Pre-Algebra Fundamentals Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is a REAL number?

A

A number that can be plotted on a number line

You just need to know that real numbers are not imaginary.

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2
Q

What is an INTEGER?

A

A whole number

Includes negative numbers and zero. Fractions and decimals are not inte

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3
Q

What is an UNDEFINED fraction?

A

A fraction with ZERO in the denominator

For example, 6/0 and x/0 are undefined

See asymptotes for a specific use

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4
Q

What are RATIONAL numbers?

A

Numbers that can be expressed as ratios

Includes integers, fractions and SOME decimals

Examples: 4, 1/2 and 2.5. 2.5 is rational because it’s the same as 5/2

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5
Q

What are IRRATIONAL numbers?

A

Numbers that aren’t rational

The only examples tested are √2, √3 and π

See rational numbers

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6
Q

PEMDAS

Order of operations

A

Add image with content and example question

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7
Q

Absolute Value

A

Content within absolute value signs should be converted
to positive (if positive, stays positive; if negative, changes
to positive). Do calculating BEFORE converting.

Add example question image

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8
Q

Prime Number

A

A number divisible by only itself and 1

The only even prime number is 2. Other examples are 3, 7, and 23.

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9
Q

Least Common Multiple

A

The smallest number evenly divisible by 2 numbers

Relevant to common denominators. Example, LCM of 12 and 15 is 60.

Show question with flashing light

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10
Q

Remainder

A

The leftover amount after division, if it’s not an even division.

Example repeating decimal question

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11
Q

Adding Fractions

A

Find a common denominator, then add numerators

Add image

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12
Q

Denominator

A

The bottom value in a fraction

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13
Q

Numerator

A

The top value in a fraction

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14
Q

subtracting fractions

A

Find a common denominator, then subtract the numerators.

add image

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15
Q

Multiplying fractions

A

Multiply numerators, then multiply denominators

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16
Q

Dividing fractions

A

Multiply by the reciprocal

17
Q

Reciprocal

A

Switch top and bottom of a fraction

add example

18
Q

Repeating decimal

A

Need image of lines to indicate repeating

19
Q

Percent formula

20
Q

Percent increase

A

you’re finding the percent of the original number

21
Q

Percent decrease

A

Find the percent of the original number

22
Q

Stepwise percents

A

don’t add the percents!

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23
Q

Part to part ratio

A

compare two pieces of a whole

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24
Q

part to whole ratio

A

compare piece to whole

add image

25
part ot part vs part to whole
add sample question
26
Units imperial and metric
"per" type units
27
make exponents cards
28
simplify square roots
29
Unit conversion
30
mean
31
median
32
mode
33
range
34
standard deviation
35
line of best fit
36
boxplot
37
adding radicals
38
multiplying radicals
39
dividing radicals