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Lesson 1 : Philippine History > PRE-COLONIALPHILIPPINES > Flashcards

PRE-COLONIALPHILIPPINES Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

The Philippine Archipelago is an archipelago consisting of more than 7,000 islands and islets stretching almost a thousand miles from north to south

A

Archipelago

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2
Q

The Filipino belongs to a mixtures of races, basically a _____. it because of their brown skinned

A

People/ Malay

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3
Q

If there is an inter-marriage between the Filipino and the foreigner particularly the white it is known a

A

mestizo class

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4
Q

mestizo class also called ____________

A

the mestizoisie

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5
Q

12 Filipino’s Common Traits

A 
Hospitality
✓Close Family ties
✓Respect for the elders
✓Fatalisticsor Fatalism
✓Loyalty
✓Sensitive
✓Indolent
✓Lack of initiative
✓Curious 
✓Jealousy
✓Regionalistic
✓Pakikisama
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6
Q

Avast are of land was exposed and became sort of land bridges to the mainland of asia

A

Theory of Land Bridge

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7
Q

They believed to have migrated by land bridge some 30,000 years ago during the last glacial period

A

The Negritos

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8
Q

when . the sea level dropped and exposed land-bridges between Asia and Islands, Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia

A

During pre=historic Ice ages

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9
Q

A cave that discover in a place of Palawan

A

Tabon Cave

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10
Q

Who discover tabon cave ?

A

Dr.Robert B. Fox and the Team of NAtional Museum of the Philippines (1962-1966)

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11
Q

How many old Tabon cave is ?

A

22,000 to 24,000

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12
Q

also undertook the analysis of the Tabon Skullcap and Mandible in 1975 and discovered that the early inhabitants of the islands died due to a fall or a blow to the head. (Tabon Man)

A

Neil McIntosh

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13
Q

Archaeological discoveries

A

ManunggolBurial Jar
Skull Cap of the Tabon Man, Earthenware
✓Jade Ornaments, Jewelries
Stone Tools, Animal Bones

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14
Q

It considered as National Culture Treasure. There are 150 burial jar found in Igang Cave.

A

ManunggolBurial Jar

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15
Q

An image of a golden Garuda of Palawan.
The eagle bird who is the mount of Hindu deity Vishnu.•Discovery of Sophisticated Hindu imagery and gold artifacts in Tabon Caves.

A

Garuda Gold Pendant

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16
Q

Trade-Barter derived from

A

baretor

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17
Q

It is a system of exchange where participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium exchange of money

A

Barter / Barter Trade System

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18
Q

It is an old method of exchange. This system has been used for centuries and long before money was invented

A

A Barter System

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19
Q

It an item that was another popular item exchanged.

A

Salt

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20
Q

The history of the Philippines between 900 AD and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 AD and ends with Spanish Colonization in 1565.

A

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

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21
Q

This document is the earliest record of a Philippine language and the presence of writing in the islands.

A

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

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22
Q

Male Clothing•Male attire was composed of the upper and lower parts

A

Upper Parts –Kanggan

Lower Parts -Bahag

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23
Q

Was a black or blue collarless jacket with short sleeves. ✓The colorof the jacket indicated

A

Kanggan

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24
Q

wore red jacket

A

Chief/ Datu

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25
blue or black/ depending up
Below his rank
26
Was composed of the upper and lower parts
Upper –Baro or Camisa | Lower –Saya by the tagalog and patadyongby the Visayan
27
Male had a head gear consisting of a piece of cloth called | The colorof the Putting showed the manliness of a man
Putong”,
28
Red Putong
the wearer had killed a man in a war
29
Embroidered Putong
a man who killed at least 7 man in a wa
30
These Ornaments made of gold ,It is an armlet-called
Kalumbiga
31
Adornment of the body
Tattoo
32
Tattoo-considered as
man’s war medal
33
Writers called them Pentadosor the painted ones and their islands Islas del Pentadosor Islands of the Painted Ones
tattoo
34
The more tattoos a man the more he was looked up in the society
tattoo
35
a Spanish jurist and chronicle described the average house, as he saw it at the beginning of the 17thcentury
Antonio de Morga
36
Built to suit tropical climate, the ancient house was made of wood, bamboo and nipa palm.
HOUSES/ BAHAY KUBO
37
They made their houses in their boats, for they were a sea-roving people whose life depended upon the wealth of the seas
Badjaos or sea Gypsies of Sulu
38
also known as Barangay . Is a type of lashed-lug boat built by joining planks edge-to edge using pins, dowels and fiberlashings. They are found throughout the Philippines and were used largely as trading ships up until the colonial era.
Balangay
39
3 Social Classes
noble , freeman, dependents
40
It is consisting of the chiefs and their families, wielded tremendous influence in the barangay and enjoyed rights that were not usually enjoyed by the other members of society. In the Tagalog region they were usually carried the title of Gat or Lak
Noble
41
_________ called Maharlika by the tagalogs. They were composed of free men likewise dependents
Freeman
42
occupied the lowest stratum known as Alipin among tagalogs, acquired low status in society by inheritance, by captivity in war, by failing to pay his debts, by purchase or by committing a
Dependents
43
2 tagalog dependent
aliping namamahay at aliping sagigilid
44
Had his own family and house;2.Served his master during planting and harvest season, rowed for him;3.Helped in the construction of his house4.Served his visitors
aliping namamahay
45
Had no property of his own;2.Lived with the master;3.Could not marry without the masters approval
Aliping sagigilid
46
3 kinds of Visayan Dependent
Tumataban Tumarampuk Ayuey
47
worked for his master when summoned to do so
Tumataban
48
worked for one (1) day for his master;
Tumarampuk
49
worked three (3) days for his master
Ayuey
50
gave them the right to be the equal of men, for they could own and inherit property, engage in trade and industry, and succeed to the chieftainship of a barangay in the absence of a male heir
Customary Laws
51
A man’s wife was his legitimate wife and was called
asawa
52
While the other women were euphemistically called....
friends
53
Before the marriage, the man must meet several conditions
to give a dowry-called “bigay-kaya”, consisting of land, gold or dependents1 22-- Must give the bride-to-be’s parent a certain amount of money, known-as “panghimuyat”, as payment for the mother’s nocturnal efforts in rearing the girl to womanhood.
54
Must give the bride-to-be’s parent a certain amount of money, known-as
panghimuyat
55
Another form of bribe called...was to be given to the girl’s wet-nurse who fed the bride during her infancy with milk from her own-breast.
bigay-suso
56
The man must also give the girl’s parents another sum of money called... as reimbursement for the amount spent in feeding the girl during her infancy
himaraw
57
Another bribe that the man must give to the girl’s relatives, it was calle
sambon
58
The state of the courtship immediately before the marriage was and is still called
pamumulungan” or “pamamalae”
59
Musilim first stage of courtship known as
“panalanguni”, or betrothal
60
A group of a tribesmen of the groom paid the girl a visit
panalanguni”, or betrothal
61
The second stage was set
It was called “pedsungud” or settlement of the dowry
62
Third stage was set
Consisted of the wedding festival known as-“pegkahawing”.✓The “Hadji or Judge” –read the so called instruction to the couple
63
The dowry was of (7) seven kinds
1. Kawasateg 2. Siwaka 3. Enduatan 4. Pangatulian 5. Tatas 6. Langkad 7. Lekat
64
consisting of a big amount of money to be given to the close relatives of the bride;
Kawasateg
65
consisting of brassware or a few hundred pesos to be given to those who helped in arraging the wedding
Siwaka
66
consisting of brassware or money or animals to be given to the village chief;
Enduatan
67
consisting of jewelryto be given to the girl’s mother and aunts
Pangatulian
68
consisting of a blade to be given to the girls uncle
Tatas
69
consisting of a special sum of money to be given to the girl’s parents as a sort of a fine for having by passed the elder sister of the bride, if she had any.
Langkad
70
consisting of an amount equivalent to ten or more pesos to be given to girls attendant
Lekat
71
A marriage between a freemen and a dependent.
Mixed Marriages
72
If the father was a freemen-the eldest, the third and the fifth, the seventh and soon
father side .1,3,5,6,soon
73
The second, the fourth, the sixth and so on, belonged to the mother
mother side 2,4,6,8 soon
74
The barangay was the unit of government and consisted of from 30 to 100 families
Barangay as Government unit
75
The tagalog word brangay was derived from the Malay or barangay means
boat , which transported them these shores
76
Each barangay was independent and was ruled by a
Chieftain or datu --------------- It was the prime duty of a chieftain to rule and govern his subjects and to promote their welfare and interests
77
Chieftain had wide powers, for he exercised all the functions of government. He was the executive, the legislature and the judge. He was, the supreme commander in time of war
Chieftain and datu
78
Inter- Baranganic Relations | ✓Consisted in carrying on commerce between barangays and agreements concerning friendship and alliance.
Blood Compact
79
his treaty of friendship by means of the
“blood compact” or “sanduguan”
80
were handed down orally from generation to generation and constituted the bulk of the laws of the barangay. Example: Inheritance, divorce, usury, partnership, crime and punishment, property rights, family relations, adoptions and loan.
Customary Laws
81
promulgated from time to time as necessary. Example: Code of Kalantiaw-and Muslim Law.
Written Law
82
A public announcers
Umalohokan,
83
was summoned and ordered to go around the barangay to announce the promulgation of the new rules and regulations, with a “bell” in one hand,
A public announcers called umalokohan
84
read the so called instruction to the couple
Hadji or Judge”
85
Consisted of the wedding festival known as
pegkahawing

Lesson 1 : Philippine History (2 decks)

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