Pre-Finals

Question 1

Collective name given to a series of works of art with a common style

Answer 1

Art Movement

Question 2

40,000 years ago, marked the beginning of human art.

Media: Ochre, charcoal, twigs or animal hair

Style: Simple forms, silhouettes, dynamic animals, geometric patterns.

Purpose: Hunting Rituals, documentations

Artist: Early Hunters

Answer 2

Cave Art

Question 3

France. Paintings of animals, human figures, and abstract symbols

Answer 3

Lascaux Cave

Question 4

3000 BCE to 30 BCE. Afterlife and the divine to honor gods and pharaohs.

Media: Stone - Sculpture/Monument
Wood- Small artifact
Metal- Decorative items
Papyrus- Writing/Painting

Style: Hieratic Scale- large figures
Karnak Temple, frontal poses

Purpose: Religious and funerary

Artist: Imhotep- Pyramid of Djoser.

Answer 4

Egyptian Art

Question 5

800 BCE to 30 BCE. Influenced Western culture through beauty, humanism, human form.

Media: Marble- Fine detail, sculptures Bronze- Dynamic poses
Pottery- black-figure François Vase, red-figure Panathenaic Amphora

Style: Naturalism, Contrapposto

Purpose: Mythology, public spaces

Artists: Phidias

Answer 5

Greek Art

Question 6

Figures are painted in a black slip on a natural red clay background

Answer 6

Black figure François Vase

Question 7

Figures retain the natural red color of the clay while the background is painted black

Answer 7

Panathenaic Amphora

Question 8

What are the statues made by Phidias?

Answer 8

Zeus at Olympia, Praxitales

Question 9

What is the sculpture made by Phidias?

Answer 9

Aphrodite of Knidos

Question 10

500 BCE to 500 CE. Adaptation of Greek influences, realism and everyday life.

Media: Marble
Frescoes
Mosaics- stone or glass

Style: Portraiture, arch and dome

Purpose: power, commemorate achievements, cultural values.

Artist: Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

Answer 10

Roman Art

Question 11

What structures did Augustus commissioned?

Answer 11

Ara Pracis, Forum of Augustus

Question 12

Characterized by its deep influence from the church, religious themes.

Media: illuminated manuscripts, stained glass windows, sculpture.

Style: Flat, symbolic representations. Prioritizing spirituality

Purpose: Educate and inspire religious devotion.

Artist: Monks

Answer 12

Medieval Art

Question 13

Examples of illuminated manuscripts (Medieval Art)

Answer 13

Book of Kells, Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.

Question 14

Rooted in ancient traditions, emphasized harmony with nature and philosophical concepts.

Media: Brush, ink, silk, rice paper

Style: Landscape painting, calligraphy

Purpose: Spiritual and philosophical concepts

Artist: Wang Wei

Answer 14

Chinese Painting

Question 15

Tang dynasty artist known for his artwork, “A Solitary Temple Amid Clearing Peaks”

Answer 15

Wang Wei

Question 16

Edo period (1603-1868).

Media: Woodblock printing

Style: Vibrant colors, bold lines, and perspective, Bakashi.

Purpose: Capture fleeting moments

Artist: Katsushika Hokusai, Utagawa Hiroshige

Answer 16

Ukiyo-e

Question 17

Means “pictures of the floating world”

Answer 17

Ukiyo

Question 18

Emerged after the Black Death (1347-1351) and the decline of feudalism

Media: Oil paint, frescoes, and marble.

Style: Realism, perspective, complex compositions, anatomy and light

Purpose: Celebrated human experience and the beauty of the world

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael.

Answer 18

Renaissance

Question 19

What is the art made by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael?

Answer 19

Mona Lisa and Last Supper (Leonardo)

David, Sistine Chapel ceiling (Michelangelo)

School of Athens (Raphael)

Question 20

Emerged in Europe during the late Renaissance.

Media: oil paint, fresco, and sculpture

Style: elongated forms, exaggerated poses, unusual spatial relationship.

Purpose: Provoke thought and evoke emotion

Artist: Parmigianino, Jacopo Pontorm

Answer 20

Mannerism

Question 21

Emerged in Europe during the late 16th century and lasted into the early 18th century, following the Renaissance.

Media: oil paints, marble, and frescoes.

Style: Chiaroscuro, tenebrism

Purpose: Religious themes, historical events, and mythological scenes

Artist: Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens

Answer 21

Baroque

Question 22

Derived from the Portuguese word “barroco,”

Answer 22

Baroque

Question 23

Barroco means?

Answer 23

Irregular pearl

Question 24

Features dramatic lighting that highlights certain areas

Answer 24

Tenebrism

Question 25

Creates strong contrasts between light and dark

Answer 25

Chiaroscuro

Question 26

What is the painting of Caravaggio and Peter Paul Rubens?

Answer 26

The Calling of Saint Matthew The Elevation of the Cross.

Question 27

Early 18th-century France and is known for its ornate, decorative style. Features themes of love, nature, and playful elegance. Media: painting, sculpture, and decorative arts. Oil paint, pastel, porcelain. Style: Intricate designs, soft colors, and asymmetrical shapes. Purpose: Religious themes, historical events, and mythological scenes Artist: François Boucher

Answer 27

Rococo

Question 28

Art made by François Boucher

Answer 28

La Cage / The Cage

Question 29

Art movements that reflected social and political changes.

Answer 29

19th Century Art

Question 30

Late 18th to early 19th century that revived classical styles from ancient Greece and Rome. Media: Oil paint, marble, and bronze, linear perspective, chiaroscuro Style: symmetry, proportion, and minimalism. Mythology, history, and literature. Purpose: Convey moral messages and celebrate virtues Artist: Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Answer 30

Neo-Classicism

Question 31

Art made by Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Answer 31

The Death of Socrates, La Grande Odalisque.

Question 32

Late 18th century and lasted into the mid-19th century. It emerged as a reaction to the strict rules of Neoclassicism. Media: oil paint, watercolor, and lithograph Style: chiaroscuro and dynamic compositions. Fantasy, mythology, supernatural Purpose: individualism, focusing on personal experiences Artist: Eugène Delacroix

Answer 32

Romanticism

Question 33

Art made by Eugène Delacroix

Answer 33

Liberty Leading the People

Question 34

Mid-19th century as a reaction against Romanticism and Neoclassicism. Media: oil paint on canvas, litography, photography. Style: Depiction of subject, naturalism Purpose: portray life without idealization Artist: Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet

Answer 34

Realism

Question 35

Art made by Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet

Answer 35

The Stone Breaker, The Gleaners

Question 36

Where did the term "Impressionism" come from?

Answer 36

Claude Monet's painting "Impression, Sunrise"

Question 37

Late 19th-century France, known for its focus on light and color. Media: oil paints on canvas, broken color and impasto Style: loose brushwork and a focus on light. en plein air (outdoors) Purpose: immediate perception of a scene Artist: Claude Monet

Answer 37

Impressionism

Question 38

Art by Claude Monet

Answer 38

Water Lilies

Question 39

Where paint is applied thickly to create a three-dimensional effect.

Answer 39

Impasto

Question 40

Late 19th century, roughly from 1886 to 1905, as a reaction against the limitations of Impressionism. Media: Oil paint, watercolor and pastel Style: bold colors and expressive brushwork Purpose: profound emotional experiences and ideas. Artist: Vincent Van Gough, Paul Cézanne

Answer 40

Post-Impressionism

Question 41

Art made by Vincent Van Gough, Paul Cézanne

Answer 41

The Starry Night, The Basket of Apples

Question 42

19th century, specifically in the 1880s. It was a reaction to Impressionism. Media: oil paint in canvas, color and texture Style: pointillism Purpose: more dynamic and scientific representation of light and color. Artist: Georges Seurat

Answer 42

Neo-Impressionism

Question 43

Art by George Seurat

Answer 43

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

Question 44

Aimed to express ideas and emotions through symbols rather than direct representation. Media: poetry and theater Style: dreamlike imagery, vivid colors Purpose: convey the inexpressible. Artist: Paul Gauguin

Answer 44

Symbolism

Question 45

poetry and theater

Question 46

Art by Paul Gauguin

Answer 46

Where do we come from? What are we? Where we going?

Question 47

late 19th century to early 20th century. Sought to create a new aesthetic Media: painting, sculpture, architecture, and decorative arts. Glass iron, ceramic Style: Swirling shapes and asymmetrical designs Purpose: integrate art into everyday life Artist: Gustav Klimt, Antoni Gaudí

Answer 47

Art Nouveau

Question 48

What does Art Nouveau mean?

Answer 48

New Art

Question 49

Art of Gustav Klimt, Antoni Gaudí

Answer 49

The Kiss, La Sagrada Familia

Question 50

Introduced new ways of creating art in response to rapid social and technological changes.

Answer 50

20th Century Art

Question 51

emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in France. Media: oil paints on canva Style: bold, non-naturalistic colors, with artists applying paint directly from the tube. Purpose: not to depict the world accurately Artist: Henri Matisse, André Derain

Answer 51

Fauvism

Question 52

Fauvism" comes from the French word_______?

Answer 52

Fauves

Question 53

What does Fauves mean?

Answer 53

Wild Beast

Question 54

Art of Henri Matisse, André Derain

Answer 54

The Woman with a Hat, Charing Cross Bridge

Question 55

early 20th century, particularly in Germany. The movement sought to express the anxieties and turmoil of the modern world. Media: oil paints, woodcuts, and charcoal Style: bold colors, exaggerated forms, and distorted perspectives. Purpose: convey emotional responses and provoke thought regarding human existence and society's issues. Artist: Edvard Munch, Wassily Kadinsky

Answer 55

Expressionism

Question 56

Art of Edvard Munch, Wassily Kadinsky

Answer 56

The Scream, Composition VII

Question 57

early 20th century, primarily between 1907 and 1917. Media: collage and mixed media, newspaper clippings and patterned paper Style: Analytic Cubism, Synthetic Cubism Purpose: challenge conventional forms of representation. Artist: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque

Answer 57

Cubism

Question 58

Art of Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque

Answer 58

Les Demoiselle d'Avignon, Violin and Candlestick

Question 59

emphasized deconstructing objects into geometric shapes

Answer 59

Analytical Cubism

Question 60

introduced brighter colors, textures, and collage elements

Answer 60

Synthetic Cubism

Question 61

Italy in the early 20th century. Emerged during a time of great technological advancements and social change. Media: painting, sculpture, and literature. Bold colors, fragmented forms, and multiple perspectives Style: Cubism and Abstract art Purpose: reject the past and celebrate the future Artist: Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla

Answer 61

Futurism

Question 62

Art of Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla

Answer 62

The City Rises, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash

Question 63

Style that does not depict recognizable objects or scenes

Answer 63

Abstract Art

Question 64

Emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to World War I Media: collage, assemblage, and performance art Purpose: challenge the meaning of art and protest the rational thinking that caused war Artist: Marcel Duchamp

Answer 64

Dadaism

Question 65

Art of Marcel Duchamp

Answer 65

Fountain

Question 66

1920s, influenced by Dadaism and the psychological theories of Sigmund Freud. Media: painting, photography, and sculpture. Dreamlike scenes and bizarre imagery. Purpose: break free from rational thought and explore the world of dreams Artist: Salvador Dalí

Answer 66

Surrealism

Question 67

Art of Salvador Dalí

Answer 67

The Persistence of Memory

Question 68

Russia in the 1920s, sought to create art that served a social purpose and was accessible to all. Media: metal, glass, and plastic, often focusing on geometric shapes and abstract forms. Purpose: art that served a social purpose. Should be accessible to everyone and reflect modern life. Artist: Vladimir Tatlin

Answer 68

Constructivism

Question 69

Art of Vladimir Tatlin

Answer 69

Monument to the Third International

Question 70

1960s, focusing on visual effects and optical illusions Media: silkscreen printing and collage. Bright colors and bold graphics. Purpose: blur the lines between high art and popular culture Artist: Andy Warhol

Answer 70

Optical art

Question 71

Art of Andy Warhol

Answer 71

Campbell's Soup Cans Shot Marilyns

Question 72

late 1950s as a reaction against the complexity of Abstract Expressionism Media: geometric shapes, monochromatic palettes, and industrial materials. Purpose: eliminate personal expression and emotion Artist: Donald Judd

Answer 72

Minimalism

Question 73

Art of Donald Judd

Answer 73

Untitled

Question 74

1960s, prioritizing ideas and concepts over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. Media: text, video, and performance Purpose: engage with ideas rather than just visual experiences. Artist: Sol LeWitt

Answer 74

Conceptual Art

Question 75

Art of Sol LeWitt

Answer 75

Wall Drawing #1136

Question 76

Invites viewers to actively participate rather than just observe, emphasizing the experience itself.

Answer 76

Experiential Art

Question 77

Artistic genre of three-dimensional works. Media: creates immersive environments that transform space using video, light, sound, found objects Purpose: engage the viewer in sensory experience Artist: Yayoi Kusama

Answer 77

Installation Art

Question 78

Art of Yayoi Kusama

Answer 78

Infinity Mirror Rooms and Obliteration Room

Question 79

Famous for his work "Wood Things"

Answer 79

Luis E. Yee, Jr.

Question 80

Uses the human body as a canvas Media: tattoos, body painting, makeup, piercings, and even performance-based art Purpose: personal expression, cultural significance, and challenging societal norms Artist: Marina Abramović

Answer 80

Body Art

Question 81

Art of Marina Abramović'

Answer 81

Relation in Time

Question 82

Emphasizes the relationship between nature and human intervention. Media: natural materials found in the environment Purpose: to showcase the beauty of the natural world Artist: Robert Smithson

Answer 82

Land Art/Earth Art

Question 83

Art of Robert Smithson

Answer 83

Spiral Jetty

Question 84

known for his innovative approach to art, often combining installation and land art.

Answer 84

Jose John Santos III

Question 85

Art of Jose John Santos III

Answer 85

Order of Things No. 3

Question 86

installation that uses natural materials to explore themes of order, chaos, and human interaction with the environment.

Answer 86

Order of Things No. 3

Question 87

live art form that combines visual art with theatrical performance Media: acting, dance, and video. Styles can vary from dramatic to subtle and introspective Purpose: engage the audience in real-time Artist: Yoko Ono

Answer 87

Performance Art

Question 88

Art of Yoko Ono

Answer 88

Cut Piece

Question 89

helps preserve and promote traditional Filipino culture

Answer 89

Philippine Performing Arts Company Inc. (PPACI)

Question 90

features traditional Filipino dances blended with modern choreography.

Answer 90

Paghahanap