practice test-final Flashcards
(29 cards)
How many bits are in 1 byte?
8
convert 11101:
29.
from left to right:
ones twos fours eights sixteens etc
memory that is stored anywhere on a disc and can be easily changed by user:
RAM
how many pixels are in a matrix with a size of 150x100
15,000
an image with a bit depth of 6 displays how many shades of grey?
64
which action will increase the contrast of digital image?
decrease in window width
in a histogram what is Smax?
the darkest pixels used for analysis
segmentation errors occur when a CR plate is processed and the computer:
sees 3 individual pictures as one image.
The range of values that a radiologist might choose when viewing bone or soft tissue?
VOI
Value of Intrest
Graduation processing primarily controls:
Brightness
Low-pass filtering mutes which types of objects?
small
A small matrix that is used to apply effects to a small section of an image is known as a:
kernel
An image is created with a speed class of 100 and results in a patient dose of 4 mSv. If the speed class is increased to 400 and the mAs is adjusted to compensate, what will the new patient dose be?
1
The exposure indicator is extrapolated by finding the median-point between:
Smin and Smax
A deviation index of -4 indicates that the image should be repeated due to:
quantum mottle
Digital image processing can adapt to all of the following EXCEPT:
a Deviation index less than -3
A digital image is considered saturated if the exposure to the plate reaches how many times greater than the expected exposure?
8
CR plates retain _____ of the latent image after 8 hours
75%
The only part of a DEL that can be reduced to any size is the:
detector surface
Direct digital imaging systems use:
amorphous selenium
This type of light emission requires restimulation:
stimulated phosphorescense
When an LCD screen is in the βonβ state:
electricity does not flow and light can pass
The spatial resolution of an LCD monitor is often expressed in:
megapixels
The warm-up time needed for an LCD monitor to reach peak brightness is at least:
20 minutes