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5: Pharmacology > Pre-class prep > Flashcards

Pre-class prep Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

1tsp : ml

A

5ml

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2
Q

1Tbsp : ml

A

15mL

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3
Q

1oz : ml

A

30 ml

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4
Q

1 dram : oz

A

1/8 oz

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5
Q

1gal : ml

A

3,785ml

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6
Q

1oz : Tbsp

A

2 Tbsp

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7
Q

1mcg : ng (nanograms)

A

1000ng

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8
Q

1mg : mcg

A

1000mcg

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9
Q

1g : mg

A

1000mg

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10
Q

1 lbs : g

A

454g

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11
Q

1 grain : mg

A

64.8 mg

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12
Q

1oz : g

A

30g
(1g = 1mL water)

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13
Q

1cm : mm

A

10mm

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14
Q

1m : cm

A

100cm

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15
Q

1in : cm

A

2.54cm

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16
Q

Reversal agent for opioids

A

Naloxone (Narcan). IV IM SubQ Intranasal.

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17
Q

Reversal agent for benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon). IV

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18
Q

Reversal agent for heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate. IV

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19
Q

Reversal agent for beta blockers

A

Glucagon. IV IM SubQ

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20
Q

Reversal agent for warfarin

A

PCC & FFP
Vitamin K

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21
Q

Reversal agent for Factor Xa Inhibitors

A

Andexanet alfa. IV

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22
Q

Warfarin & other name

A

Anticoagulant to treat embolisms. (Coumadin). Oral

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23
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant for embolisms. IV IM

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24
Q

Beta blockers

A

Lowers BP & HR by blocking epinephrine/adrenaline. -olol (metoprolol)

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25
Factor Xa Inhibitors
Anticoagulant
26
-olol
Beta blockers. Lowers BP & HR.
27
-dipine
Calcium channel blockers. Lowers BP & HR.
28
-sartan
Angiotensin II Receptor blockers. Lowes BP
29
-pril
ACE Inhibitors. Lowes BP.
30
-statin
Statins. Lowers cholesterol
31
-parin
Anticoagulants. Prevents clots
32
-semide
Loop diuretics. Increases urine.
33
-thiazide
Thiazide diuretics. Increases urine.
34
-terol
Beta agonist bronchodialators. (albuterol). Opens the airways
35
-phylline
Xanthine bronchodialators. Opens the airways
36
-oprazole
Proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Reduces gastric acid.
37
-tidine
H2 receptor blocker (H2RB). Reduces gastric acid.
38
-setron
Serotonin 5-HT3 antagonist. Treats nausea/vomiting (nausea is caused by the body releasing serotonin into the gut faster than the gut can digest it).
39
-caine
Local anesthetic. For localized pain (novacaine).
40
-one
Corticosteroids. Anti-inflammatory (prednisone).
41
Pred-
Corticosteroids. Anti-inflammatory (prednisone).
42
-fenac
NSAIDS. Anti-inflammatory
43
-profen
NSAIDS. Anti-inflammatory
44
Sulfa-
Sulfa antibiotics. Treats bacterial infections
45
-cillin
Penicillin antibiotics. Treats bacterial infections (amoxicillin)
46
-dazole
Antiprotozoals. Treats protozoal infections
47
-nazole
Antifungals. Treats fungal infections
48
-tadine
Antiviral. Treats influenza A
49
-vir
Antiviral. Acyclovir- tx herpes virus. Tenofovir- tx hep B & HIV.
50
-floxacin
Quinolone antibiotics. Treats bacterial infections
51
1g : ml
Of water 1ml
52
-afil
Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors- vasodilators that tx ED. Slidenafil = Viagra
53
-bicin
Antineoplastic- tx cancer
54
-bital
Barbiturates. Sedatives that are often now substituted with Benzos.
55
-iramine
Antihistamines
56
-glitazone
Thiazolidinediones. Oral hypoglycemic (lowers blood glucose) for T2D
57
-gliptin
D-PP4 inhibitors. Oral hypoglycemic (lowers blood glucose) for T2D
58
What meds shouldn’t be crushed?
Extended release Enteric-coated Sublingual
59
What must every prescription have?
Med, dose, time, route
60
kg: lbs
1kg: 2.2lbs
61
lb:oz
1 lb: 16oz

5: Pharmacology (3 decks)

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