Pre-Action Conduct Flashcards
(36 cards)
non-compliance with pre-action protocols is most likely to impact
costs and interest
Who generally pays for costs on discontinuance?
claimant
reasons to justify non-compliance
limitation period is about to expire, urgent proceedings, element of surprise
1st stage of Pre-action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims
Claimants should write a Letter of Notification to potential defendants
For a PI claim, the defendant must acknowledge Letter of Claim within
21 days
For a PI claim, defendant must send full Letter of Response within
3 months
pre-action conduct requires that defendants send a response letter within
a reasonable period
when calculating value of a claim, you should disregard
interest
a claim should be started in the High Court by reason of (4)
financial value, complexity, importance of outcome to the public, if they want a High Court Judge
sanction for wrongly beginning a matter in the High Court when it should have been issued in the County Court
any costs awarded in the claim can be deducted by up to 25% at the court’s discretion
Claim form
Form N1
Money claim online service can only be used for
claims with a value up to £100,000 which are against max 2 defendants
service of the claim form must be
effective and valid
DX provides for delivery on
the next business day
Service by fax or other electronic method is only permitted
if the defendant has indicated it will accept service this way
Serving the claim form must be completed before
midnight 4 months after the date of issue of the claim form
Making an application for an extension to serve the claim form should be made within
the 4-month period of validity of the claim form and the claimant needs good reasons
The response pack (Form N9) contains
Form of admission, form for defending, form for acknowledging service
If particulars of claim are not contained in or served with the claim form, they must be served within
14 days of service of the claim form
Once the particulars of claim are served, the claimant must file a copy at court within
7 days of service
A claim form is deemed served on
the second business day after completion of the “relevant step”
Deemed date of service for instant methods
served the same day if before 4.30, otherwise deemed served the next business day
Deemed date of service, not instant method
deemed served second business day
every statement of case must be headed with
the title of proceedings