Practicum Flashcards
(42 cards)
Ethics
“the study of the general nature of morals and of the specific moral choices to be made by a person; moral philosophy” and “the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession,”
Ethics Interpreter
An interpreter must use his or her best skills and judgment to interpret accurately without embellishing, omitting, or editing
Embellishments
never to add anything to or elaborate on the message you are interpreting,
not even for the sake of smoothing over choppy delivery by the speaker.
Clarifications
the information should accurately reflect only the information received in the source language
Converting Monetary Units and Units of Measurement
Under no circumstances should an interpreter become involved in the conversion of units of measurement or currency from one system to another.
Omissions
It is not discretion of the interpreter to decide which portions of the testimony and proceedings will and will not be rendered into the target language.
Editing
Editing
sworn duty to interpret everything that is said in court during the proceedings, You should not add or subtract any words for the sake of clarity or expediency.
Third-Person References
It is common for persons who use interpreters to preface their statements with phrases like “Tell him that . . .” and “Ask him if . . .” rather than addressing each other directly.
Word Repetition
Repetition and redundancy are important factors in evaluating witness testimony. You should not add or subtract any words for the sake of clarity or expediency.
Civil: Damages
sum of money the law imposes for a “breach or violation” of a law.
Type of civil damages
Compensatory
Punitive
Nominal
Consequential
Compensatory
intended to compensate for injured party for lesser injury.
Punitive
awarded to punish and deter a wrong doer.
nominal
the court awards a nominal amount to winning party
consequential
a type of compensatory damages, may be awarded when the loss suffered by a plaintiff is not caused directly or immediately by wrongful conduct of a defendant but results from the defendants’ action instead.
Felony in Federal Court
crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year
misdemeanor in Federal Court
crime punishable y one year or less
theft
up to 500 misdemeanor above felony. larceny
traffic violations
misdemeanor speeding, driving without a license or insurance, DUI
traffic violation (felony)
leaving the scene of an accident or vehicular homicide
felony example
murder, rape, arson, sale of ilegal drugs, grand theft, kidnapping
the Courtroom
where formal court proceedings are held. is a quiet and dignified setting reflecting the importance and seriousness of legal matters brought before the Court
Courtroom division
divided into two parts by a barrier know as the bar.
bench, tables where the plaintiff defendant and council sits. jury box, court reporter ineterpreter and bailiff sits in this area.
gallery for general public.
role of the judge
presides over a court of law,
applies the law,
oversees the legal process and
issues a ruling based on his or her interpretation of the law.