enema and assist mrs Johnson to the commode

161
Q

Drainage bags must be

A

Lower than the bladder

162
Q

NPO means

A

Nothing by mouth

163
Q

For resident on oxygen therapy the NA should not

A

Adjust the flow of oxygen

164
Q

Loss of urine control is

A

Urinary incontinence

165
Q

Before applying a dressing

A

Clean and dry the affected area

166
Q

What is the purpose of using a bandage

A

To prevent infection and promote healing

167
Q

What is the most important safety The caution for making an occupied bed

A

The Side rail on the opposite side of the bed is up and locked (if allowed by facility)

168
Q

Module

A

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