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A&P Lab > Pratical 1 > Flashcards

Pratical 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

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1
Q

What are the 6 regional terms and locations

A
  1. Cephalic - Head
  2. Cervical- Neck
  3. Thoracic- Chest
  4. Abdominal- Abdomen
  5. Pelvic - Pelvis/ Hips
  6. Lumbar - Back from lowest rib to buttocks
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2
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Anterior ( Ventral)

A

Toward the front of the Body
Example- The toes are anterior to the heel

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3
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Posterior(dorsal)

A

Toward the back of the Body
Example- The spine is posterior to the sternum

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4
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Superior (Cranial)

A

Above
Example- The nose is superior to the chin

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5
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Interior (Caudal)

A

Below
Example- The knees are interior to the pelvis

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6
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Lateral

A

Away from the midline
Example - The ears are lateral to the nose

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7
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Medial

A

Towards the midline
Example- The sternum is medial to the shoulders

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8
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Proximal

A

Nearer to attachment of Body
Example- The elbow is proximal to the wrist

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9
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Distal

A

Farther from attachment of body

Example - Thumb is distal to shoulders

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10
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the Body

Example- The skin in superficial to the heart

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11
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Deep

A

Farther from the surface of the Body

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12
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of the body

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13
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of the body

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14
Q

What is Sagittarius Plane

A

Divides the body into left and right side

If down the middle of the body called midsagittal plane

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15
Q

What is Frontal Plane

A

Divides body into dorsal and ventral halves

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16
Q

What is Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portion

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17
Q

ID the parts of a microscope

A

Fill in the blank print out

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18
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

4X

A

4X scanning objective * 10 X eyepiece= 40X

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19
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

10X

A

10X scanning objectives * 10X eyepiece = 100X

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20
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

40X

Study These Flashcards
A

40X scanning objective * 10X eyepiece= 400X

21
Q

What are the 4 types of vertebrate tissue

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. Epithelial tissue ( Covers and Lines)
  2. Connective tissue (supports and protect)
  3. Muscle Tissue ( Allows Movement)
    4.Nervous Tissue ( Generates and receives
22
Q

What is an example of Epithelial tissue

Study These Flashcards
A

Outer layers of skin; lining of intestine

23
Q

What is an example of Connective tissue

Study These Flashcards
A

Cartilage; Bone;Blood; loose; dense

24
Q

What is an example of Muscle Tissue

Study These Flashcards
A

Skeletal; cardiac; smooth

25
What is an example of Nervous Tissue
Neurons
26
Identify the 3 muscle tissue and identify (voluntary or Involuntary)
Skeletal - Voluntary Cardiac - Involuntary Smooth - Involuntary
27
Identify epithelial tissues ( printed)
Printed copy
28
What is the function the enzyme catalase?
1. Enzyme - Catalase 2. Substrate - Hydrogen Peroxide H202 3. The function of the enzyme catalase is to speed up a reaction which breaks down hydrogen peroxide, a toxic chemical, into two harmless substances - water and oxygen.
29
What is the reactants and the products of the reaction
H202 - H2O+ O2
30
What does denature mean?
Denature unfolding of the protein molecule
31
What factors may cause an enzyme to denature
Enzyme are easily affected by changes in pH, temperature, and physical activity like other proteins.
32
What is and enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that speed up speed up the rate of reactions that would otherwise happen slowly and the enzyme is not alter by the reaction
33
Why are enzymes important in the human body
Enzyme are important because they help facilitate biochemical reaction in our Bodies
34
What type if macromolecule is an enzyme
Enzyme - Protein
35
Did starch cross the membrane? Glucose? How did you know?
No starch did not cross the membrane because the water in the beaker with iodine did not change into a dark blue color.
36
Water should have diffused into your cell. How would you explain Why this happened?
We would be able to know because the weight inside the cell changed and went up
37
What is Isotonic
Its a solution the has the SAME solute concentration as another solution
38
What is Hypotonic
Its solution that has a LOWER solute concentration than another solution
39
What is Hypertonic
Its is a Solution that has a HIGHER solute
40
Identify the regions of the vertebral column
pictures
41
How many vertebrae are in each column
Cervical( Neck) -7 Thoracic(Chest)- 12 Lumbar (Back)- 5
42
Which vertebrae are the Atlas and the axis.
C1- Atlas C2- Axis
43
Locate the sternum and identify its threes parts
1. Manubrium 2. Body 3. Xiphoid (picture )
44
How many ribs do humans have.
24 ribs total
45
How many pairs of rib
12 pairs of ribs
46
Which ribs are considered '" true ribs"
1-7 are true ribs
47
Which ribs are ; false ribs"
8-12 are false ribs
48
How about those " Floating ribs" How many?
There are 2 floating ribs and they are ( 11 &12)

A&P Lab (3 decks)

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