Pre Finals Flashcards
(90 cards)
1 Which of the following characteristics is least essential for a qualified polygraph examiner?
A. A strong interest in human behavior
B. High proficiency in statistical analysis
C. A well-rounded personality capable of building rapport
D. A reasonably good educational background
B. High proficiency in statistical analysis
- Which subject condition would most likely render a polygraph examination invalid?
A. Subject had 4 hours of sleep the night before
B. Subject took paracetamol 8 hours prior
c. Subject was interrogated continuously for 6 hours prior
D. Subject consumed light breakfast before the exam
c. Subject was interrogated continuously for 6 hours prior
- Why is it important that the examination room has no decorations?
A. Decorations may indicate the examiner’s bias
B. Decorations may distract or emotionally influence the subject
C. Decorations absorb sound and affect the acoustics
D. Decorations interfere with equipment readings
B. Decorations may distract or emotionally influence the subject
- Which of the following statements about polygraph test subjects is incorrect?
A. The subject must not be experiencing any temporary illness.
B. The subject must not be wearing tight clothing during the test.
C. The subject must refrain from alcohol 2 hours before the test.
D. The subject must not be extremely nervous.
C. The subject must refrain from alcohol 2 hours before the test.
- What is the primary reason a female subject should not undergo a polygraph test during menstruation or pregnancy?
a. Hormonal changes can interfere with the physiological readings
B. Female subjects tend to be more anxious during these times
C. The examiner might face ethical complications
D. There is a higher risk of equipment malfunction
a. Hormonal changes can interfere with the physiological readings
Which type of offender is least likely to yield accurate results during a polygraph test?
A. Emotional offender
B. Non-emotional offender
C. Offender who committed a crime in the heat of passion
D. Subject whose guilt is definite or reasonably certain
- What is the purpose of a one-way mirror in a polygraph examination room?
A. To increase transparency of the procedure
B. To monitor the subject without making them feel observed
C. To ensure the lighting is evenly distributed
D. To allow the examiner to reflect on their posture
B. To monitor the subject without making them feel observed
- Which combination of conditions would be considered most ideal for conducting a polygraph exam?
A. Subject is nervous, hungry, and just finished an argument
B. Subject is rested, calm, and has not undergone prior interrogation
C. Subject is excited, heavily medicated, but willing
D. Subject is tired but emotionally stable and cooperative
B. Subject is rested, calm, and has not undergone prior interrogation
- What differentiates the use of polygraph in criminal investigations versus periodic screenings?
a. . Criminal investigations rely on body language; screenings do not
B. Periodic screenings are designed to detect financial crimes only
C. Criminal investigations involve suspects, victims, and witnesses
D. Screenings require court authorization; criminal tests do not
C. Criminal investigations involve suspecta, victims, and witnesses
10 Which is a valid justification to disqualify a person from undergoing a polygraph test in a criminal investigation setting?
A. They are a first-time offender
b. They have not eaten in over 6 hours
C. They are emotionally composed
d. They are willing to take the test voluntarily
b. They have not eaten in over 6 hours
- During which phase is the subject’s constitutional right appraised, and why is this essential?
A. Phase I
B. Phase II
C. Phase III
D. Phase IV
B. Phase II
What is the primary reason for obtaining unpublished facts about the offense during Phase 1?
A. To verify media reports
B. To ensure the case file is complete
C. To formulate questions only the guilty would likely react to
D. To protect sensitive case details from public exposure
C. To formulate questions only the guilty would likely react to
Which of the following is not part of the data required from the investigator during Phase 1?
A. Result of lab tests, if available
B. Social media accounts of the suspect
C. Sworn statements of involved parties
D. Crime scene sketch or photos
B. Social media accounts of the suspect
- Why must the examiner clarify the questions with the subject before the examination proper?
A. To allow the subject to rehearse answers
B. To avoid confusion or misinterpretation during the test
C. To let the subject mentally prepare defenses
D. To adjust the test based on subject preferences
B. To avoid confusion or misinterpretation during the test
- What could render a subject unfit for examination during Phase II?
A. The subject refuses to talk to the examiner
B. The subject hasn’t read the case report
C. The subject shows signs of physical or psychological instability
D. The subject failed to arrive early
C. The subject shows signs of physical or psychological instability
16 If a subject reacts strongly to a relevant question, but claims to have a personal traumatic history related to the topic, what should the examiner do during the Post-Test Interview?
A. Immediately disqualify the subject
B. Dismiss the test as inconclusive
C. Clarify the possible alternative reasons for the reaction
D. Administer another test with modified questions
Clarify the possible alternative reasons for the reaction
- What is the main function of the Finger Electrode Assembly in Phase III?
A. To measure muscle tension in the hands
B. To detect emotional sweating
C. To record pulse rhythm in the fingers
D. T measure electric resistance related to skin response
D. T measure electric resistance related to skin response
Which of the following is TRUE about the Post-Test Interview (Phase IV)?
A. It only occurs if the subject is found to be lying.
B. It involves a psychological debriefing for every subject.
C. It may lead to spontaneous confession before or after the test.
D. It includes data collection for further testing.
C. It may lead to spontaneous confession before or after the test.
19 What is a critical requirement before attaching polygraph equipment to a subject?
A. Subject must be exposed to test questions under pressure
B. Subject must sign a consent form and understand the machine’s operation
C. Subject must undergo light interrogation
D. Subject must agree to answer all questions without hesitation
B. Subject must sign a consent form and understand the machine’s operation
- Which of the following statements about Phase I is MOST accurate?
A. It involves attaching sensors and asking direct questions
B. It is the stage where the examiner ensures the room is soundproof
C. It requires the investigator to provide all relevant case documents and evidence
D. It focuses on testing the subject’s physical responses to questions
C. It requires the investigator to provide all relevant case documents and evidence
Which of the following chart markings best indicates the precise moment when a polygraph examiner begins asking a question?
A. X
B. A
C. //
D. +
C. //
22 In a polygraph chart, a tracing segment that deviates from average but lacks evidence of sympathetic or parasympathetic activation is called:
A. Average Tracing Segment
B.Reaction Tracing Segment
C. Relief Tracing Segment
D. Distortion Tracing Segment
D. Distortion Tracing Segment
D’. Which of the following physiological changes in the Cardiosphygmograph tracing is not typically indicative of deception?
A. Extra systoles
B. Increase in amplitude
C. Disappearance of dichotic notch
D. Constant, regular pulse rate
D. Constant, regular pulse rate
24 If a subject repeatedly holds their breath during a polygraph exam, which response segment is most likely to appear on the chart?
A. Reaction Tracing Segment
B. Relief Tracing Segment
C. Distortion Tracing Segment
D. Average Tracing Segment
C. Distortion Tracing Segment