Praxis 5713 a Flashcards
(45 cards)
What is illogical reasoning?
When we prematurely jump to conclusions or argue on the basis of invalid assumptions
This type of reasoning often leads to misunderstandings and false conclusions.
What is emotional appeal?
Tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader’s emotions instead of to logic or reason
This technique is often employed in persuasive writing to elicit a strong emotional response.
Define Flash Fiction.
Fiction that is extremely brief, typically only a few hundred words or fewer in its entirety
Flash fiction often focuses on a single moment or idea.
What does ‘oblivious’ mean?
Totally unaware
This term refers to a lack of awareness of one’s surroundings or situation.
What is the meaning of ‘ominous’?
Unfavorable, threatening, of bad omen
Ominous signs often suggest that something bad is going to happen.
What is a motif?
A distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition
Motifs can help to develop themes and add depth to a story.
Define ‘theme’ in literature.
A unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
Themes often reflect broader societal issues or human experiences.
What is paraphrasing?
Expressing someone else’s ideas in your own words while maintaining the original meaning
Paraphrasing is important for avoiding plagiarism.
What is Litotes?
A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite
For example, saying ‘not bad’ to mean ‘good’.
What is an understatement?
The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
Understatements can create irony or humor.
Define ‘cliche’.
A worn-out idea or overused expression
Cliches often detract from the originality of writing.
What does ‘equivocation’ refer to?
The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication
This tactic can lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
What is a catch-22?
A lose-lose situation
This term often describes a paradoxical rule or situation that prevents a person from avoiding a problem.
Define ‘paradox’.
A statement that seems contradictory but is actually true
Paradoxes provoke thought and can reveal deeper truths.
What are transitions in writing?
Words or phrases that help authors connect sentences or ideas
Effective transitions enhance the flow of a text.
What does ‘omniscient’ mean?
All-knowing
An omniscient narrator can provide insight into the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
What is limited narration?
The reader is only able to view part of the story from a specific angle
This perspective restricts the information available to the reader.
Define ‘metonymy’.
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
For example, using ‘the crown’ to refer to monarchy.
What is meant by ‘objective’ in writing?
Unbiased; not subjective
Objective writing presents facts without personal feelings or opinions.
Define ‘transient’.
Not lasting, or fleeting
This term can describe temporary states or situations.
What does ‘abhors’ mean?
Scorns; hates
This term conveys a strong feeling of disgust or aversion.
What is auditory imagery?
Use of language to represent an experience pertaining to sound
Examples include descriptions of sounds that evoke a sensory experience.
What is setting analysis?
Gathering information about the setting that is not explicitly stated.
What is inductive reasoning?
Specific to general.
