practice test-final Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

How many bits are in 1 byte?

A

8

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2
Q

convert 11101:

A

29.
from left to right:
ones twos fours eights sixteens etc

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3
Q

memory that is stored anywhere on a disc and can be easily changed by user:

A

RAM

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4
Q

how many pixels are in a matrix with a size of 150x100

A

15,000

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5
Q

an image with a bit depth of 6 displays how many shades of grey?

A

64

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6
Q

which action will increase the contrast of digital image?

A

decrease in window width

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7
Q

in a histogram what is Smax?

A

the darkest pixels used for analysis

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8
Q

segmentation errors occur when a CR plate is processed and the computer:

A

sees 3 individual pictures as one image.

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9
Q

The range of values that a radiologist might choose when viewing bone or soft tissue?

A

VOI
Value of Intrest

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10
Q

Graduation processing primarily controls:

A

Brightness

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11
Q

Low-pass filtering mutes which types of objects?

A

small

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12
Q

A small matrix that is used to apply effects to a small section of an image is known as a:

A

kernel

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13
Q

An image is created with a speed class of 100 and results in a patient dose of 4 mSv. If the speed class is increased to 400 and the mAs is adjusted to compensate, what will the new patient dose be?

A

1

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14
Q

The exposure indicator is extrapolated by finding the median-point between:

A

Smin and Smax

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15
Q

A deviation index of -4 indicates that the image should be repeated due to:

A

quantum mottle

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16
Q

Digital image processing can adapt to all of the following EXCEPT:

A

a Deviation index less than -3

17
Q

A digital image is considered saturated if the exposure to the plate reaches how many times greater than the expected exposure?

18
Q

CR plates retain _____ of the latent image after 8 hours

19
Q

The only part of a DEL that can be reduced to any size is the:

A

detector surface

20
Q

Direct digital imaging systems use:

A

amorphous selenium

21
Q

This type of light emission requires restimulation:

A

stimulated phosphorescense

22
Q

When an LCD screen is in the β€œon” state:

A

electricity does not flow and light can pass

23
Q

The spatial resolution of an LCD monitor is often expressed in:

24
Q

The warm-up time needed for an LCD monitor to reach peak brightness is at least:

25
Patient billing is handled by a:
HIS
26
A common language for medical imaging equipment to be able to share imaging data is:
DICOM
27
A common language for hospitals to share patient data across systems is called:
HL7
28
In order to image air/fluid levels in mobile radiography, the central ray must be:
PARALLEL TO THE FLOOR
29
The tube-to-tabletop distance for a fixed fluoroscopic unit is:
38 cm AKA 15in.