Pre-course stuff Flashcards
(47 cards)
5 Components of FMT
- PNF
- Joint mobilization
- Soft Tissue Mobilization
- Core First Strategies
- Functional Mobilization
IPA Treatment Model: 3 Pillars
- Mechanical
- Neuromuscular
- Motor Control
Functional Efficiency
Utilize sufficient Mechanical, Neuromuscular, and Motor Control to allow for options of strategies in the performance of any given action/task.
Mechanical Capacity
Quality and excursion of movement and ability to attain functional postures, assessed in 3D.
- Mobility of joints (artho, osteo, accessory motion)
- Soft Tissue (skin, muscles, connective tissue, neurovascular, viscera)
Neuromuscular Function
neurophysiological ability of synergistic muscles to initiate a contraction with proper strength and endurance for the given task, including ability to return to muscular relaxation.
-Initiation, strength, and endruance
Motor Control
Ability to learn and perform skillful and efficient assumption, maintenance, modification, and control of voluntary movement patterns and postures.
-Needs efficient mechanical and neuromuscular
Efficient Motor Control
Good anticipatory postural adjustments and compensatory postural adjustments to adapt to external input
Optimum Motor Control
Automatically selects one of many motor strategies that most effectively (least energy/degradation) to achieve a given task.
Who said “decreased activation and cross sectional area of multifidi secondary to LBP”?
Richardson
Hides
Wallwork
Who said “multifidus muscle recovery is NOT automatic”?
Hides
Richardson
Stanton
Who said “paraspinal reflexes are disturbed following prolonged flexion postures”?
Rogers
who said “TMS reveals changes in cortical representation of multifidi”?
Hodges
Who categorized muscles into Local and Global?
Bergmark
Local Muscles
deep muscles and the deep portions of some muscles that have their origins on the spine
Who said that local muscles “respond to feed forward to provide stability and segmental control with prolonged contractions, especially in shear”?
Hodges McGill Hide Massery Schleip Lehmann-Horn Vleeming
Who said “diaphragm dysfunction can lead to LBP”?
Hodges
Who said the vocal cords are part of the core? (Neuro involved children and adults have ineffective vocal cord control and instability)
Massery
Global Muscles
Large superficial muscles that cross multiple segments and do not have attachment to the spine
Limited ability to control shear force, but provide stability to flex and ext
Who said “neutral spine is facilitatory for core muscles”?
Sapsford, Claus
Global muscles - 4 facts
Prime mover
Primarily phasic
Fast Twitch - type II
Multiple joint
Local Muscles - 4 facts
Core stabilizer
Primarily Tonic
Slow twitch - type I
One joint
Functional Core
One that automatically engages as needed during everyday ADLs.
The Learning Model - Fitts and Posner
Cognitive
Associative
Automatic
Learning Model: Cognitive
Process of fathering and imparting the info about the pt’s pathology, s/s and changes in function
- give pt incentive
- lets them know the Why, What, When, and Where
