Practice Urogenital Questions

Question 1

In a normal dog or cat, an incision through the ventral abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity, between the umbilicus and urinary bladder would first reveal the

Answer 1

Greater Omentum

Question 2

The urinary bladder is supported by

Answer 2

Three Ligaments or mesenteries

Question 3

Concerning the urethra of dogs and cats, which statement is most accurate?

Answer 3

The preprostatic portion of the feline urethra is relatively longer than that of the dog.

Question 4

Concerning the genital anatomy of male dogs and cats, which statement is least accurate?

Answer 4

The ductus deferens arises from the epididymis at the cranial margin of the testis.

Question 5

The vagina is positioned.

Answer 5

Ventral to the perineal body

Question 6

A loop of intestine passes through (within) the vaginal canal, reaching the level of the testis and without tearing of any serosal layer What is the minimum number of serous layers between the smooth muscle of the intestinal wall and the lumen of the ductus deferens?

Answer 6

Two

Question 7

In adult animals, remnants of the fetal arterial blood supply from the placenta provide blood to the.

Answer 7

Urinary Bladder

Question 8

Which one of the following is a boundary of the pelvic inlet?

Answer 8

Laterally, the shaft of the ilium

Question 9

What is the tuber coxae?

Answer 9

The portion of the iliac wing between the cranial and caudal ventral iliac spines

Question 10

what is the greater ischiatic notch?

Answer 10

A concavity along the caudal part of the dorsal border of the iliac shaft cranial to the iliac spine

Question 11

What us the auricular surface of the pelvis?

Answer 11

The curved surface of the iliac wing that articulates with sacrum

Question 12

Which one of the following structures is associated with the pubovesical pouch?

Answer 12

Prostate gland

Question 13

Which one of the following peritoneal pouches is least developed in the male?

Answer 13

Vesicogenital

Question 14

Which region of anal canal is characterized by the openings of the circumanal glands?

Answer 14

External region of the cutaneous anal xone

Question 15

What structure marks the point of demarcation between the vagina and the vestibule?

Answer 15

Urethral Tubercle

Question 16

Which structure associated with the urinary bladder carries the round ligament of the bladder?

Answer 16

Lateral Ligament

Question 17

In the male reproductive tract, a tunica albuginea surrounds the

Answer 17

Testes and corpus cavernosum

Question 18

Which erectile body directly surrounds the urethra in male dogs?

Answer 18

Corpus spongiosum penis

Question 19

The os penis represents the cranial continuation of the

Answer 19

Corpus cavernosum

Question 20

In order for the initial stages of erection to occur, which muscles must contract?

Answer 20

Ischioutethralis muscle

Question 21

Arterial supply to the testies arrives from a branch of the ?

Answer 21

Renal Artery

Question 22

Arterial blood to the urinary bladder is provided by the

Answer 22

Internal Iliac and umbilical arteries

Question 23

Which one of the following statements concerning the pattern of blood supply of the pelvic viscera in the male and Female is correct?

Answer 23

The pattern us essentially similar, with the ductus deferns replacing the uterus

Question 24

Which structure receives branches from the internal and the external pudental arteries?

Answer 24

Scrotum

Question 25

The erectile tissue of the penile glans is most directly supplies by the

Answer 25

Dorsal artery of the penis

Question 26

Sympathetic input to the pelvic organs arrives through branches of the:

Answer 26

Hypogastric nerve

Question 27

During palpation of the caudal pelvic region, a firm structure is palpated extending dorsally and craniomedially from the ischiatic tuberosity. This strucute is most likley the:

Answer 27

Sacrobtuberous Ligament

Question 28

Which one of the following organs is not contained withing the pelvic cavity?

Answer 28

Uterine Body

Question 29

All of the following are features of the ilium EXCEPT the

Answer 29

Pecten

Question 30

Which statement regarding the coccygeus muscle is INCORRECT?

Answer 30

It depresses the tail and compresses the rectum

Question 31

All of the following nerves deliver innervation to the urinary bladder or its associated sphincters EXCEPT the

Answer 31

Internal Iliac nerve

Question 32

Arteries providing branches to the rectum include all of the following EXCEPT the

Answer 32

Internal pudental artery

Question 33

Lymph nodes receiving drainage from the pelvic viscera include all of the following EXCEPT the

Answer 33

Deep inguinal lymph node

Question 34

The autonomic innervation of the pelvic region differs from that of the abdominal regions in several ways including all of the following EXCEPT

Answer 34

The sympathetic fibers entering the pelvic plexus are mostly preganglionic

Question 35

Which statement best describes the inguinal region of the abdomen?

Answer 35

It is covered by the external abdominal oblique muscle

Question 36

Which statement correctly describes the inguinal canal in female dog?

Answer 36

It develops in all females and transmitts structures both into and out of the abdomen.

Question 37

Which muscle of the abdominal wall has fibers that course caudoventrally and contributes to the superficial layer of the rectus sheath

Answer 37

The external abdominal oblique muscle

Question 38

Which statement regarding the arterial supply of the ovary is true?

Answer 38

It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta

Question 39

Which one of the following statement regarding

Answer 39

It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta

Question 40

Which one of the following statements regarding the suspensory ligament of the ovary is true?

Answer 40

it attaches the ovary to the dorsal body wall

Question 41

Surgery of the kidney require temporary occlusion of the renal artery and vein. What feature of the kidney and surrounding structures can make the occlusion of these vessels difficult?

Answer 41

The abundance of perirenal fat

Question 42

What is the renal sinus?

Answer 42

The space containing the renal vessels and nerves and the renal pelvis

Question 43

Which statement regarding the internal subdivision of the kidney is False?

Answer 43

The renal pyramids are portions of the cortex

Question 44

The internal abdominal oblique muscle, the external abdominal oblique muscle, and the rectus abdominis muscle share all of the following action except?

Answer 44

Drawing the bony pelvis cranially

Question 45

A veterinarian makes an incision in the ventral abdomen. Her intent is to make the incision along the linea alba, but she misses. Fortunately, she can use the rectus sheath ti assist in closing the incision, UNLESS the incision is at which one of the following levels?

Answer 45

In the caudal abdominal region, cranial to the pelvic brime

Question 46

In the bovine kidney, which is not present

Answer 46

The calices drain into the renal pelvis

Question 47

What is not part of the spermatic cord?

Answer 47

Cremaster Muscle

Question 48

Which animal does not have an intravaginal part of the cervix?

Answer 48

Sow

Question 49

The prostate gland of the small ruminants is

Answer 49

Dessimibate is found in the tissue of the urethra

Question 50

The straited muscles of the penis is innervated by the

Answer 50

Pudental Nerves

Question 51

Which of the following structures does not prevent an obstruction in catherization?

Answer 51

Clitoridial fossa